Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many
2. The heavy rain forced us
3. The thief
4. I have read a very interesting book
5. Don't be
1. There are many
historical
(history) buildings in Beijing.2. The heavy rain forced us
to stay
(stay) at home.3. The thief
stole
(steal) a bike from the old man yesterday.4. I have read a very interesting book
recently
(recent).5. Don't be
lost
(lose) in the computer games.答案
Ⅰ. 1. historical 2. to stay 3. stole
4. recently 5. lost
4. recently 5. lost
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合词性修饰、固定搭配、动词时态等知识点解题:1. 空格修饰名词buildings,需用history的形容词形式;2. 考查固定搭配force sb to do sth,需用动词不定式;3. 时间状语yesterday表过去,需用steal的过去式;4. 空格修饰动词read,需用recent的副词形式;5. 考查固定短语be lost in,需用形容词lost。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词buildings需用形容词,history的形容词为historical,故填historical;2. 固定搭配force sb to do sth表示“强迫某人做某事”,故填to stay;3. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole,故填stole;4. 修饰动词read需用副词,recent的副词为recently,故填recently;5. 固定短语be lost in表示“沉迷于”,故填lost。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. historical 2. to stay 3. stole 4. recently 5. lost
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖词性转换、固定短语及时态,是常见基础题型,侧重核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合词性修饰、固定搭配、动词时态等知识点解题:1. 空格修饰名词buildings,需用history的形容词形式;2. 考查固定搭配force sb to do sth,需用动词不定式;3. 时间状语yesterday表过去,需用steal的过去式;4. 空格修饰动词read,需用recent的副词形式;5. 考查固定短语be lost in,需用形容词lost。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词buildings需用形容词,history的形容词为historical,故填historical;2. 固定搭配force sb to do sth表示“强迫某人做某事”,故填to stay;3. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole,故填stole;4. 修饰动词read需用副词,recent的副词为recently,故填recently;5. 固定短语be lost in表示“沉迷于”,故填lost。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. historical 2. to stay 3. stole 4. recently 5. lost
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖词性转换、固定短语及时态,是常见基础题型,侧重核心知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 我喜欢读科幻小说,因为它们带我进入奇妙的未来世界。
I love reading
2. 你听说过那位著名的科学家吗?
3. 侦探发现罪犯们计划在夜间袭击银行。
The detective discovered that the criminals
4. 这两个国家为了这个小岛互相争斗了很多年。
The two countries
5. 许多重要的发明,如电话,都是在19世纪诞生的。
Many important inventions, like the telephone, were made
1. 我喜欢读科幻小说,因为它们带我进入奇妙的未来世界。
I love reading
science
fiction
novels
because they take me to amazing future worlds.2. 你听说过那位著名的科学家吗?
Have
you heard
of
the famous scientist?3. 侦探发现罪犯们计划在夜间袭击银行。
The detective discovered that the criminals
planned
to
attack
the bank at night.4. 这两个国家为了这个小岛互相争斗了很多年。
The two countries
fought
one
another
for many years over the small island.5. 许多重要的发明,如电话,都是在19世纪诞生的。
Many important inventions, like the telephone, were made
in
the
1800s
.答案
Ⅱ. 1. science fiction novels
2. Have; heard of
3. planned to attack
4. fought one another
5. in the 1800s
2. Have; heard of
3. planned to attack
4. fought one another
5. in the 1800s
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句意、固定短语、时态规则填写正确内容。第1题对应“科幻小说”的固定英文短语;第2题需用现在完成时的一般疑问句结构表达“听说过”;第3题根据主句过去时态,从句用一般过去时,结合“计划做某事”的搭配;第4题用一般过去时和“互相争斗”的短语;第5题用“在19世纪”的固定时间表达。
【解析】1. “科幻小说”的固定英文表达为science fiction novels,故填该短语;2. “听说过”是hear of,现在完成时一般疑问句结构为Have + 主语 + 过去分词,故填Have; heard of;3. “计划做某事”是plan to do,主句discovered为过去式,从句用一般过去时,故填planned to attack;4. “互相争斗”是fight one another,时间状语for many years提示用一般过去时,故填fought one another;5. “在19世纪”的固定表达为in the 1800s,故填该短语。
【答案】1. science fiction novels;2. Have; heard of;3. planned to attack;4. fought one another;5. in the 1800s
【知识点】固定短语、现在完成时、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇搭配、时态及时间表达,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常用的英语固定用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “科幻小说”的固定英文表达为science fiction novels,故填该短语;2. “听说过”是hear of,现在完成时一般疑问句结构为Have + 主语 + 过去分词,故填Have; heard of;3. “计划做某事”是plan to do,主句discovered为过去式,从句用一般过去时,故填planned to attack;4. “互相争斗”是fight one another,时间状语for many years提示用一般过去时,故填fought one another;5. “在19世纪”的固定表达为in the 1800s,故填该短语。
【答案】1. science fiction novels;2. Have; heard of;3. planned to attack;4. fought one another;5. in the 1800s
【知识点】固定短语、现在完成时、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇搭配、时态及时间表达,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常用的英语固定用法。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.完形填空
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel tells the
1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War.
