作业34 中考专题复习二 完形填空
A(2024·江苏扬州)
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 1, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn't.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 2 at handstands, but she knew another way to get everyone's attention.
"3 this!" she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 4 and cheered.
Hearing the 5 of laughter, Anne's mother, Edith, looked out the window.
"I bet that girl hasn't done her homework," she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 6, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne's father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
"Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty(淘气的) Paula, Daddy!" Anne said. "7 I have one about Naughty Paula? She's more fun."
"Margot 8 Good Paula," Otto said.
"Well she would," Anne replied, angrily. It was 9 having Margot as an older sister.
Otto 10 what she was thinking. "You could be good, too, Anne."
"I'll try, Daddy, I promise," Anne said. "11 to make you happy!"
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. "We have 12 tonight," she said.
"Who's coming?" Anne asked eagerly.
"Miep, from Daddy's work and her friend Jan."
"Hooray!" Anne cried. 13 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 14. "How are you Miep? What's it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!" Then Anne stopped and looked at them 15, her brown eyes shining with interest. "Ooh! Are you Miep's boyfriend?" she asked.
Edith cut in, "Quiet, Anne!"
"Time for supper," added Otto, gently.
()1. A. cooking
B. shopping
C. homework
D. sports
()2. A. endless
B. fearless
C. meaningless
D. hopeless
()3. A. Watch
B. Find
C. Confirm
D. Search
()4. A. jumped
B. whispered
C. laughed
D. rushed
()5. A. order
B. sound
C. call
D. voice
()6. A. Moreover
B. Otherwise
C. Anyway
D. So
()7. A. Can
B. Must
C. Need
D. Should
()8. A. wounds
B. hates
C. surprises
D. prefers
()9. A. hard
B. different
C. dangerous
D. impossible
()10. A. doubted
B. guessed
C. believed
D. proved
()11. A. Nothing
B. No one
C. Anything
D. Anyone
()12. A. citizens
B. hosts
C. customers
D. guests
()13. A. Whenever
B. Before
C. While
D. As soon as
()14. A. questions
B. dishes
C. instructions
D. suggestions
()15. A. all
B. both
C. either
D. any

A
1. C 【点拨】根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn't done her homework”可知,安妮应该做作业,但是她认为这很无聊。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“but she knew another way to get everyone's attention.”可知,安妮因为不擅长倒立,所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at “在……方面没有希望”。故选 D。
3. A 【点拨】根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air”可知,安妮希望引起其他孩子的注意,让他们看自己。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“Hearing the $\underline{5}$ of laughter”可知,孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据上文“All the boys laughed and cheered.”可知,安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的动静(声音)。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,做作业对安妮来说很困难,但是不管怎样,安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“$\underline{7}$ I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知,此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事,用 can 来表示请求。故选 A。
8. D 【点拨】根据下文“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知,安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事,但是玛戈更喜欢好宝拉,所以安妮生气。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,安妮认为姐姐玛戈喜欢好宝拉,自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉。又因姐姐比自己好,所以她认为有这样的姐姐相对比,自己情况很难。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Otto $\underline{10}$ what she was thinking.‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知,爸爸奥托猜到了安妮在想什么。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“I'll try, Daddy, I promise”和“to make you happy”可知,安妮承诺会做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选 C。
12. D 【点拨】根据下文“Miep, from Daddy's work and her friend Jan.”可知,爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客,所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选 D。
13. D 【点拨】四个选项都可以用在时间状语从句中,as soon as 能更好地表达安妮紧迫而又喜欢的心情。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】根据“How are you Miep? What's it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知安妮向客人抛出了几个问题。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据“How are you Miep? What's it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知,安妮询问来做客的两位客人,问了他们问题,并且看着他们两个人。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙人物童年片段的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章核心内容：讲述安妮·弗兰克躲起来之前的童年日常趣事。逐空解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要主动在前后文寻找对应的提示线索，比如遇到第1题可以往后找安妮妈妈的心理活动提示，遇到前后呼应的动作类题目可以找后文出现的同类描述验证，遇到词义辨析类选项要代入语境判断哪个词最贴合人物情绪和故事逻辑，最后再通读全文检查所有选项代入后文意是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽。
【解析】
1. 根据后文安妮妈妈的心理活动“我打赌这个女孩还没做她的作业”，能直接对应安妮本该做的事是作业，A烹饪、B购物、D运动均不符合后文提示，选C。
2. 后文提到“但是她知道另一个吸引所有人注意力的方法”，说明安妮并不擅长倒立，固定搭配be hopeless at表示“在某方面完全不行、不擅长”，A无尽的、B无畏的、C无意义的均不符合语境，选D。
3. 安妮把胳膊高高举起来想要吸引其他孩子的注意，喊大家“看这个！”，Watch符合场景逻辑，B找到、C确认、D搜索均不符合，选A。
4. 后文明确提到安妮妈妈听到了笑声，说明男孩们看到安妮的举动都大笑欢呼，A跳、B低语、D冲均不符合后文笑声的提示，选C。
5. 此处指安妮妈妈听到笑声的声响，the sound of laughter是常用固定表达，A秩序、C呼叫、D嗓音（特指人说话的嗓音）均不符合，选B。
6. 前文提到安妮总是很难安分，后文说妈妈还是很高兴安妮这么快适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活，anyway表示“不管怎样、无论如何”，符合让步转折的逻辑，选C。
7. 安妮在向爸爸请求讲淘气宝拉的故事，情态动词Can可以用来表示请求许可，符合语境，选A。
8. 后文安妮生气地回应，说明乖巧的玛戈更喜欢“好宝拉”的故事，prefer表示“更喜欢”，A伤害、B讨厌、C使惊讶均不符合逻辑，选D。
9. 前文提到姐姐玛戈是“完美的姐姐”，和乖巧的玛戈对比，安妮觉得总被拿来对比的日子很难熬，hard符合语境，选A。
10. 安妮还没说出自己的想法，爸爸就开口安慰她“你也可以很乖的”，说明爸爸猜到了安妮心里在想什么，guessed符合场景，选B。
11. 安妮向爸爸承诺，为了让爸爸开心自己愿意做任何事，anything表示“任何事”，符合语境，选C。
12. 后文安妮问“谁要来？”，说明今晚家里有客人来吃晚饭，guests表示“客人”，A市民、B主人、C顾客均不符合，选D。
13. 门铃一响安妮就冲过去开门，as soon as表示“一…就…”，完美体现安妮急切兴奋的心情，选D。
14. 后文安妮接连问了好几个问题，说明她一上来就向客人们抛出很多问题，选A。
15. 来的客人是Miep和Jan两个人，安妮看着他们两个人，both专门指代“两者都”，选B。
【答案】
1-5 CDACB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDDAB
【知识点】
完形语境推理 词义辨析 固定搭配
【点评】
本篇是中考真题类记叙文完形，选取了安妮·弗兰克的童年日常片段，故事生动有温度，所有题目的解题线索都在前后文有明确呼应，没有设置偏难怪的考点，重点考察学生依托上下文语境推断答案的能力，提醒同学们做完形填空时切忌脱离语境仅凭单个句子的语感选答案，要主动寻找前后文的提示信息验证选项。
【难度系数】
0.7