()7. I spend two hours every evening watercolours, which helps me relax.

A.to paint
B.painting
C.paint
D.to painting

7. B

【分析】本题考查动词spend的固定搭配用法，解题思路是回忆spend表示“花费时间做某事”的固定结构，据此判断正确的动词形式。
【解析】spend的常用结构为“spend + 时间 + (in) + 动名词（doing）”，意为“花费时间做某事”。选项A为不定式to paint，不符合该结构；选项B为动名词painting，符合spend的固定搭配；选项C为动词原形paint，无法适配该结构；选项D中to为介词，此处不需要介词，结构错误。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中常用动词spend的固定搭配，属于基础语法题，需牢记常见动词的用法结构。
【难度系数】0.8

()8. Keeping a diary every night helps me sort out after a long and tiring day.

A.how do I feel
B.how will I feel
C.how I feel
D.how I will feel

8. C

【分析】首先明确句子结构：sort out（整理）后接宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，因此先排除疑问语序的选项；再结合语境判断时态，句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 确定从句类型：sort out是及物动词，其后接宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即“主语+谓语”的正常语序）。选项A（how do I feel）、B（how will I feel）均为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句要求，排除。2. 判断时态：句子描述“每天晚上写日记”这一日常习惯，应用一般现在时，选项D（how I will feel）为一般将来时，不符合语境，排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句（陈述语序）、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的基础用法，核心考点为宾语从句的陈述语序和时态判断，属于英语语法中的基础题型，需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. 根据句意，用括号中所给内容的适当形式填空。
1. The librarian (deal) with the messy bookshelves yesterday.
2. They expect (have) a gathering party by the end of this summer vacation.
3. She feels (stress) when she has to prepare for several exams at the same time.
4. The school will hold a meeting to discuss (student) suggestions on improving the school cafeteria (餐厅).
5. She refused to give up (practise) the piano, even when she found it hard to practise difficult pieces.
6. My teacher wants us (read) at least one English storybook every month to improve our reading skills.

1. dealt
2. to have
3. stressed
4. students'
5. practising
6. to read

【分析】
要完成这些适当形式填空，需结合句子的时态标志、固定搭配、词性变化及名词所有格规则分析：1. 由时间状语判断动词时态；2. 牢记动词后接不定式或动名词的固定搭配；3. 系动词后需接形容词作表语；4. 表示所属关系时用名词所有格，复数名词的所有格直接加'。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday（昨天），句子用一般过去时，动词deal的过去式为dealt，故填dealt。
2. 固定搭配expect to do sth意为“期待做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to have。
3. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；名词stress的形容词形式stressed表示“感到有压力的”，符合语境，故填stressed。
4. 此处表示“学生们的建议”，需用复数名词的所有格；student的复数为students，其所有格形式为students'，故填students'。
5. 固定搭配give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”，此处需用动名词，故填practising。
6. 固定搭配want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to read。
【答案】
1. dealt
2. to have
3. stressed
4. students'
5. practising
6. to read
【知识点】
一般过去时；非谓语动词；名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换及名词所有格，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的应用，是英语学习中的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 文段表达。
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
自主学习是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autonomous learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你暑假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：make a timetable, ask...for help, a strong will, goal, keep trying
提示问题：
● What will you do to be an autonomous learner this summer vacation?
● Why will you start autonomous learning?
My Autonomous Learning Plan
for the Summer Vacation
I will start autonomous learning this summer vacation.

My Autonomous Learning Plan
for the Summer Vacation
I will start autonomous learning this summer vacation. First of all, I will make a vacation plan and put it up on the wall. Maybe it's better for me to start with small tasks, like reading English books for 30 minutes every day. Second, I will set out a timetable for my daily activities to help make full use of my time. What's more, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers or friends for help on social media apps. In order to improve my learning efficiency, I am going to study with my friends together.
I believe I can benefit a lot from autonomous learning. It will not only help me to develop a strong will, but also help me to achieve my goals. I will keep trying to be a successful autonomous learner.

【分析】
首先明确写作要求：主题为暑假自主学习计划，需回答两个核心问题：如何开展自主学习（结合提示词）、开展自主学习的原因。解题思路：1. 开头直接点题，说明暑假将进行自主学习；2. 回应“如何做”：运用提示词，具体写制定时间表、设定小任务、遇到困难求助、和同伴学习等做法；3. 回应“为什么做”：说明自主学习能培养意志、实现目标、提升效率等意义；4. 结尾总结呼应主题，确保字数达标，不泄露个人信息。
【解析】
写作步骤：
1. 开头：点明暑假将启动自主学习，呼应征文主题；
2. 阐述具体做法：用提示词“make a timetable”写制定每日活动时间表，用“small tasks”写每天读30分钟英语等小任务，用“ask...for help”写遇困难时通过社交软件向老师/朋友求助，补充和朋友共学提升效率；
3. 说明原因：指出自主学习能培养坚强意志、助力实现学习目标，从中获益；
4. 结尾：表达会坚持努力，成为成功的自主学习者，确保内容连贯，符合征文要求，字数达标。
【答案】
My Autonomous Learning Plan for the Summer Vacation
I will start autonomous learning this summer vacation. First of all, I will make a vacation plan and put it up on the wall. Maybe it's better for me to start with small tasks, like reading English books for 30 minutes every day. Second, I will set out a timetable for my daily activities to help make full use of my time. What's more, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers or friends for help on social media apps. In order to improve my learning efficiency, I am going to study with my friends together.
I believe I can benefit a lot from autonomous learning. It will not only help me to develop a strong will, but also help me to achieve my goals. I will keep trying to be a successful autonomous learner.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作，主题作文
【点评】
本文紧扣“自主学习”主题，清晰回应了暑假自主学习的做法与原因，合理运用提示词语，结构完整，语言流畅，符合征文要求，字数达标。
【难度系数】
0.6