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一、完形填空
KEY→P26
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我提升 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 评价:/15
Patience brings many benefits in our lives. Firstly, patience allows us to make better 1. When we rush into things without considering the ending, we often 2 with unhappy results. By practicing patience, we give ourselves the space and time to weigh our thoughts, 3 information, and make good choices.
Secondly, patience helps us build 4 relationships. Most people usually make quick judgments 5 impulsive(草率的) reactions in a short time. However, by exercising patience, you give others the 6 to express themselves fully. Patience also makes you solve problems gracefully when you learn to listen and react thoughtfully 7 carelessly.
Moreover, patience helps people succeed. A wonderful 8 is the story of the scientist, Tu Youyou. When studying a deadly disease, she tested over 2,000 old remedies(药方) for years 9 success. Instead of being worried, she 10 reviewed each result. Even when the situation was hopeless, she remained calm. Finally, her patience 11 the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), saving millions of lives.
In fact, patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents are teaching a child to ride a bike. If 12 lose(s) patience and yell(s)(吼叫), the child might give up. But with 13 and time, the child learns and gets confidence. In friendships, being patient when our friends are 14 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care, because they may meet heavy traffic.
In a word, patience is a powerful quality. It's like a bright light that guides us through 15 times, helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us.
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KEY→P26
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我提升 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 评价:/15
Patience brings many benefits in our lives. Firstly, patience allows us to make better 1. When we rush into things without considering the ending, we often 2 with unhappy results. By practicing patience, we give ourselves the space and time to weigh our thoughts, 3 information, and make good choices.
Secondly, patience helps us build 4 relationships. Most people usually make quick judgments 5 impulsive(草率的) reactions in a short time. However, by exercising patience, you give others the 6 to express themselves fully. Patience also makes you solve problems gracefully when you learn to listen and react thoughtfully 7 carelessly.
Moreover, patience helps people succeed. A wonderful 8 is the story of the scientist, Tu Youyou. When studying a deadly disease, she tested over 2,000 old remedies(药方) for years 9 success. Instead of being worried, she 10 reviewed each result. Even when the situation was hopeless, she remained calm. Finally, her patience 11 the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), saving millions of lives.
In fact, patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents are teaching a child to ride a bike. If 12 lose(s) patience and yell(s)(吼叫), the child might give up. But with 13 and time, the child learns and gets confidence. In friendships, being patient when our friends are 14 for our meeting can prevent arguments and show true care, because they may meet heavy traffic.
In a word, patience is a powerful quality. It's like a bright light that guides us through 15 times, helping us build better lives and even making a difference to the world around us.
(
B
)1. A. risks B. decisions C. satisfactions D. explanations(
A
)2. A. end up B. come up C. put up D. get on(
D
)3. A. care B. carry C. change D. collect(
C
)4. A. luckier B. weaker C. stronger D. lighter(
A
)5. A. and B. but C. so D. because(
B
)6. A. number B. chance C. letter D. skill(
D
)7. A. because of B. kind of C. plenty of D. instead of(
C
)8. A. sign B. type C. example D. opinion(
B
)9. A. in B. without C. through D. on(
A
)10. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. hardly(
B
)11. A. stuck to B. led to C. turned to D. belonged to(
D
)12. A. he B. you C. we D. they(
C
)13. A. punishment B. achievement C. encouragement D. development(
C
)14. A. ready B. fit C. late D. sorry(
D