The story shows the importance of ______ 3 ______ because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are ______ 4 ______ and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn't ______ 5 ______ money on pleasure(享乐) because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ______ 6 ______ the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to ______ 7 ______ themselves because they love and miss their father a lot.
The 8 girls live in four different ways of being a woman. Meg leaves the family to get married. Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time.
1. A. rules B. lives
C. secrets D. servants
2. A. experiences B. magazines
C. traditions D. preparations
3. A. friendship B. work
C. family D. peace
4. A. poor B. rich
C. clever D. successful
5. A. take B. cost
C. pay D. spend
6. A. invite B. add
C. accept D. refuse
7. A. improve B. disagree
C. hang D. reply
8. A. four B. five
C. fourteen D. forty
9. A. look up B. look after
C. look at D. look like
10. A. write B. writes
C. written D. writing
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel tells the
1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War.
The story shows the importance of ______ 3 ______ because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are ______ 4 ______ and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn't ______ 5 ______ money on pleasure(享乐) because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ______ 6 ______ the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to ______ 7 ______ themselves because they love and miss their father a lot.
The 8 girls live in four different ways of being a woman. Meg leaves the family to get married. Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time.
1. A. rules B. lives
C. secrets D. servants
2. A. experiences B. magazines
C. traditions D. preparations
3. A. friendship B. work
C. family D. peace
4. A. poor B. rich
C. clever D. successful
5. A. take B. cost
C. pay D. spend
6. A. invite B. add
C. accept D. refuse
7. A. improve B. disagree
C. hang D. reply
8. A. four B. five
C. fourteen D. forty
9. A. look up B. look after
C. look at D. look like
10. A. write B. writes
C. written D. writing
答案
Ⅲ.本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这部文学作品。
1. B 句意:这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。
rule 规则;life 生活;secret 秘密;servant
仆人。根据“The novel tells the ... of the
four sisters.”可知,小说讲述了四姐妹的
生活。故选B。
2. A 句意:这本书是作者在美国南北战争
期间与三个姐妹一起成长的亲身经历。
experience 经历;magazine 杂志;tradition
传统;preparation 准备。根据“The book
is from the writer's own ... of growing up
with her three sisters”可知,这本书来自
作者的个人经历。故选A。
3. C 句意:这个故事体现了家庭的重要性,
因为她们在一个幸福的家庭中长大。
friendship 友谊;work 工作;family 家庭;
