Ⅵ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择恰当的单词补全短文,将序号填写在题前括号里。)
Hello, dear friends. I'm Paul. I'm from 1. Now I'm in Beijing. I live next to Li Ping. We are 2. Where did I live before? I 3 in Paris. I 4 my stay in Beijing. The new 5 is nice. Some 6 are playing Chinese chess in the garden. Chinese chess is different 7 our chess. Some 8 are dancing near the lake. There isn't a 9 in the neighbourhood, but we have a sports centre. Look! Some children are 10 there.
(
B. French
C. Chinese
(
B. neighbours
C. brothers
(
B. lives
C. lived
(
B. have
C. do
(
B. school
C. family
(
B. man
C. child
(
B. in
C. from
(
B. woman
C. pupil
(
B. library
C. hospital
(
B. skip
C. skating
Hello, dear friends. I'm Paul. I'm from 1. Now I'm in Beijing. I live next to Li Ping. We are 2. Where did I live before? I 3 in Paris. I 4 my stay in Beijing. The new 5 is nice. Some 6 are playing Chinese chess in the garden. Chinese chess is different 7 our chess. Some 8 are dancing near the lake. There isn't a 9 in the neighbourhood, but we have a sports centre. Look! Some children are 10 there.
(
A
) 1. A. FranceB. French
C. Chinese
(
B
) 2. A. neighbourhoodB. neighbours
C. brothers
(
C
) 3. A. liveB. lives
C. lived
(
A
) 4. A. enjoyB. have
C. do
(
A
) 5. A. neighbourhoodB. school
C. family
(
A
) 6. A. menB. man
C. child
(
C
) 7. A. atB. in
C. from
(
A
) 8. A. womenB. woman
C. pupil
(
A
) 9. A. gymB. library
C. hospital
(
C
) 10. A. skateB. skip
C. skating
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
解析
【分析】
做这类选词补全短文的题目,首先要先通读全文,理清文章大意:本文是Paul介绍自己从法国来到北京,在新社区的生活相关内容。之后逐个分析每个空的线索:优先找前后文的提示信息,比如后文出现的巴黎对应国家线索、be动词are提示主语要用复数名词、过去时间提示要用一般过去时,同时结合固定搭配规则,排除不符合语境的选项,最后把所有选出的答案代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到Paris(巴黎)是法国的首都,句意为“我来自某地”,A选项France是法国(国家名),B选项French意为法语/法国人,C选项Chinese意为中文/中国人,只有A符合语义,选A。
2. 第2空:前文提到“我住在李平隔壁”,说明两人是邻居,A选项neighbourhood是社区,B选项neighbours是邻居(复数),C选项brothers是兄弟,不符合语境,选B。
3. 第3空:前文提问“我之前住在哪里?”,描述过去的状态,动词要使用过去式,live的过去式是lived,选C。
4. 第4空:句意为“我很享受在北京的居住时光”,enjoy one's stay是固定常用搭配,表示享受停留/居住的时光,have和do都不符合该搭配的语义,选A。
5. 第5空:后文提到了花园、下棋的居民等社区相关场景,说明这里描述的是新社区很不错,A选项neighbourhood是社区,B选项学校、C选项家庭都不符合后文语境,选A。
6. 第6空:句中be动词是are,说明主语必须是可数名词复数,men是man的复数形式,man和child都是单数,选A。
7. 第7空:be different from是固定搭配,意为“和……不同”,介词只能用from,选C。
8. 第8空:句中be动词是are,说明主语必须是可数名词复数,women是woman的复数形式,woman和pupil都是单数,选A。
9. 第9空:后文转折说明“但是我们有一个体育中心”,空缺处要填和运动相关的场所,gym是体育馆,和体育中心对应,图书馆、医院都不符合转折逻辑,选A。
10. 第10空:句首有Look提示场景是现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词现在分词,skating是skate的现在分词,skate和skip都是动词原形,不符合时态结构,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
名词单复数,固定短语搭配,动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题是小学英语典型的选词完形填空题型,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索或者语法规则作为支撑,能够有效考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度、基础语法的应用能力,以及结合语境推导答案的逻辑思维,做题时要注意避免只看语法正确、忽略上下文语义匹配的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类选词补全短文的题目,首先要先通读全文,理清文章大意:本文是Paul介绍自己从法国来到北京,在新社区的生活相关内容。之后逐个分析每个空的线索:优先找前后文的提示信息,比如后文出现的巴黎对应国家线索、be动词are提示主语要用复数名词、过去时间提示要用一般过去时,同时结合固定搭配规则,排除不符合语境的选项,最后把所有选出的答案代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到Paris(巴黎)是法国的首都,句意为“我来自某地”,A选项France是法国(国家名),B选项French意为法语/法国人,C选项Chinese意为中文/中国人,只有A符合语义,选A。
2. 第2空:前文提到“我住在李平隔壁”,说明两人是邻居,A选项neighbourhood是社区,B选项neighbours是邻居(复数),C选项brothers是兄弟,不符合语境,选B。
3. 第3空:前文提问“我之前住在哪里?”,描述过去的状态,动词要使用过去式,live的过去式是lived,选C。
4. 第4空:句意为“我很享受在北京的居住时光”,enjoy one's stay是固定常用搭配,表示享受停留/居住的时光,have和do都不符合该搭配的语义,选A。
5. 第5空:后文提到了花园、下棋的居民等社区相关场景,说明这里描述的是新社区很不错,A选项neighbourhood是社区,B选项学校、C选项家庭都不符合后文语境,选A。
6. 第6空:句中be动词是are,说明主语必须是可数名词复数,men是man的复数形式,man和child都是单数,选A。
7. 第7空:be different from是固定搭配,意为“和……不同”,介词只能用from,选C。
8. 第8空:句中be动词是are,说明主语必须是可数名词复数,women是woman的复数形式,woman和pupil都是单数,选A。
9. 第9空:后文转折说明“但是我们有一个体育中心”,空缺处要填和运动相关的场所,gym是体育馆,和体育中心对应,图书馆、医院都不符合转折逻辑,选A。
10. 第10空:句首有Look提示场景是现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词现在分词,skating是skate的现在分词,skate和skip都是动词原形,不符合时态结构,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
名词单复数,固定短语搭配,动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题是小学英语典型的选词完形填空题型,所有题目都有明确的上下文线索或者语法规则作为支撑,能够有效考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度、基础语法的应用能力,以及结合语境推导答案的逻辑思维,做题时要注意避免只看语法正确、忽略上下文语义匹配的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. Read and answer. (读一读,回答问题。)
There is a garden in our neighbourhood. We can see many trees and flowers here. There is a lake in the garden. There are some boats on it. It's Sunday today. There are many people in the garden. Some women are singing and dancing. Some men are doing taijiquan. Some children are playing games in the garden.
