2026年基本功训练五年级英语下册冀教版第20页答案
Ⅲ. Choose the correct answer. 选择正确答案。
(
) 1. Don't
in the classroom.
A. eat B. eating C. drinking
(
) 2. —
are you looking at? — A bird.
A. Why B. What C. Who
(
) 3. — What is Jenny doing? — She is
.
A. song B. sing C. singing
(
) 4. —
is crying? — The baby is crying.
A. Where B. Who C. What
(
) 5. — Are you
? — Yes, I'd like some bread.
A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited

答案

1. A;2. B;3. C;4. B;5. A

解析

1. Don't开头的祈使句后接动词原形,选项中只有A是动词原形,故选A。
2. 根据答语“A bird”可知问句询问看的事物,疑问词What用于询问事物,故选B。
3. 问句为现在进行时,答语需用现在进行时结构“be+动词现在分词”,sing的现在分词是singing,故选C。
4. 根据答语“The baby”可知问句询问“谁”,疑问词Who用于询问人,故选B。
5. 根据答语“Yes, I'd like some bread.”可知是询问是否饥饿,hungry表示“饥饿的”,符合语境,故选A。
Ⅳ. Read and circle. 读单词,圈出和每组画线部分读音相同的单词。
1. run up jump → Sunday pupil
2. tea leaf meat → great teacher
3. cat uncle picture → cinema cry
4. candy stand have → water man
5. which where what → why who
wh字母组合在where, why, what, which等单词中读/w/,而在who, whom, whose, whole等单词中读/h/,注意区分哦。

答案

1. Sunday
2. teacher
3. cry
4. man
5. why

解析

1. 第一组单词中画线字母u的发音为/ʌ/,Sunday中u的发音为/ʌ/,pupil中u的发音为/juː/,因此圈出Sunday。
2. 第二组单词中画线字母组合ea的发音为/iː/,great中ea的发音为/eɪ/,teacher中ea的发音为/iː/,因此圈出teacher。
3. 第三组单词中画线字母c的发音为/k/,cinema中c的发音为/s/,cry中c的发音为/k/,因此圈出cry。
4. 第四组单词中画线字母a的发音为/æ/,water中a的发音为/ɔː/,man中a的发音为/æ/,因此圈出man。
5. 第五组单词中画线字母组合wh的发音为/w/,why中wh的发音为/w/,who中wh的发音为/h/,因此圈出why。
Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks. 用画线单词的对应词填空。
1. Please don't stand up. Please
.
2. The woman is sleeping. The
is talking.
3. The boy likes candy. The
likes fruit.
4. — Are you thirsty? — No, I'm
.
5. The boy is behind Jenny. Jenny is
him.

答案

1. sit down
2. man
3. girl
4. hungry
5. in front of

解析

本题考查对应词的运用,需结合画线单词的含义填写其对应词:
1. "stand up"意为“站起来”,对应词是“sit down(坐下)”;
2. "woman"意为“女人”,对应词是“man(男人)”;
3. "boy"意为“男孩”,对应词是“girl(女孩)”;
4. "thirsty"意为“口渴的”,对应词是“hungry(饥饿的)”;
5. "behind"意为“在……后面”,对应词是“in front of(在……前面)”。