写作提优
单元写作要求
本单元以“过去和现在”为话题，谈论城市的变迁、社会的发展以及家乡的变化。在写作层面，要求学生写一篇文章，介绍家乡的变化，并适当表达自己的感受。
写作方法策略 如何写有关“家乡变化”的文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题，简述家乡的变化情况；主体部分要正确运用现在完成时的相关知识，通过今昔对比，详述变化；结尾可以阐明变化的原因或表达个人感想，总结全文。

话题写作积累
1. 创新之城
2. 在……的核心
3. 成功的关键
4. 爱上……
5. 多亏了政府修建的新的道路和桥梁，村民们出行更方便了。

6. 世界发展如此之快，我们不应该一成不变。

7. 过去和现在就像两幅不同的图画，向我们展示了我们取得了多大的发展。

写作提优
话题写作积累
1. a city of innovation
2. at the heart of
3. the key to success
4. fall in love with ...
5. Thanks to the new roads and bridges built by the government, it is more convenient for villagers to travel around.
6. The world has witnessed such rapid development that we shouldn't stay the same.
7. The past and the present are like two different pictures, showing us how much we have developed.

【分析】
本题为英语话题写作积累题，需根据中文意思写出对应的英文短语或句子。解题时要掌握单元相关的固定搭配、常用表达，注意时态、句式的正确运用，确保表达符合英语习惯，比如运用such...that句式、现在完成时等结构来准确翻译句子。
【解析】
1. “创新之城”对应的固定英文表达为a city of innovation；
2. “在……的核心”的英文短语是at the heart of；
3. “成功的关键”的英文短语为the key to success；
4. “爱上……”的英文表达是fall in love with ...；
5. 句子“多亏了政府修建的新的道路和桥梁，村民们出行更方便了”用Thanks to引导，结合“it is + adj + for sb to do”结构，翻译为Thanks to the new roads and bridges built by the government, it is more convenient for villagers to travel around；
6. 句子“世界发展如此之快，我们不应该一成不变”用such...that句式，结合现在完成时，翻译为The world has witnessed such rapid development that we shouldn't stay the same；
7. 句子“过去和现在就像两幅不同的图画，向我们展示了我们取得了多大的发展”用现在分词作状语，翻译为The past and the present are like two different pictures, showing us how much we have developed。
【答案】
写作提优
话题写作积累
1. a city of innovation
2. at the heart of
3. the key to success
4. fall in love with ...
5. Thanks to the new roads and bridges built by the government, it is more convenient for villagers to travel around.
6. The world has witnessed such rapid development that we shouldn't stay the same.
7. The past and the present are like two different pictures, showing us how much we have developed.
【知识点】
英语固定短语、英语句式运用、现在完成时
【点评】
本题是家乡变化话题的写作基础积累题，帮助学生掌握相关常用表达，为写作储备素材，需注意英语表达的地道性，牢记固定搭配和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.2