peace 和平。根据“because they grow up
in a happy family”可知,此处说的是家庭
的重要性。故选C。
4. A 句意:当故事开始时,姐妹们很沮丧,
因为她们很穷,不得不工作赚钱。poor 贫
穷的;rich 富有的;clever 聪明的;
successful成功的。根据“have to work to
make money”可知,她们必须工作赚钱,说
明她们很穷。故选A。
5. D 句意:她们的母亲说,她们不能把钱花
在享乐上,因为正在发生战争,每个人都
必须帮忙。take 花费(物作主语或it作形
式主语);cost 花费(物作主语);pay 支付
(人作主语);spend 花费(人作主语)。根
据“money on pleasure”可知,此处是固定
短语spend money on sth,意为“在……上
花钱”。故选D。
6. C 句意:她们必须试着接受生活中不好
的事情。invite 邀请;add加;accept接受;
refuse拒绝。根据“the bad things in their
lives”以及“He wants to see them happy
when he comes home.”并结合语境可知,
她们要接受生活中的不如意,故选C。
7. A 句意:女孩们计划提升自己,因为她们
非常爱父亲,想念父亲。improve改善,提
升;disagree不同意;hang悬挂;reply 回
复。根据“themselves because they love
and miss their father a lot”可知,她们计划
提升自己,故选A。
8. A 句意:这四个女孩过着四种不同的女
性生活方式。four四;five五;fourteen十
四;forty 四十。根据前文提到的“They
are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.”可知,此处
是指四姐妹。故选A。
9. B 句意:贝丝尽最大努力照顾好她自己
的家庭。look up查阅;look after照顾;
look at看;look like看起来像。根据“her
own family well”可知,此处表示照顾好家
庭,应用look after。故选B。
10. D 句意:乔有一份写作工作,同时还要
照顾她的家庭。介词in后接动词-ing形
式。故选D。
1. B 句意:这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。
rule 规则;life 生活;secret 秘密;servant
仆人。根据“The novel tells the ... of the
four sisters.”可知,小说讲述了四姐妹的
生活。故选B。
2. A 句意:这本书是作者在美国南北战争
期间与三个姐妹一起成长的亲身经历。
experience 经历;magazine 杂志;tradition
传统;preparation 准备。根据“The book
is from the writer's own ... of growing up
with her three sisters”可知,这本书来自
作者的个人经历。故选A。
3. C 句意:这个故事体现了家庭的重要性,
因为她们在一个幸福的家庭中长大。
friendship 友谊;work 工作;family 家庭;
peace 和平。根据“because they grow up
in a happy family”可知,此处说的是家庭
的重要性。故选C。
4. A 句意:当故事开始时,姐妹们很沮丧,
因为她们很穷,不得不工作赚钱。poor 贫
穷的;rich 富有的;clever 聪明的;
successful成功的。根据“have to work to
make money”可知,她们必须工作赚钱,说
明她们很穷。故选A。
5. D 句意:她们的母亲说,她们不能把钱花
在享乐上,因为正在发生战争,每个人都
必须帮忙。take 花费(物作主语或it作形
式主语);cost 花费(物作主语);pay 支付
(人作主语);spend 花费(人作主语)。根
据“money on pleasure”可知,此处是固定
短语spend money on sth,意为“在……上
花钱”。故选D。
6. C 句意:她们必须试着接受生活中不好
的事情。invite 邀请;add加;accept接受;
refuse拒绝。根据“the bad things in their
lives”以及“He wants to see them happy
when he comes home.”并结合语境可知,
她们要接受生活中的不如意,故选C。
7. A 句意:女孩们计划提升自己,因为她们
非常爱父亲,想念父亲。improve改善,提
升;disagree不同意;hang悬挂;reply 回
复。根据“themselves because they love
and miss their father a lot”可知,她们计划
提升自己,故选A。
8. A 句意:这四个女孩过着四种不同的女
性生活方式。four四;five五;fourteen十
四;forty 四十。根据前文提到的“They
are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.”可知,此处
是指四姐妹。故选A。
9. B 句意:贝丝尽最大努力照顾好她自己
的家庭。look up查阅;look after照顾;
look at看;look like看起来像。根据“her
own family well”可知,此处表示照顾好家
庭,应用look after。故选B。
10. D 句意:乔有一份写作工作,同时还要
照顾她的家庭。介词in后接动词-ing形
