五、短文填空
A 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P12
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术作品 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect for Loong, the Chinese dragon(龙). In China, you'll find pictures of dragons almost 1. e
Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song dynasty, was among 2. t
Chen Rong once 3. w
It was said that Chen Rong 5. u
The painting Nine Dragons 7. d
Nine Dragons was once treasured at court(宫廷). The Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the painting so much that he told a painter to make a 9. c
Sadly, Nine Dragons is not 10. c
A 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P12
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术作品 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect for Loong, the Chinese dragon(龙). In China, you'll find pictures of dragons almost 1. e
verywhere
especially in palaces and temples.Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song dynasty, was among 2. t
hem
. His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon.Chen Rong once 3. w
orked
for the government in Hangzhou. As an officer, he wasn't very popular. However, he achieved great 4. success
in poetry, calligraphy(书法) and painting.It was said that Chen Rong 5. u
sed
to paint after drinking much wine. After getting drunk, he often used his 6. brush
to finish his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk.The painting Nine Dragons 7. d
escribes
nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves and cliffs(悬崖). It shows Chen's great 8. skill(s)
in painting art.Nine Dragons was once treasured at court(宫廷). The Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the painting so much that he told a painter to make a 9. c
opy
of it.Sadly, Nine Dragons is not 10. c
ollected
by any Chinese museum. It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.答案
数千年来,中国人对龙充满敬意。在中国,龙的图案随处可见,尤其在宫殿和寺庙。南宋画家陈容的《九龙图》是龙题材的经典之作。
1. everywhere 由句中的 especially in palaces and temples可知,这里为表地点的副词。根据首字母可判断填写everywhere。
2. them 所列举的南宋伟大画家陈容是许多尝试过画龙的中国艺术家之一。所填写词作among的宾语,故填them。
3. worked 由下文的As an officer及所给首字母和for the government等可知,这里是work for,时态为一般过去时,故填写worked。
4. success "achieve great success in ..."意为"在……取得巨大成功"。
5. used used to do sth. 意为"过去常常做某事"。
6. brush 陈容是画家,所以使用的工具应是画笔。
7. describes 《九龙图》描绘了九条龙在云层、海浪和悬崖之间滚动、游泳和跳舞。句子主语为The painting Nine Dragons,时态是一般现在时,故填写describes。
8. skill(s) 由上文可知,他绘制的《九龙图》描绘了九条龙在云层、海浪和悬崖之间滚动、游泳和跳舞。这展示了陈容在绘画艺术方面的高超技艺,故填写skill(s)。
9. copy 由上文可知,乾隆皇帝非常喜欢这幅画,而这幅画曾被宫廷珍藏,于是他让一位画家把它复制一份,故填写copy。
10. collected 由下文可知,《九龙图》现在在波士顿美术馆。说明它不被中国美术馆收藏,故填写collected。
1. everywhere 由句中的 especially in palaces and temples可知,这里为表地点的副词。根据首字母可判断填写everywhere。
2. them 所列举的南宋伟大画家陈容是许多尝试过画龙的中国艺术家之一。所填写词作among的宾语,故填them。
3. worked 由下文的As an officer及所给首字母和for the government等可知,这里是work for,时态为一般过去时,故填写worked。
4. success "achieve great success in ..."意为"在……取得巨大成功"。
5. used used to do sth. 意为"过去常常做某事"。
