五、完形填空。
Like many other young people, I'm interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take
me to 1 places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was
my 2 one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 3 a fast train to Dalian with my
mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I 4 saw
the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 5 that you couldn't see the end.
On the soft beach, I 6 my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves and sea wind kept
7 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the
beach, I 8 a lot of shells. They were really wonderful.
Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoyed the sunshine. Then I got into the
water. The water kept making me up and down like a 9. Just at that time, I saw a yacht
(快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was kind of 10. Then my mother
said to me, "Dear, just go for it and try to be 11. If you are scared, just shout!" As a
result, I 12 the yacht. Soon it 13 to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this
kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid any more. It was exciting! You never know 14
you try something.
I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 15 with it. I'll never
forget this trip.
()1. A. same B. different C. popular D. crowded
()2. A. busy B. useful C. favourite D. difficult
()3. A. took B. sold C. found D. expected
()4. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
()5. A. sky B. wind C. sunshine D. water
()6. A. put on B. took off C. paid for D. dressed up
()7. A. moving B. waiting C. walking D. touching
()8. A. won B. broke C. bought D. picked
()9. A. boat B. fish C. swing D. bird
()10. A. bored B. tired C. glad D. afraid
()11. A. me B. you C. myself D. yourself
()12. A. got in B. got on C. got up D. got out
()13. A. hoped B. planned C. started D. promised
()14. A. if B. when C. after D. until
()15. A. fun B. time C. experience D. difference
Like many other young people, I'm interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take
me to 1 places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was
my 2 one.
I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 3 a fast train to Dalian with my
mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I 4 saw
the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 5 that you couldn't see the end.
On the soft beach, I 6 my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves and sea wind kept
7 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the
beach, I 8 a lot of shells. They were really wonderful.
Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoyed the sunshine. Then I got into the
water. The water kept making me up and down like a 9. Just at that time, I saw a yacht
(快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was kind of 10. Then my mother
said to me, "Dear, just go for it and try to be 11. If you are scared, just shout!" As a
result, I 12 the yacht. Soon it 13 to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this
kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid any more. It was exciting! You never know 14
you try something.
I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 15 with it. I'll never
forget this trip.
()1. A. same B. different C. popular D. crowded
()2. A. busy B. useful C. favourite D. difficult
()3. A. took B. sold C. found D. expected
()4. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
()5. A. sky B. wind C. sunshine D. water
()6. A. put on B. took off C. paid for D. dressed up
()7. A. moving B. waiting C. walking D. touching
()8. A. won B. broke C. bought D. picked
()9. A. boat B. fish C. swing D. bird
()10. A. bored B. tired C. glad D. afraid
()11. A. me B. you C. myself D. yourself