式。故选D。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍《小妇人》中四姐妹的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1题根据“four sisters”选对应“生活”的词;2题根据“writer's own...of growing up”选“经历”;3题由“happy family”判断家庭重要性;4题由“work to make money”推贫穷;5题考固定搭配spend money on;6题结合父亲的期望选“接受”;7题由语境选“提升自己”;8题对应前文四姐妹;9题考短语look after“照顾”;10题考介词in后接动名词。
【解析】1. 选B。句意:这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。rule(规则)、life(生活)、secret(秘密)、servant(仆人),结合语境小说讲四姐妹的生活,故选B。
2. 选A。句意:这本书来自作者在美国南北战争期间与三个姐妹一起成长的亲身经历。experience(经历)、magazine(杂志)、tradition(传统)、preparation(准备),根据“growing up with her three sisters”可知是亲身经历,故选A。
3. 选C。句意:这个故事体现了家庭的重要性,因为她们在一个幸福的家庭中长大。friendship(友谊)、work(工作)、family(家庭)、peace(和平),由“happy family”可知选C。
4. 选A。句意:当故事开始时,姐妹们很沮丧,因为她们很穷,不得不工作赚钱。poor(贫穷的)、rich(富有的)、clever(聪明的)、successful(成功的),由“have to work to make money”可知是贫穷,故选A。
5. 选D。句意:她们的母亲说,她们不能把钱花在享乐上,因为正在发生战争,每个人都必须帮忙。take(花费,物作主语)、cost(花费,物作主语)、pay(支付,人作主语)、spend(花费,人作主语),固定搭配spend money on sth,故选D。
6. 选C。句意:她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情。invite(邀请)、add(加)、accept(接受)、refuse(拒绝),结合父亲希望她们开心,应接受不如意,故选C。
7. 选A。句意:女孩们计划提升自己,因为她们非常爱父亲,想念父亲。improve(改善,提升)、disagree(不同意)、hang(悬挂)、reply(回复),根据语境是提升自己,故选A。
8. 选A。句意:这四个女孩过着四种不同的女性生活方式。four(四)、five(五)、fourteen(十四)、forty(四十),前文提到四姐妹,故选A。
9. 选B。句意:贝丝尽最大努力照顾好她自己的家庭。look up(查阅)、look after(照顾)、look at(看)、look like(看起来像),结合“family well”可知是照顾,故选B。
10. 选D。句意:乔有一份写作工作,同时还要照顾她的家庭。介词in后接动词-ing形式,write的动名词是writing,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕《小妇人》核心内容设题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 选B。句意:这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。rule(规则)、life(生活)、secret(秘密)、servant(仆人),结合语境小说讲四姐妹的生活,故选B。
2. 选A。句意:这本书来自作者在美国南北战争期间与三个姐妹一起成长的亲身经历。experience(经历)、magazine(杂志)、tradition(传统)、preparation(准备),根据“growing up with her three sisters”可知是亲身经历,故选A。
3. 选C。句意:这个故事体现了家庭的重要性,因为她们在一个幸福的家庭中长大。friendship(友谊)、work(工作)、family(家庭)、peace(和平),由“happy family”可知选C。
4. 选A。句意:当故事开始时,姐妹们很沮丧,因为她们很穷,不得不工作赚钱。poor(贫穷的)、rich(富有的)、clever(聪明的)、successful(成功的),由“have to work to make money”可知是贫穷,故选A。
5. 选D。句意:她们的母亲说,她们不能把钱花在享乐上,因为正在发生战争,每个人都必须帮忙。take(花费,物作主语)、cost(花费,物作主语)、pay(支付,人作主语)、spend(花费,人作主语),固定搭配spend money on sth,故选D。
6. 选C。句意:她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情。invite(邀请)、add(加)、accept(接受)、refuse(拒绝),结合父亲希望她们开心,应接受不如意,故选C。
7. 选A。句意:女孩们计划提升自己,因为她们非常爱父亲,想念父亲。improve(改善,提升)、disagree(不同意)、hang(悬挂)、reply(回复),根据语境是提升自己,故选A。
8. 选A。句意:这四个女孩过着四种不同的女性生活方式。four(四)、five(五)、fourteen(十四)、forty(四十),前文提到四姐妹,故选A。
9. 选B。句意:贝丝尽最大努力照顾好她自己的家庭。look up(查阅)、look after(照顾)、look at(看)、look like(看起来像),结合“family well”可知是照顾,故选B。
10. 选D。句意:乔有一份写作工作,同时还要照顾她的家庭。介词in后接动词-ing形式,write的动名词是writing,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕《小妇人》核心内容设题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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