()4.[2025·合肥四十五中三模] When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts to develop better understandings and build deeper connections.

A.quickly
B.directly
C.strangely
D.suddenly

4. B

【分析】
本题为英语副词词义辨析题，解题时需先明确各选项副词的含义，再结合题干语境（与他人交流时，表达想法的方式对达成良好理解和建立关系的作用），逐一排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
首先分析各选项副词的含义：A. quickly意为“快速地”；B. directly意为“直接地”；C. strangely意为“奇怪地”；D. suddenly意为“突然地”。题干语境为“和他人交谈时，重要的是______表达想法以达成更好的理解、建立更深的联系”，结合日常交流逻辑，直接表达想法能让对方清晰知晓，利于理解和关系建立，而快速、奇怪、突然地表达均不符合交流的合理需求，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础副词的词义辨析，结合日常交流的语境即可轻松判断，属于英语学科的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

()5.[熟词生义] —Mike is busy preparing for the English writing competition.
—Yes. He can hardly any time for a family picnic.

A.afford
B.check
C.serve
D.refuse

5. A

【分析】首先理解对话语境：Mike正忙着准备英语写作比赛，因此他几乎抽不出时间参加家庭野餐。接着分析各选项含义，重点关注熟词生义，结合语境判断哪个选项符合“抽不出时间”的表达。
【解析】对话翻译：——Mike正忙着准备英语写作比赛。——是的，他几乎抽不出时间来参加家庭野餐。本题考查动词词义辨析及熟词生义：A. afford 此处为熟词生义，意为“抽出（时间）”，can hardly afford any time 表示“几乎抽不出时间”，契合语境；B. check 意为“检查、核对”，不符合；C. serve 意为“服务、提供”，不符合；D. refuse 意为“拒绝”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】熟词生义、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题聚焦动词的熟词生义，需注意afford除常见含义“买得起”外，还可表示“抽出（时间）”，解题时要结合语境分析选项，避免仅用常见义误判。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅰ. 补全对话
A: Good morning. I’m a reporter from School Students’ Post. 1.
B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions.
A: 2.
B: Yes, especially during the holidays.
A: Are you on a volunteer team?
B: Yes. 3.
A: What volunteer services do you usually offer?
B: 4. Sometimes we work as guides in the museum.
A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. 5.
B: I think volunteering is a great way to help others and make the world a better place. At the same time, it can help me to develop new skills and open up my mind.
A: Good points. Thanks for your time.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Do you often volunteer?
B. How often do you volunteer?
C. Could I ask you some questions?
D. What do you think of volunteering?
E. I haven’t done any volunteer work yet.
F. We often help out at the children’s home.
G. I’m a member of the school volunteer team.

1~5 CAGFD

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境与日常交际用语的逻辑匹配句子。第1空：A表明是记者，B回应乐意回答问题，说明A在请求提问，对应选项C；第2空：B答“是的，尤其假期”，说明A问是否常做志愿，对应选项A；第3空：A问是否在志愿队，B答“是”，需补充自己是志愿队成员，对应选项G；第4空：A问志愿服务内容，B后文提博物馆向导，需说明具体服务，对应选项F；第5空：B答对志愿的看法，说明A问对志愿的评价，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 根据A的身份介绍及B的回应“Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions.”，确定A是请求提问，选C；
2. 根据B的回答“Yes, especially during the holidays.”，确定A问的是是否经常做志愿，选A；
3. 根据A的问题“Are you on a volunteer team?”及B的肯定回答，确定需补充自己是志愿队成员，选G；
4. 根据A的问题“What volunteer services do you usually offer?”及后文“Sometimes we work as guides in the museum.”，确定需说明具体志愿服务内容，选F；
5. 根据B的回答“I think volunteering is a great way...”，确定A问的是对志愿的看法，选D。
【答案】
CAGFD
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用，需结合上下文语境逻辑选择句子，难度适中，可巩固学生日常交际表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 完形填空 时文阅读
When Chen Huandong was a senior college student, he took a (n) 1 action to donate hematopoietic stem cells (捐献造血干细胞) on 25 March 2025. 2, he became the 700th person to donate hematopoietic stem cells in Shanghai.
After signing up to donate last October, Chen received a 3 from the Red Cross. It told him that his hematopoietic stem cells had been 4 matched (配对) with a patient. Then Chen continued taking medical 5 until January. At last, he passed the final blood matching test.
To 6 the stem cells collection, Chen followed a strict exercise plan to 7 the standard (标准). He ran four kilometres daily to make himself 8. He also ate proper food and slept enough. Then he could keep in good 9 to donate successfully.
Chen donated about 200 millilitres of stem cells. He said, “As far as I know, the patient is a child. I hope he can 10 the illness and grow up to be kind.”
()1. A. funny
B. full
C. easy
D. warm
()2. A. For example
B. As a result
C. After all
D. After a while
()3. A. call
B. book
C. gift
D. hole
()4. A. importantly
B. beautifully
C. successfully
D. carefully
()5. A. steps
B. tests
C. breaks
D. tools
()6. A. thank for
B. look for
C. prepare for
D. ask for
()7. A. reach
B. miss
C. require
D. discover
()8. A. natural
B. common
C. possible
D. strong
()9. A. position
B. decision
C. condition
D. price
()10. A. hear
B. beat
C. draw
D. learn

1~5 DBACB 6~10 CADCB

【分析】
本题为正能量主题的时文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握“大学生捐献造血干细胞”的核心主旨，再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。捐献造血干细胞是温暖人心的行为，warm（温暖的）符合语境，故选D。
2. 考查短语辨析。前文提到陈焕东做了捐献行为，后文说明他成为上海第700位捐献者，是行为带来的结果，as a result（结果）符合逻辑，故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析。报名捐献后，收到红十字会的通知，call（电话）符合实际流程，故选A。
4. 考查副词辨析。此处指干细胞与患者成功配对，successfully（成功地）修饰matched，符合文意，故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。配对成功后需继续医疗检查，tests（检查）符合语境，故选B。
6. 考查短语辨析。为干细胞采集做准备，prepare for（为……准备）符合逻辑，故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。遵循锻炼计划以达到标准，reach（达到）搭配standard合理，故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。每天跑步是为了让自己强壮，strong（强壮的）符合锻炼目的，故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。保持良好状态，condition（状态）符合“donate successfully”的要求，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。希望孩子战胜疾病，beat（战胜）搭配illness合理，故选B。
【答案】
1~5 DBACB 6~10 CADCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕正能量事件展开，既考察学生对词汇、短语及上下文语境的理解能力，又传递了奉献的价值观，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6