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一、阅读理解
If you don't go to school, you won't have a great time by staying with others.
1. You can spend your holiday doing something that you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much happiness for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something that you love but usually don't have time to make. You can also go to a restaurant to eat something special. 2.
Stay away from mobile phones.
3. Why not go hiking, fly a kite or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you will be close to nature.
4. For example, you can go shopping or see a film. You can also try something new like dancing or painting.
5. Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own life, but remember that it is important to be safe.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Try to find something new and fun to do.
B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, just enjoy yourself!
C. But being alone can also be relaxing.
D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday!
E. You may find the real beauty of life when you don't use your mobile phone.
If you don't go to school, you won't have a great time by staying with others.
1. You can spend your holiday doing something that you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much happiness for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something that you love but usually don't have time to make. You can also go to a restaurant to eat something special. 2.
Stay away from mobile phones.
3. Why not go hiking, fly a kite or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you will be close to nature.
4. For example, you can go shopping or see a film. You can also try something new like dancing or painting.
5. Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own life, but remember that it is important to be safe.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Try to find something new and fun to do.
B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, just enjoy yourself!
C. But being alone can also be relaxing.
D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday!
E. You may find the real beauty of life when you don't use your mobile phone.
答案
1. C
2. B
3. E
4. A
5. D
2. B
3. E
4. A
5. D
解析
【解析】
1. 空前句子提到不和他人待在一起就不会玩得开心，空后介绍可以在假期做日常没时间做的事，C选项“但是独处也可以很放松”承接上文语义转折，引出下文独处度假的内容，逻辑通顺。
2. 空前内容分别介绍了在家自己做饭和去餐馆吃特色食物两种就餐方式，B选项“无论你是外出就餐还是在家做饭，尽情享受就好！”对本段的饮食内容进行总结，衔接自然。
3. 空前小标题是远离手机，E选项“当你不使用手机的时候，你可能会发现生活真正的美”承接远离手机的话题，和后文的户外活动亲近自然的内容呼应。
4. 空后举例了购物、看电影、尝试跳舞画画等新鲜事，A选项“努力去找一些新鲜有趣的事情做”总领本段内容，和后文的例子对应。
5. 空后是抛开烦恼、掌控自己生活的总结性表述，D选项“总而言之，放松下来，度过一个愉快的假期！”对全文的假期建议进行收尾总结，符合语境。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. E
4. A
5. D
【知识点】
阅读补全
语篇衔接
语境理解
【点评】
本题是典型的英语阅读补全类题型，解题时需重点关注空缺处前后文的话题关联，通过段落主题句、内容的呼应关系匹配对应选项，整体逻辑线索清晰，能有效考查学生的语篇整体理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空前句子提到不和他人待在一起就不会玩得开心，空后介绍可以在假期做日常没时间做的事，C选项“但是独处也可以很放松”承接上文语义转折，引出下文独处度假的内容，逻辑通顺。
2. 空前内容分别介绍了在家自己做饭和去餐馆吃特色食物两种就餐方式，B选项“无论你是外出就餐还是在家做饭，尽情享受就好！”对本段的饮食内容进行总结，衔接自然。
3. 空前小标题是远离手机，E选项“当你不使用手机的时候，你可能会发现生活真正的美”承接远离手机的话题，和后文的户外活动亲近自然的内容呼应。
4. 空后举例了购物、看电影、尝试跳舞画画等新鲜事，A选项“努力去找一些新鲜有趣的事情做”总领本段内容，和后文的例子对应。
5. 空后是抛开烦恼、掌控自己生活的总结性表述，D选项“总而言之，放松下来，度过一个愉快的假期！”对全文的假期建议进行收尾总结，符合语境。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. E
4. A
5. D
【知识点】
阅读补全
语篇衔接
语境理解
【点评】
本题是典型的英语阅读补全类题型，解题时需重点关注空缺处前后文的话题关联，通过段落主题句、内容的呼应关系匹配对应选项，整体逻辑线索清晰，能有效考查学生的语篇整体理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
When I was seven, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a glass box. Then we 1. for the ants to come. When the ants were on the farm, they started making tunnels (地道). I was 2. that all the ants knew what to do. Each of them had its own 3. .