6. brush 陈容是画家,所以使用的工具应是画笔。
7. describes 《九龙图》描绘了九条龙在云层、海浪和悬崖之间滚动、游泳和跳舞。句子主语为The painting Nine Dragons,时态是一般现在时,故填写describes。
8. skill(s) 由上文可知,他绘制的《九龙图》描绘了九条龙在云层、海浪和悬崖之间滚动、游泳和跳舞。这展示了陈容在绘画艺术方面的高超技艺,故填写skill(s)。
9. copy 由上文可知,乾隆皇帝非常喜欢这幅画,而这幅画曾被宫廷珍藏,于是他让一位画家把它复制一份,故填写copy。
10. collected 由下文可知,《九龙图》现在在波士顿美术馆。说明它不被中国美术馆收藏,故填写collected。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨(介绍南宋画家陈容及其《九龙图》的相关内容),再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配)逐一推导单词:1. 由后文地点提示推表地点的副词;2. 由代词指代和介词among的用法确定宾格代词;3. 由后文官职信息和时态确定动词过去式;4. 由固定搭配确定名词;5. 由固定搭配确定动词;6. 由画家身份确定工具名词;7. 由主语和动词含义确定一般现在时动词;8. 由语境确定名词;9. 由上下文逻辑确定名词;10. 由被动语态和语境确定过去分词。
【解析】
1. everywhere:根据后文“especially in palaces and temples”表地点的语境,结合首字母,填地点副词everywhere;
2. them:指代前文的“Many Chinese artists”,作介词among的宾语,用宾格代词them;
3. worked:由后文“as an officer”和“for the government”的语境,结合一般过去时,填动词过去式worked;
4. success:固定搭配“achieve great success in...”意为“在……取得巨大成功”,符合语境;
5. used:固定搭配“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”,符合陈容醉酒作画的描述;
6. brush:陈容是画家,结合“finish his work(作画)”的语境,填作画工具brush;
7. describes:主语“The painting Nine Dragons”为单数,一般现在时表“描绘”,填describes;
8. skill(s):结合语境,《九龙图》展示了陈容的绘画技艺,填skill或skills;
9. copy:乾隆皇帝喜欢画作,让画家复制一份,固定搭配“make a copy of”,填copy;
10. collected:由被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”和后文“在波士顿美术馆”的语境,填collected(表“被收藏”)。
【答案】
1. everywhere 2. them 3. worked 4. success 5. used 6. brush 7. describes 8. skill(s) 9. copy 10. collected
【知识点】
首字母短文填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题是围绕中国传统艺术(龙题材绘画)的首字母短文填空题,考察学生的词汇运用、上下文理解及语法(时态、被动语态)掌握能力,难度适中,符合初中英语短文填空的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨(介绍南宋画家陈容及其《九龙图》的相关内容),再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配)逐一推导单词:1. 由后文地点提示推表地点的副词;2. 由代词指代和介词among的用法确定宾格代词;3. 由后文官职信息和时态确定动词过去式;4. 由固定搭配确定名词;5. 由固定搭配确定动词;6. 由画家身份确定工具名词;7. 由主语和动词含义确定一般现在时动词;8. 由语境确定名词;9. 由上下文逻辑确定名词;10. 由被动语态和语境确定过去分词。
【解析】
1. everywhere:根据后文“especially in palaces and temples”表地点的语境,结合首字母,填地点副词everywhere;
2. them:指代前文的“Many Chinese artists”,作介词among的宾语,用宾格代词them;
3. worked:由后文“as an officer”和“for the government”的语境,结合一般过去时,填动词过去式worked;
4. success:固定搭配“achieve great success in...”意为“在……取得巨大成功”,符合语境;
5. used:固定搭配“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”,符合陈容醉酒作画的描述;
6. brush:陈容是画家,结合“finish his work(作画)”的语境,填作画工具brush;
7. describes:主语“The painting Nine Dragons”为单数,一般现在时表“描绘”,填describes;
8. skill(s):结合语境,《九龙图》展示了陈容的绘画技艺,填skill或skills;
9. copy:乾隆皇帝喜欢画作,让画家复制一份,固定搭配“make a copy of”,填copy;
10. collected:由被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”和后文“在波士顿美术馆”的语境,填collected(表“被收藏”)。
【答案】
1. everywhere 2. them 3. worked 4. success 5. used 6. brush 7. describes 8. skill(s) 9. copy 10. collected
【知识点】
首字母短文填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题是围绕中国传统艺术(龙题材绘画)的首字母短文填空题,考察学生的词汇运用、上下文理解及语法(时态、被动语态)掌握能力,难度适中,符合初中英语短文填空的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
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