2026年53天天练四年级英语下册译林版第10页答案
十、 人文底蕴 你知道"高山流水"的典故吗? 阅读故事,完成任务。
Yu Boya likes music and he is good at playing the guqin(古琴). People like his music and all praise him, but Boya is not happy. He thinks, "Nobody can understand(懂得) my music."
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One day, Boya plays the guqin. A man named Zhong Ziqi listens. Boya plays music about mountains. Ziqi says, "There are mountains in your music." Boya plays music about rivers. Ziqi says, "There are rivers around." Boya is happy, "You know me so well!" They become friends.

Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi gets sick and dies. Boya cries. "No one will know my music like Ziqi," he thinks. He breaks(损坏) his guqin and never plays the guqin again.

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任务一:根据故事内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. At first, Yu Boya isn't happy because
no one can know the meaning of his music
.
A. no one likes his music
B. his guqin is broken
C. no one can know the meaning of his music
(
B
)2. The underlined word "praise" means "
赞美
" in Chinese.
A. 批评
B. 赞美
C. 学习
(
C
)3. Which sentence is TRUE about the story?
A. 患难见真情。
B. 强中自有强中手。
C. 知音难觅。
任务二:根据故事内容,补全句子。
1. Yu Boya can
play the guqin
very well.
2. After Zhong Ziqi dies, Boya is
sad
because no one understands his music.

答案

任务一:1. C 2. B 3. C
任务二:1. play the guqin 2. sad

解析

【分析】
任务一为选择题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:定位原文第一段,寻找伯牙最初不开心的原因,原文明确表述“He thinks, 'Nobody can understand(懂得) my music.'”,对应选项中“没人能懂他音乐的含义”,因此选C。
2. 第2题:结合上下文猜测词义,前文提到“People like his music”,人们喜欢他的音乐,由此可推断出人们对他的动作是“赞美”,确定praise的中文意思为赞美,选B。
3. 第3题:梳理故事主旨,故事核心是伯牙遇到子期这位知音,子期去世后伯牙破琴绝弦,体现了知音难得的主题,对应选项C“知音难觅”。
任务二为补全句子,需从原文提取关键信息:
1. 第1题:原文第一段指出“Yu Boya likes music and he is good at playing the guqin”,说明伯牙古琴弹奏技艺高超,所以填play the guqin。
2. 第2题:原文最后一段描述“Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi gets sick and dies. Boya cries. 'No one will know my music like Ziqi,' he thinks.”,可知子期死后伯牙十分伤心,所以填sad。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据第一段“He thinks, 'Nobody can understand(懂得) my music.'”可知,伯牙一开始不开心是因为没人能理解他音乐的含义,故选C。
2. 根据前文“People like his music”的语境,人们喜欢他的音乐,可推测praise的中文意思是“赞美”,故选B。
3. 故事围绕伯牙与子期的知音情谊展开,子期离世后伯牙不再弹琴,凸显了知音难觅的主题,故选C。
任务二:
1. 由第一段“he is good at playing the guqin”可知,伯牙擅长弹古琴,所以填play the guqin。
2. 由最后一段“Boya cries. 'No one will know my music like Ziqi,' he thinks.”可知,子期去世后伯牙非常伤心,所以填sad。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. C
任务二:1. play the guqin 2. sad
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文以英文形式呈现“高山流水”的经典典故,在考查学生阅读理解能力的同时,渗透人文底蕴。题目侧重细节抓取与词义猜测,难度适中,能帮助学生在解题过程中了解传统文化,提升语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、Tim 用相机记录了和朋友美好的一天。结合 there be 句型补全短文。
Look at the picture! I have a birthday party with my friends at home.
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There
are
some beautiful balloons.
There is
a big cake
.

There is some fruit.

We can
sing and dance
. We have a
happy
day.

答案

are,a big cake,There is some fruit.,
sing and dance,happy
(画线部分答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
我们要结合图片内容和there be句型的用法来补全短文。首先看第一个空,后面的名词是some beautiful balloons,是复数形式,根据there be句型的“就近原则”,be动词要用复数形式;第二个空,观察图片可知有一个大生日蛋糕,据此填写;第三个空需要用there be句型补充,图片里还有水果,fruit表示总称时是不可数名词,所以用there is来表达;第四个空,从图片能看到孩子们在唱歌跳舞,对应填写相关短语;最后一个空,结合生日派对的愉快氛围,填写描述心情的形容词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:there be句型中,be动词的单复数由其后紧跟的名词决定,some beautiful balloons是复数,所以填are。
2. 第二空:根据图片里的大生日蛋糕,填写a big cake。
3. 第三空:图片中有水果,fruit作为不可数名词,用there be句型表达为There is some fruit.(答案不唯一,只要符合there be句型和图片内容即可)。
4. 第四空:由图片里孩子们唱歌跳舞的场景,填写sing and dance。
5. 第五空:描述生日当天的愉快心情,填写happy。
【答案】
are,a big cake,There is some fruit.,sing and dance,happy
(画线部分答案不唯一)
【知识点】
there be句型,名词单复数,情景词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合图片情景考查there be句型的运用和情景词汇,需要学生掌握there be句型的“就近原则”,同时能观察图片提取关键信息,联系语境填写合适内容,注重对学生语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7