一、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式完成
still delicious listen any child house study wash drink out
Cindy is a nine-year-old girl. She is from the USA. She has a big family and they
live in a big 1. . It's 5:30 p.m. on Sunday. Cindy and her family are doing
different things. What are they doing? Cindy's grandma is 2. tea on the
sofa. She is sixty years old, but she is 3. very healthy. Cindy's grandfather
is reading a book in his room. Cindy's father has a car. It's his favourite. He often
takes his family 4. for a drive on weekends. Now he is 5. his car.
How about Cindy's mother? She is making 6. food for the family. Cindy's
brother Evan is 7. . He is a student in Grade Nine and he does well in his
subjects. Who is the 8. on the sofa? He is Cindy's little brother Ben. He is
playing with a ball. Like 9. other little boy, he likes all kinds of toys. What
is Cindy doing? She is 10. to a CD in her room. She likes music very much.

一、1. house 2. drinking 3. still 4. out 5. washing 6. delicious 7. studying
8. child 9. any 10. listening

【分析】
做这类选词完成短文的题目，首先第一步要先通读方框内给出的所有备选词，明确每个单词的词义、常见词性和变形规则；第二步通读整篇短文，把握文章整体语境：这篇文章描述的是周日下午5点半，Cindy一家人各自正在做的不同事，核心时态是现在进行时；之后逐空分析，先判断空格处需要的词性、对应的固定搭配，再结合时态要求把单词变形为正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词big，需要修饰名词，句意表达“他们住在一所大房子里”，对应备选词house，直接填house。
2. 句子时态为现在进行时，结构是be+动词现在分词，"drink tea"是固定搭配表示“喝茶”，因此drink变为drinking。
3. 空格所在句意为“她已经60岁了，但是仍然很健康”，此处需要副词修饰形容词healthy，备选词still表示“仍然”，符合语境，填still。
4. 固定搭配take sb out for a drive是常用表达，意为“带某人出去兜风”，填out。
5. 句子时态为现在进行时，"wash one's car"表示“洗车”，因此wash变为现在分词washing。
6. 空格后是名词food，需要用形容词修饰，句意为“她正在给家人做美味的食物”，备选词delicious表示“美味的”，符合要求，填delicious。
7. 后文提到Evan是九年级的学生，成绩很好，句子时态为现在进行时，表达“他正在学习”，study变为现在分词studying。
8. 句意为“沙发上的那个孩子是谁？”，定冠词the后接可数名词单数，备选词child表示“孩子”，符合语境，填child。
9. 固定搭配any other表示“任何其他的”，句意为“像其他任何小男孩一样，他喜欢各种各样的玩具”，填any。
10. 句子时态为现在进行时，"listen to a CD"是固定搭配表示“听CD”，因此listen变为现在分词listening。
【答案】
1. house
2. drinking
3. still
4. out
5. washing
6. delicious
7. studying
8. child
9. any
10. listening
【知识点】
现在进行时，固定搭配，词性辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的短文选词填空题，围绕家庭日常场景展开，考点贴合七年级下册现在进行时的核心知识点，既考察学生对单词词义的识记能力，也考察动词现在分词的变形规则、常见短语的积累，难度适中，做完后代入全文通读可以快速排查出形式错误和逻辑不通的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、单元写作指导
【典型例题】
假设你是李华,正在南京度假。现在是上午十点,你正在公园散步。请用英语写一篇
短文介绍你的所见所闻。
要求:
1.语句通顺,表达准确
2.不少于60词。
【思路点拨】
1.体裁:记叙文;人称:第一人称和第三人称;时态:现在进行时
2.重点介绍公园里的人们正在进行的活动
3.描述你对生活状态的感受。
【写作提纲】

【好句集锦】
开头句:
1.我正在南京度假。
2.我正在南京玩得愉快。
中间句:
1.一些游客正在四处走动。
2.一些游客正在欣赏这座美丽的城市。
3.一些人正在聊天软件上与朋友分享风景。
4.他们正在大树下唱歌、跳舞。
5.很多人正在奔向地铁。
结尾句:
1.每个人都在这儿做他们需要做的事情。
2.他们正在这座美丽的城市里享受生活。
3.我喜欢这里有趣的生活。
【小试身手】