We have a gym in our neighbourhood. People usually do sports here. There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood. We can buy things here. There is a bookshop beside the supermarket. I like reading there. I like my neighbourhood very much.
1. What day is it today?
2. What are the children doing in the garden?
3. What do people do in the gym?
4. Where is the bookshop?
5. What do you think of the neighbourhood?
There is a garden in our neighbourhood. We can see many trees and flowers here. There is a lake in the garden. There are some boats on it. It's Sunday today. There are many people in the garden. Some women are singing and dancing. Some men are doing taijiquan. Some children are playing games in the garden.
We have a gym in our neighbourhood. People usually do sports here. There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood. We can buy things here. There is a bookshop beside the supermarket. I like reading there. I like my neighbourhood very much.
1. What day is it today?
It's Sunday today.
2. What are the children doing in the garden?
Some children are playing games in the garden.
3. What do people do in the gym?
People usually do sports there.
4. Where is the bookshop?
It's beside the supermarket.
5. What do you think of the neighbourhood?
It's nice/ wonderful.
答案
1. It's Sunday today.
2. Some children are playing games in the garden.
3. People usually do sports there.
4. It's beside the supermarket.
5. It's nice/ wonderful.
2. Some children are playing games in the garden.
3. People usually do sports there.
4. It's beside the supermarket.
5. It's nice/ wonderful.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础的阅读理解问答题,解题时可以先逐个明确题干的疑问指向,带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句,绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中提取得到:第1题问星期几、第2题问孩子的行为、第3题问人们在体育馆的活动、第4题问书店位置,都可以直接在原文找到对应表述,第5题问对小区的评价,结合作者明确表达的喜爱态度,给出合理的正面评价即可。
【解析】
1. 扫读原文第一段,找到语句"It's Sunday today.",直接提取信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到第一段末尾"Some children are playing games in the garden.",直接提取对应内容作答。
3. 定位到第二段前两句"We have a gym in our neighbourhood. People usually do sports here.",句中here指代前文提到的gym,整理信息得到答案。
4. 定位到第二段"There is a bookshop beside the supermarket.",提取书店的位置信息作答。
5. 全文介绍了小区有花园、体育馆、超市、书店,环境舒适配套完善,作者明确表示很喜欢自己的小区,因此填写合理的正面评价即可。
【答案】
1. It's Sunday today.
2. Some children are playing games in the garden.
3. People usually do sports there.
4. It's beside the supermarket.
5. It's nice/wonderful.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,现在进行时,方位表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语中低年级的基础阅读题型,几乎所有客观题的答案都能直接从原文定位获取,不需要复杂推理,既能锻炼学生快速检索文本信息的能力,最后一道开放题也引导学生结合文本情感输出符合逻辑的表达,帮助学生夯实基础阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基础的阅读理解问答题,解题时可以先逐个明确题干的疑问指向,带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句,绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中提取得到:第1题问星期几、第2题问孩子的行为、第3题问人们在体育馆的活动、第4题问书店位置,都可以直接在原文找到对应表述,第5题问对小区的评价,结合作者明确表达的喜爱态度,给出合理的正面评价即可。
【解析】
1. 扫读原文第一段,找到语句"It's Sunday today.",直接提取信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到第一段末尾"Some children are playing games in the garden.",直接提取对应内容作答。
3. 定位到第二段前两句"We have a gym in our neighbourhood. People usually do sports here.",句中here指代前文提到的gym,整理信息得到答案。
4. 定位到第二段"There is a bookshop beside the supermarket.",提取书店的位置信息作答。
5. 全文介绍了小区有花园、体育馆、超市、书店,环境舒适配套完善,作者明确表示很喜欢自己的小区,因此填写合理的正面评价即可。
【答案】
1. It's Sunday today.
2. Some children are playing games in the garden.
3. People usually do sports there.
4. It's beside the supermarket.
5. It's nice/wonderful.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,现在进行时,方位表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语中低年级的基础阅读题型,几乎所有客观题的答案都能直接从原文定位获取,不需要复杂推理,既能锻炼学生快速检索文本信息的能力,最后一道开放题也引导学生结合文本情感输出符合逻辑的表达,帮助学生夯实基础阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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