One day, something bad happened. I got too close to the farm and knocked it over. All the tunnels 4. down. The ants were still alive at first, but one by one, they started to die. I was scared when I saw them stop 5. their tunnels again. My mom said the ants were dying of sadness because they couldn't understand 6. their tunnels were gone. The ants worked together to make an amazing world for 7. . However, I destroyed (破坏) their home. After that, I felt really sorry for it.
From the ants, I know the 8. of teamwork. I also learn that I should respect their hard work. At the same time, I start to think about it in a 9. way. Bad things are part of life, and we must accept them when they happen. If a tunnel is gone, we need to build 10. one. Giving up isn't the best answer.
When I was seven, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a glass box. Then we 1. for the ants to come. When the ants were on the farm, they started making tunnels (地道). I was 2. that all the ants knew what to do. Each of them had its own 3. .
One day, something bad happened. I got too close to the farm and knocked it over. All the tunnels 4. down. The ants were still alive at first, but one by one, they started to die. I was scared when I saw them stop 5. their tunnels again. My mom said the ants were dying of sadness because they couldn't understand 6. their tunnels were gone. The ants worked together to make an amazing world for 7. . However, I destroyed (破坏) their home. After that, I felt really sorry for it.
From the ants, I know the 8. of teamwork. I also learn that I should respect their hard work. At the same time, I start to think about it in a 9. way. Bad things are part of life, and we must accept them when they happen. If a tunnel is gone, we need to build 10. one. Giving up isn't the best answer.
答案
【解析】：我们可以根据语境、固定搭配和语法规则逐一推导答案：
1. 第1空：考查固定短语wait for（等待），全文描述作者七岁时的往事，时态为一般过去时，因此wait变为过去式waited。
2. 第2空：考查形容词作表语，固定结构be surprised that...表示“对……感到惊讶”，此处修饰人的感受，将名词surprise变为形容词surprised。
3. 第3空：考查名词，形容词own后接名词，句意为“每只蚂蚁都有自己的任务”，直接填名词task。
4. 第4空：考查固定短语fall down（倒塌），时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。
5. 第5空：考查非谓语动词，固定结构stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指蚂蚁不再重新建造地道，build变为动名词building。
6. 第6空：考查宾语从句引导词，句意为“它们无法理解为什么自己的地道消失了”，填连接副词why。
7. 第7空：考查反身代词，句意为“蚂蚁们齐心协力为它们自己打造了一个奇妙的世界”，人称代词they变为反身代词themselves。
8. 第8空：考查固定结构the + 名词 + of...，the importance of teamwork意为“团队合作的重要性”，直接填名词importance。
9. 第9空：考查形容词作定语，修饰名词way，a different way意为“一种不同的方式”，填形容词different。
10. 第10空：考查不定代词，句意为“如果一条地道消失了，我们需要建造另一条”，填不定代词another。
【答案】：1. waited
2. surprised
3. task
4. fell
5. building
6. why
7. themselves
8. importance
9. different
10. another
1. 第1空：考查固定短语wait for（等待），全文描述作者七岁时的往事，时态为一般过去时，因此wait变为过去式waited。
2. 第2空：考查形容词作表语，固定结构be surprised that...表示“对……感到惊讶”，此处修饰人的感受，将名词surprise变为形容词surprised。
3. 第3空：考查名词，形容词own后接名词，句意为“每只蚂蚁都有自己的任务”，直接填名词task。
4. 第4空：考查固定短语fall down（倒塌），时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。
5. 第5空：考查非谓语动词，固定结构stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指蚂蚁不再重新建造地道，build变为动名词building。
6. 第6空：考查宾语从句引导词，句意为“它们无法理解为什么自己的地道消失了”，填连接副词why。
7. 第7空：考查反身代词，句意为“蚂蚁们齐心协力为它们自己打造了一个奇妙的世界”，人称代词they变为反身代词themselves。
8. 第8空：考查固定结构the + 名词 + of...，the importance of teamwork意为“团队合作的重要性”，直接填名词importance。
9. 第9空：考查形容词作定语，修饰名词way，a different way意为“一种不同的方式”，填形容词different。
10. 第10空：考查不定代词，句意为“如果一条地道消失了，我们需要建造另一条”，填不定代词another。
【答案】：1. waited
2. surprised
3. task
4. fell
5. building
6. why
7. themselves
8. importance
9. different
10. another
