2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版第108页答案
一、 ★★ 根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义填空 ⓘ 建议用时:9 min ☐ 正确率: /12
1. In order to finish the work on time, the workers worked without any rest until
midnight
(午夜).
2. 重点词汇 According to Chinese history, sky
lanterns
(灯笼) were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
3. After I came to study in this city, I rented a house only two
blocks
(街区) away from my school.
4. It is windy and dark outside, so we can't go camping or enjoy the stars
tonight
(this night).
5. Planning things carefully
ahead
(in or into the future) is better than regretting(后悔) later.
6. A car drew up outside and a few
moments
(a very short period of time) later the doorbell rang.

答案

1. midnight
2. lanterns
3. blocks
4. tonight
5. ahead
6. moments

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或英文释义完成单词填空,解题思路为:先明确每个句子的语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示或英文释义确定对应词汇,最后根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、词性等)调整词汇的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:为了按时完成工作,工人们没有休息一直工作到午夜。括号内汉语提示为“午夜”,对应单词midnight,符合句意,故填midnight。
2. 句意:根据中国历史,天灯笼最初被诸葛孔明使用。括号内汉语提示为“灯笼”,对应单词lantern;句中be动词为were,主语需用复数形式,故填lanterns。
3. 句意:我在这座城市学习后,租了一套离学校仅两个街区的房子。括号内汉语提示为“街区”,对应单词block;数词two后接可数名词复数,故填blocks。
4. 句意:外面刮风又黑,所以我们今晚不能去露营或看星星。括号内英文释义为“this night”,对应单词tonight,符合句意,故填tonight。
5. 句意:仔细规划未来比之后后悔更好。括号内英文释义为“in or into the future”,对应单词ahead,符合句意,故填ahead。
6. 句意:一辆车停在外面,一会儿后门铃响了。括号内英文释义为“a very short period of time”,对应单词moment;a few后接可数名词复数,故填moments。
【答案】
1. midnight
2. lanterns
3. blocks
4. tonight
5. ahead
6. moments
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握核心词汇的词义及常见用法,尤其注意名词单复数的变化规则,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 重点词汇 Zhang Ruoxu, a p
poet
from the Tang Dynasty, is widely known for his p
poem
A Moonlit Night on the Spring River(《春江花月夜》).
2. On the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy traditional food—rice d
dumplings
.
3. Our h
hearts
were full of warmth and pride when we watched the national flag rising at the ceremony.
4. 重点表达 L
Ladies
and g
gentlemen
, for your own safety, please don't smoke on board.
5. 易错考点 Yesterday, Winnie
hung
(hang) a picture on the wall to decorate her new flat.
6. This tour company always cares about
travelers'/travellers'
(travel) needs and provides thoughtful service for them.

答案

1. poet; poem
2. dumplings
3. hearts
4. Ladies; gentlemen
5. hung
6. travelers'/travellers'

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法的基础填空题,需结合句意、首字母提示及单词适当形式规则解题:1. 结合文学常识确定人物身份与作品类型;2. 对应端午节传统食物的固定表达;3. 结合句意确定表示内心的名词;4. 匹配船上安全提示的礼貌称呼;5. 由时间状语确定动词过去式;6. 修饰名词需用名词所有格形式。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据文学常识,张若虚是唐代诗人,首字母为p,故填poet;第二空:他以《春江花月夜》这首诗闻名,首字母为p,故填poem。
2. 端午节的传统食物是粽子,固定搭配为rice dumplings,首字母为d,故填dumplings。
3. 句意“当我们在仪式上看国旗升起时,我们的内心充满温暖和自豪”,首字母为h,主语为our,需用名词复数,故填hearts。
4. 船上安全提示的礼貌称呼为“女士们先生们”,首字母为L和g,故填Ladies;gentlemen。
5. 时间状语yesterday表示过去,动词hang的过去式为hung,故填hung。
6. 此处修饰名词needs,需表示“旅行者的”,用名词所有格,travel的名词复数所有格为travelers'(英式travellers'也可),故填travelers'/travellers'。
【答案】
1. poet; poem
2. dumplings
3. hearts
4. Ladies; gentlemen
5. hung
6. travelers'/travellers'
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词所有格、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖首字母填空、单词适当形式填空,考查文学常识、节日词汇、礼貌用语、动词时态、名词所有格等核心知识点,注重基础积累,适合学生巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、 ★★★ 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, almost every Chinese person knows it. People
1. c
celebrate
the festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every
year. The festival is known as Chongyang Festival too. There are two main customs involved in this
festival: 2. c
climbing
mountains and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花) wine. These two have been
Chinese 3. t
traditions
since ancient times. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for
admiring the 4. n
natural
scenery(风景). More importantly, it is a time to show 5. r
respect
for
elders.
6. A
As
nine is the biggest single-digit(个位) number, and its Chinese pronunciation
sounds the same as “7. f
forever
” in Chinese, the festival shows people's wish for all the elders to
live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to express thanks to the elders. Families
usually get together in the 8. h
hope
of improving ties and expressing gratitude(感激).
The Double Ninth Festival is of great importance in Chinese culture. It reminds(提醒) us not
only of the 9. b
beauty
of autumn but also of the great value of our elders. What a great
10. m
meaning
the festival has!

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。
1. celebrate
2. climbing
3. traditions
4. natural
5. respect
6. As
7. forever
8. hope
9. beauty
10. meaning

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确其介绍中国传统节日重阳节的主旨;接着逐个分析每个空格的语境、搭配要求,结合首字母提示,同时关注单词的正确形式(如动名词、名词单复数等),确保填入的单词符合语义和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:人们每年在农历九月初九庆祝这个节日,首字母为c,主语people是复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填celebrate;
2. 此处列举重阳节的两个习俗,与drinking并列,需用动名词形式,结合首字母c,填climbing;
3. 句意为“这两个(习俗)自古以来就是中国的传统”,tradition是可数名词,此处用复数形式,结合首字母t,填traditions;
4. 句意为“欣赏自然风景”,修饰名词scenery需用形容词,结合首字母n,填natural;
5. 固定搭配show respect for表示“对……表示尊重”,结合首字母r,填respect;
6. 句意为“因为9是最大的个位数”,结合首字母A,填As;
7. 句意为“它的中文发音和‘forever’的发音相同”,结合首字母f,填forever;
8. 句意为“家人聚在一起希望改善关系”,结合首字母h,填hope;
9. 句意为“秋天的美”,定冠词the后接名词,结合首字母b,填beauty;
10. 句意为“这个节日有多么伟大的意义啊”,结合首字母m,填meaning。
【答案】
1. celebrate 2. climbing 3. traditions 4. natural 5. respect 6. As 7. forever 8. hope 9. beauty 10. meaning
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、节日文化词汇
【点评】
本题围绕重阳节展开,考查学生的语境理解能力、词汇积累及词性变化的掌握情况,是基础型词汇填空题,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6