二、【好句集锦】
开头句：
1. I'm spending my holiday in Nanjing.
2. I'm having a good time in Nanjing.
中间句：
1. Some tourists are walking around.
2. Some tourists are enjoying the beautiful city.
3. Some are sharing the sights with their friends on Wechat.
4. They are singing and dancing under the big tree.
5. Many people are rushing to the subway.
结尾句：
1. Everyone is doing what they need to do here.
2. They are enjoying their life in the beautiful city.
3. I like the interesting life here.
【小试身手】
One possible version
My name is Li Hua. I'm taking a holiday in Nanjing. It's 10 o'clock on Sunday morning. I am walking in the park.
There are many people in the park. Some tourists are walking around. They are enjoying the nice sights here. Some are taking photos and sharing them with their friends. There are some children in the park too. They are flying kites. Some old people are singing and dancing under the big tree.
Everyone is having a good time. I like the relaxing life here.

【分析】
这道题是围绕现在进行时展开的英语阶梯式写作训练，解题可以分两步推进：第一步先完成好句集锦的句子翻译，首先牢记现在进行时的核心结构“主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词”，结合每个中文提示里主语的人称、单复数匹配对应的be动词，准确翻译出所有核心句型，提前积累好写作素材；第二步完成小试身手的短篇写作，开篇先点明自身身份、当前时间、正在公园散步的基础背景，再依次描述公园里不同人群正在开展的各类活动，最后收尾抒发自己对当下生活的感受，保证语句通顺、字数达标，全程贴合题干设定的场景，正确使用现在进行时即可完成写作要求。
【解析】
1. 好句集锦翻译部分：严格遵循现在进行时主谓一致规则翻译：
开头句：
1. 主语为I，搭配be动词am，“度假”对应表达spend my holiday，组合得到正确句子
2. 主语为I，搭配be动词am，“玩得愉快”用固定搭配have a good time，组合得到正确句子
中间句：
1. 主语Some tourists为复数，搭配be动词are，“四处走动”对应表达walk around，组合得到正确句子
2. 主语Some tourists为复数，搭配be动词are，“欣赏这座美丽的城市”对应表达enjoy the beautiful city，组合得到正确句子
3. 主语Some指代部分人群，搭配be动词are，“分享风景”对应表达share the sights，国内常用社交软件WeChat指代聊天软件，组合得到正确句子
4. 主语They为复数，搭配be动词are，“在大树下”对应地点状语under the big tree，组合得到正确句子
5. 主语Many people为复数，搭配be动词are，“奔向”对应表达rush to，“地铁”对应subway，组合得到正确句子
结尾句：
1. 主语Everyone为单数概念，搭配be动词is，“做他们需要做的事”对应表达do what they need to do，组合得到正确句子
2. 主语They为复数，搭配be动词are，“享受生活”对应表达enjoy their life，组合得到正确句子
3. 主语为I，搭配be动词am，直接对应翻译得到正确句子
2. 小试身手写作部分：按照写作提纲逻辑，串联已积累的核心句型，补充合理的场景细节，完成符合字数和内容要求的完整短文即可。
【答案】
二、【好句集锦】
开头句：
1. I'm spending my holiday in Nanjing.
2. I'm having a good time in Nanjing.
中间句：
1. Some tourists are walking around.
2. Some tourists are enjoying the beautiful city.
3. Some are sharing the sights with their friends on Wechat.
4. They are singing and dancing under the big tree.
5. Many people are rushing to the subway.
结尾句：
1. Everyone is doing what they need to do here.
2. They are enjoying their life in the beautiful city.
3. I like the interesting life here.
【小试身手】
One possible version
My name is Li Hua. I'm taking a holiday in Nanjing. It's 10 o'clock on Sunday morning. I am walking in the park.
There are many people in the park. Some tourists are walking around. They are enjoying the nice sights here. Some are taking photos and sharing them with their friends. There are some children in the park too. They are flying kites. Some old people are singing and dancing under the big tree.
Everyone is having a good time. I like the relaxing life here.
【知识点】
现在进行时，汉译英，英语记叙文写作
【点评】
本题采用“核心句型积累-完整篇章输出”的阶梯式训练模式，大幅降低了初学者的写作门槛，针对性巩固现在进行时的实际用法，引导学生学会用目标时态描述身边正在发生的真实场景，完全契合初学现在进行时阶段的写作训练要求，能有效帮助学生夯实基础，提升场景化英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7