()12. A. got in B. got on C. got up D. got out
()13. A. hoped B. planned C. started D. promised
()14. A. if B. when C. after D. until
()15. A. fun B. time C. experience D. difference
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D
12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者印象最深刻的大连海滨旅行经历,以及这次旅行带给自己的成长感悟。解题时第一步先跳过所有空通读全文,理清故事整体脉络;第二步逐空结合上下文的语境线索、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合文意的答案;第三步把所有选定答案代入原文通读,验证整体逻辑是否通顺合理,确保没有前后矛盾的地方。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“I enjoyed myself in all these places”,说明每年父母带我去不同的地方度假,A.same相同的,B.different不同的,C.popular受欢迎的,D.crowded拥挤的,故选B。
2. 前文说去过很多地方都玩得很开心,用But转折,说明大连之旅是我最喜欢的一次,A.busy忙碌的,B.useful有用的,C.favourite最喜欢的,D.difficult困难的,故选C。
3. 固定搭配take a fast train表示乘坐快车,A.took乘坐,B.sold售卖,C.found找到,D.expected期待,故选A。
4. 前文说到大连之后第一件事就是看海,说明在此之前我从来没见过海,A.always总是,B.often经常,C.never从未,D.usually通常,故选C。
5. 此处描述大海,是一望无际的蓝色海水,A.sky天空,B.wind风,C.sunshine阳光,D.water水,故选D。
6. 在柔软的沙滩上,我脱掉鞋子自由跑跳,A.put on穿上,B.took off脱掉,C.paid for支付,D.dressed up装扮,故选B。
7. 海浪和海风不断移动涌向岸边,A.moving移动,B.waiting等待,C.walking走路,D.touching触摸,故选A。
8. 在沙滩上散步的时候,我捡到了很多贝壳,A.won赢得,B.broke打碎,C.bought买,D.picked捡起,故选D。
9. 海水把我托上托下,像秋千一样晃荡,A.boat船,B.fish鱼,C.swing秋千,D.bird鸟,故选C。
10. 前文说我想坐快艇,转折词but说明我有点害怕,A.bored无聊的,B.tired疲惫的,C.glad开心的,D.afraid害怕的,故选D。
11. 妈妈鼓励我:大胆去尝试,做你自己,如果你害怕就喊出来,祈使句对应的反身代词是yourself,A.me我,B.you你,C.myself我自己,D.yourself你自己,故选D。
12. 最后我登上了快艇,固定搭配get on表示登上交通工具,A.got in进入,B.got on登上,C.got up起床,D.got out出去,故选B。
13. 很快快艇开始快速行驶,我感觉自己像在飞,A.hoped希望,B.planned计划,C.started开始,D.promised承诺,故选C。
14. 固定结构not...until表示“直到……才”,句意是直到你尝试某件事,你才会知道它的真实体验,A.if如果,B.when当…时,C.after在…之后,D.until直到,故选D。
15. 这次旅行教会我很多,我从中获得了很多乐趣,固定搭配have fun表示玩得开心,A.fun乐趣,B.time时间,C.experience经验,D.difference不同,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【知识点】
记叙文语境辨析;动词固定搭配;not until句型
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生日常经历的旅行主题完形填空,整体难度适中,重点考察初中阶段核心词汇、短语的词义辨析和上下文逻辑理解,易错点集中在get相关短语辨析和not until固定句型的判断,学生解题时只要紧扣前后文线索,避开词义相近选项的干扰就能顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者印象最深刻的大连海滨旅行经历,以及这次旅行带给自己的成长感悟。解题时第一步先跳过所有空通读全文,理清故事整体脉络;第二步逐空结合上下文的语境线索、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合文意的答案;第三步把所有选定答案代入原文通读,验证整体逻辑是否通顺合理,确保没有前后矛盾的地方。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“I enjoyed myself in all these places”,说明每年父母带我去不同的地方度假,A.same相同的,B.different不同的,C.popular受欢迎的,D.crowded拥挤的,故选B。
2. 前文说去过很多地方都玩得很开心,用But转折,说明大连之旅是我最喜欢的一次,A.busy忙碌的,B.useful有用的,C.favourite最喜欢的,D.difficult困难的,故选C。
3. 固定搭配take a fast train表示乘坐快车,A.took乘坐,B.sold售卖,C.found找到,D.expected期待,故选A。
4. 前文说到大连之后第一件事就是看海,说明在此之前我从来没见过海,A.always总是,B.often经常,C.never从未,D.usually通常,故选C。
5. 此处描述大海,是一望无际的蓝色海水,A.sky天空,B.wind风,C.sunshine阳光,D.water水,故选D。
6. 在柔软的沙滩上,我脱掉鞋子自由跑跳,A.put on穿上,B.took off脱掉,C.paid for支付,D.dressed up装扮,故选B。
7. 海浪和海风不断移动涌向岸边,A.moving移动,B.waiting等待,C.walking走路,D.touching触摸,故选A。
8. 在沙滩上散步的时候,我捡到了很多贝壳,A.won赢得,B.broke打碎,C.bought买,D.picked捡起,故选D。
9. 海水把我托上托下,像秋千一样晃荡,A.boat船,B.fish鱼,C.swing秋千,D.bird鸟,故选C。
10. 前文说我想坐快艇,转折词but说明我有点害怕,A.bored无聊的,B.tired疲惫的,C.glad开心的,D.afraid害怕的,故选D。
11. 妈妈鼓励我:大胆去尝试,做你自己,如果你害怕就喊出来,祈使句对应的反身代词是yourself,A.me我,B.you你,C.myself我自己,D.yourself你自己,故选D。
12. 最后我登上了快艇,固定搭配get on表示登上交通工具,A.got in进入,B.got on登上,C.got up起床,D.got out出去,故选B。
13. 很快快艇开始快速行驶,我感觉自己像在飞,A.hoped希望,B.planned计划,C.started开始,D.promised承诺,故选C。
14. 固定结构not...until表示“直到……才”,句意是直到你尝试某件事,你才会知道它的真实体验,A.if如果,B.when当…时,C.after在…之后,D.until直到,故选D。
15. 这次旅行教会我很多,我从中获得了很多乐趣,固定搭配have fun表示玩得开心,A.fun乐趣,B.time时间,C.experience经验,D.difference不同,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【知识点】
记叙文语境辨析;动词固定搭配;not until句型
【点评】
本篇是贴近学生日常经历的旅行主题完形填空,整体难度适中,重点考察初中阶段核心词汇、短语的词义辨析和上下文逻辑理解,易错点集中在get相关短语辨析和not until固定句型的判断,学生解题时只要紧扣前后文线索,避开词义相近选项的干扰就能顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
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