)15. A. happy B. scary C. easy D. difficult答案
本文围绕“耐心”展开,指出耐心对生活有诸多益处:能帮助人们做出更好的决定、建立更牢固的人际关系、促进个人进步,还能在日常生活中发挥作用等。
1. B 后文提到 make good choices,与 make decisions 语义相近。
2. A 仓促行事不考虑结果,常以不愉快的结果告终。end up with 是固定搭配,表示“以……结束”。
3. D 做出好决定需权衡想法,收集信息。
4. C 后文提到倾听他人,优雅解决问题,这些行为会让关系更稳固。
5. A quick judgments 和 impulsive reactions 是并列关系,用 and 连接。
6. B 耐心能给他人充分表达自己的机会。give sb. the chance to do sth.,给某人做某事的机会,是常用搭配。
7. D thoughtfully 和 carelessly 构成对比,故用 instead of。
8. C 屠呦呦的故事是耐心助人成功的事例。
9. B 根据 Instead of being worried 可知,空处指她测试了很多古方却没有成功。
10. A 根据 reviewed each result 可知,她仔细检查每个结果。carefully 符合耐心的特质。
11. B 根据语境可知,她的耐心促成了青蒿素的发现。
12. D 根据“patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents are teaching a child to ride a bike. If ... lose(s) patience and yell(s)”可知,此处表示如果父母失去耐心并吼叫,空处需填代词 they,指代父母。
13. C 教孩子骑车时,鼓励能帮助孩子学会。encouragement 符合教育场景。
14. C 根据 because they may meet heavy traffic 可知,他们可能因交通堵塞而迟到。be late for 是固定搭配。
15. D 根据“It's like a bright light that guides us through ... times”可知,耐心像明灯一样指引我们度过艰难时期。
1. B 后文提到 make good choices,与 make decisions 语义相近。
2. A 仓促行事不考虑结果,常以不愉快的结果告终。end up with 是固定搭配,表示“以……结束”。
3. D 做出好决定需权衡想法,收集信息。
4. C 后文提到倾听他人,优雅解决问题,这些行为会让关系更稳固。
5. A quick judgments 和 impulsive reactions 是并列关系,用 and 连接。
6. B 耐心能给他人充分表达自己的机会。give sb. the chance to do sth.,给某人做某事的机会,是常用搭配。
7. D thoughtfully 和 carelessly 构成对比,故用 instead of。
8. C 屠呦呦的故事是耐心助人成功的事例。
9. B 根据 Instead of being worried 可知,空处指她测试了很多古方却没有成功。
10. A 根据 reviewed each result 可知,她仔细检查每个结果。carefully 符合耐心的特质。
11. B 根据语境可知,她的耐心促成了青蒿素的发现。
12. D 根据“patience helps in everyday life, too. Imagine parents are teaching a child to ride a bike. If ... lose(s) patience and yell(s)”可知,此处表示如果父母失去耐心并吼叫,空处需填代词 they,指代父母。
13. C 教孩子骑车时,鼓励能帮助孩子学会。encouragement 符合教育场景。
14. C 根据 because they may meet heavy traffic 可知,他们可能因交通堵塞而迟到。be late for 是固定搭配。
15. D 根据“It's like a bright light that guides us through ... times”可知,耐心像明灯一样指引我们度过艰难时期。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“耐心的益处”展开，属于人与自我的自我提升范畴。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：1. 结合后文“make good choices”判断对应词汇；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 结合“权衡想法、做出好选择”的逻辑判断动作；4. 结合后文倾听他人的描述判断关系特点；5. 判断前后分句的逻辑关系；6. 考查固定搭配；7. 分析前后词的对比关系；8. 判断举例的词汇；9. 结合后文转折内容判断；10. 结合耐心的特质判断动作；11. 考查固定搭配；12. 分析代词指代对象；13. 结合教育场景判断词汇；14. 结合后文原因判断状态；15. 结合比喻语境判断词汇。
【解析】
1. 选B，后文“make good choices”与“make decisions”语义相近，符合语境；
2. 选A，固定搭配“end up with”表示“以……结束”，仓促行事常以不愉快结果告终；
3. 选D，收集信息是权衡想法、做出好选择的必要步骤；
4. 选C，耐心倾听他人能建立更牢固的人际关系；
5. 选A，“quick judgments”和“impulsive reactions”是并列关系，用and连接；
6. 选B，固定搭配“give sb. the chance to do sth.”，指给他人充分表达的机会；
7. 选D，“thoughtfully（深思熟虑地）”与“carelessly（粗心地）”是对比关系，用instead of；
8. 选C，屠呦呦的故事是耐心助人成功的典型例子；
9. 选B，根据后文“Instead of being worried”可知，测试大量古方却未成功；
10. 选A，耐心的表现是仔细检查每个实验结果；
11. 选B，固定搭配“lead to”表示“促成”，耐心促成了青蒿素的发现；
12. 选D，指代前文的“parents”，用代词they；
13. 选C，教孩子骑车时，鼓励能帮助孩子学习并建立信心；
14. 选C，结合后文“heavy traffic”可知，朋友可能因交通堵塞迟到；
15. 选D，耐心像明灯一样指引我们度过艰难时期。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“耐心的益处”展开，主题明确，体裁为说明文，考查学生对语篇语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，是典型的完形填空练习题，有助于提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“耐心的益处”展开，属于人与自我的自我提升范畴。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析：1. 结合后文“make good choices”判断对应词汇；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 结合“权衡想法、做出好选择”的逻辑判断动作；4. 结合后文倾听他人的描述判断关系特点；5. 判断前后分句的逻辑关系；6. 考查固定搭配；7. 分析前后词的对比关系；8. 判断举例的词汇；9. 结合后文转折内容判断；10. 结合耐心的特质判断动作；11. 考查固定搭配；12. 分析代词指代对象；13. 结合教育场景判断词汇；14. 结合后文原因判断状态；15. 结合比喻语境判断词汇。
【解析】
1. 选B，后文“make good choices”与“make decisions”语义相近，符合语境；
2. 选A，固定搭配“end up with”表示“以……结束”，仓促行事常以不愉快结果告终；
3. 选D，收集信息是权衡想法、做出好选择的必要步骤；
4. 选C，耐心倾听他人能建立更牢固的人际关系；
5. 选A，“quick judgments”和“impulsive reactions”是并列关系，用and连接；
6. 选B，固定搭配“give sb. the chance to do sth.”，指给他人充分表达的机会；
7. 选D，“thoughtfully（深思熟虑地）”与“carelessly（粗心地）”是对比关系，用instead of；
8. 选C，屠呦呦的故事是耐心助人成功的典型例子；
9. 选B，根据后文“Instead of being worried”可知，测试大量古方却未成功；
10. 选A，耐心的表现是仔细检查每个实验结果；
11. 选B，固定搭配“lead to”表示“促成”，耐心促成了青蒿素的发现；
12. 选D，指代前文的“parents”，用代词they；
13. 选C，教孩子骑车时，鼓励能帮助孩子学习并建立信心；
14. 选C，结合后文“heavy traffic”可知，朋友可能因交通堵塞迟到；
15. 选D，耐心像明灯一样指引我们度过艰难时期。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“耐心的益处”展开，主题明确，体裁为说明文，考查学生对语篇语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，是典型的完形填空练习题，有助于提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
