Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Eating the right foods is key to staying healthy. To keep our bodies 1 well, we need to eat many types of foods every day.
Fruits are great snacks. They are nutritious (营养丰富的) and 2 lots of water. Bananas, for example, give us potassium (钾), which is good for our hearts. Oranges are full of vitamin C, which helps us fight 3.
Vegetables are also very important. Spinach (菠菜) has iron (铁) that helps our blood carry oxygen. Broccoli (西兰花) is good for our immune system (免疫系统) and can keep us from get-ting 4 easily. It's best to eat vegetables 5 they are fresh.
We can't forget about dairy products (奶制品) like milk and 6. They have calcium (钙) to make our bones and teeth strong. A glass of milk every day can help us grow 7.
Meat, eggs and beans are good sources of protein (蛋白质). Protein is like a builder that helps our muscles repair (肌肉修复). But we need to eat them in the right amount. Too much protein might make our stomachs 8 uncomfortable.
It's okay to have 9 foods sometimes to keep happy. But chocolates and cakes may make us gain weight if we eat them too often. So enjoy them for special times, like birthdays or holidays!
Remember, eating well means having different kinds of foods. This way, we can stay 10 and active every day!
1. A. living
B. playing
C. working
D. sleeping
2. A. take
B. have
C. make
D. hold
3. A. illness
B. happiness
C. sadness
D. kindness
4. A. sick
B. bored
C. hungry
D. angry
5. A. before
B. when
C. but
D. or
6. A. rice
B. cheese
C. bread
D. noodles
7. A. slower
B. taller
C. weaker
D. fatter
8. A. to feel
B. felt
C. feeling
D. feel
9. A. sweet
B. spicy
C. sour
D. bitter
10. A. lazy
B. sleepy
C. simple
D. fit

Ⅳ. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D

【分析】
这篇完形填空的主题是健康合理饮食的相关知识，解题时首先要先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨是介绍不同类食物对人体健康的作用，倡导均衡饮食。接下来逐空结合上下文的语境提示、词义辨析、固定语法搭配来推导答案：遇到词义类选项时先联系前后文的对应描述排除不符合主题的选项，遇到语法类选项回忆对应的固定搭配规则，最后把选完的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：为了让我们的身体________良好，我们每天需要摄入多种食物。A. living生活；B. playing玩耍；C. working运转、运作；D. sleeping睡觉。结合前文“吃正确的食物是保持健康的关键”，此处表达让身体正常运转，选C。
2. 句意：它们营养丰富，并且________大量水分。A. take带走；B. have含有、拥有；C. make制作；D. hold握住。此处指水果本身含有大量水分，选B。
3. 句意：橙子富含维生素C，能帮助我们对抗________。A. illness疾病；B. happiness快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. kindness善意。维生素C可以提升免疫力，作用是帮助人体对抗疾病，选A。
4. 句意：西兰花对我们的免疫系统有益，可以让我们不容易________。A. sick生病的；B. bored无聊的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. angry生气的。免疫系统功能强的作用就是降低生病的概率，选A。
5. 句意：最好在蔬菜新鲜________食用它们。A. before在……之前；B. when当……的时候；C. but但是；D. or否则。此处表达当蔬菜处于新鲜状态时食用是最佳选择，选B。
6. 句意：我们不能忘记奶制品，比如牛奶和________。A. rice米饭；B. cheese奶酪；C. bread面包；D. noodles面条。选项中只有奶酪属于奶制品范畴，选B。
7. 句意：每天一杯牛奶可以帮助我们长得________。A. slower更慢；B. taller更高；C. weaker更虚弱；D. fatter更胖。牛奶中的钙可以强健骨骼，帮助孩子长高，选B。
8. 句意：摄入过多蛋白质可能会让我们的胃________不舒服。此处是使役动词make的固定搭配：make sb/sth do sth，后面接动词原形，选D。
9. 句意：有时候吃些________食物来保持好心情是没问题的。后文提到巧克力、蛋糕都属于甜食，A. sweet甜的；B. spicy辣的；C. sour酸的；D. bitter苦的，选A。
10. 句意：这样我们每天都能保持________、充满活力。A. lazy懒惰的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. simple简单的；D. fit健康的。全文核心是均衡饮食保持健康，fit此处表示健康健壮，选D。
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
动词固定搭配
语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近日常生活，内容是学生熟悉的健康饮食常识，大部分题目仅需要结合上下文语境和基础词汇含义就可以选出正确答案，仅第8题考察了使役动词make的基础固定用法，整体考点偏向基础，能很好地考察学生对篇章主旨的把握能力和基础词汇、语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a glass of juice for breakfast. My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it. And I have milk too.
—David
I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon. I don't eat anything. My mum says that is not good for me. Only on Sundays I eat bread, eggs and drink two cups of coffee. Then my mum is happy with me. I don't drink tea or milk for breakfast.
—Andy
From Monday to Friday, I eat fruit, bread with strawberry jam for breakfast. On Saturday and Sunday, I eat croissants (牛角面包), eggs and vegetables. I think breakfast is important.
—Tony
I like hamburgers very much. For breakfast, I can eat two hamburgers. I don't like fruit or vegetables. I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it.
—Bob
1. What kind of drink does David usually have for breakfast?
A. Apple juice.
B. Milk with sugar.
C. Orange juice.
D. Tea with milk.
2. When does Andy drink coffee?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At noon.
D. In the evening.
3. Who thinks breakfast is important?
A. David.
B. Andy.
C. Tony.
D. Bob.
4. Why does Bob want to change his eating habit?
A. The doctor advises him not to eat meat.
B. He thinks his eating habit is not good for his health.
C. He likes fruit and vegetables.
D. He hopes he can get thinner.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. David has eggs every morning.
B. Andy doesn't have breakfast.
C. Tony eats fruit and bread on weekdays.
D. Bob likes healthy food.

Ⅴ. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇人物信息类的阅读理解，介绍了四位同学不同的早餐饮食习惯。解题时不需要先通读全文，可先勾画每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到对应人物的介绍段落中定位原文，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，就能快速选出正确答案：比如第1题找David对应的饮品信息，第2题找Andy喝咖啡的时间，其余题目同理，最后一道正误判断题可以逐个排除和原文不符的错误选项，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位David的介绍内容："My favourite is apple juice, but we often have orange juice, because my parents like it." 可知David早餐常喝橙汁，苹果汁只是他的最爱并非日常常喝的，文中也没有提到加糖牛奶、奶茶相关内容，因此选C。
2. 定位Andy的介绍内容："I only have a cup of coffee for breakfast in the morning before noon." 可知Andy是在早上喝咖啡，因此选A。
3. 定位Tony的介绍内容，末尾直接出现原句"I think breakfast is important."，对应人物是Tony，因此选C。
4. 定位Bob的介绍内容："I think my eating habit is bad for my health, so I want to change it."，和B选项表述完全一致，因此选B。
5. 细节正误判断：
A选项：文中完全没有提到David每天早上吃鸡蛋，表述错误；
B选项：Andy早餐会喝咖啡，周日还会吃面包鸡蛋，并非不吃早餐，表述错误；
C选项：Tony的介绍提到"From Monday to Friday, I eat fruit, bread with strawberry jam for breakfast"，周一到周五就是工作日，和选项表述一致，正确；
D选项：Bob爱吃汉堡、不爱吃果蔬，饮食习惯不健康，并没有提到他喜欢健康食物，表述错误。因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解细节判断，饮食话题词汇
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的信息匹配类阅读题，所有题目的答案几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，适合入门级的阅读训练，只要做题时细心比对原文和选项，基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.9