A(根据教材Reading短文改编)
Tan Dun is a talented 1. c
As a child growing up in Hunan, Tan loved the sounds of nature. Since he had no real 3. i
Tan believes that music has no boundaries. In his piece Water Concerto, he used the sound of water to create music. By 6. c
Tan also wrote the 8. a
Tan Dun is a talented 1. c
composer
from China. His music has a 2. uunique
style that brings together different cultures.As a child growing up in Hunan, Tan loved the sounds of nature. Since he had no real 3. i
instruments
, he made music with stones and paper. Later, Tan studied music in Beijing and then in the USA. He became 4. ffamiliar
with Western music and met many great musicians. His life experience has allowed him to build a bridge between 5. EEastern
and Western music.Tan believes that music has no boundaries. In his piece Water Concerto, he used the sound of water to create music. By 6. c
controlling
the water flow, he made gentle drips and powerful waves. He thinks these 7. nnatural
sounds paint different pictures in different minds.Tan also wrote the 8. a
award
music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In that piece, he mixed 9. ttraditional
Chinese bells with a Western style. As he once said, “My music is to dream 10. wwithout
boundaries.”答案
1. composer 2. unique 3. instruments 4. familiar
5. Eastern 6. controlling 7. natural 8. award
9. traditional 10. without
5. Eastern 6. controlling 7. natural 8. award
9. traditional 10. without
解析
【分析】本题是首字母提示的英语词汇填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,理解短文关于音乐家谭盾的介绍大意;2. 结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示,推断合适的单词;3. 注意单词的形式变化(如动名词、名词单复数等),确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 结合常识,谭盾是作曲家,首字母c,填composer;2. 句意表示音乐有独特风格,首字母u,填unique;3. 用石头和纸做音乐,说明没有真正的乐器,首字母i,填instruments(复数);4. 固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉”,首字母f,填familiar;5. 对应后面的Western,指东方的,首字母E,填Eastern;6. by后接动名词,结合控制水流,首字母c,填controlling;7. 指自然的声音,首字母n,填natural;8. 结合2008奥运,填颁奖音乐,首字母a,填award;9. 传统的中国钟,首字母t,填traditional;10. 表示没有边界,首字母w,填without。
【答案】1. composer 2. unique 3. instruments 4. familiar 5. Eastern 6. controlling 7. natural 8. award 9. traditional 10. without
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕音乐家谭盾的经历与音乐理念展开,既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握,也要求学生能结合上下文语境和首字母提示推理单词,同时涉及固定搭配的运用,是一道兼顾基础与语境理解的典型英语练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 结合常识,谭盾是作曲家,首字母c,填composer;2. 句意表示音乐有独特风格,首字母u,填unique;3. 用石头和纸做音乐,说明没有真正的乐器,首字母i,填instruments(复数);4. 固定搭配be familiar with表示“熟悉”,首字母f,填familiar;5. 对应后面的Western,指东方的,首字母E,填Eastern;6. by后接动名词,结合控制水流,首字母c,填controlling;7. 指自然的声音,首字母n,填natural;8. 结合2008奥运,填颁奖音乐,首字母a,填award;9. 传统的中国钟,首字母t,填traditional;10. 表示没有边界,首字母w,填without。
【答案】1. composer 2. unique 3. instruments 4. familiar 5. Eastern 6. controlling 7. natural 8. award 9. traditional 10. without
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕音乐家谭盾的经历与音乐理念展开,既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握,也要求学生能结合上下文语境和首字母提示推理单词,同时涉及固定搭配的运用,是一道兼顾基础与语境理解的典型英语练习题。
【难度系数】0.6
B(根据教材Integration B短文改编)
Last week, Sandy invited me to enjoy a traditional Chinese folk music 1. c
One famous piece played that night was "Jasmine Flower". It is one of the most beautiful Chinese folk songs, and it is famous around the world. Sandy told me this song was
even used in a famous Italian 3. o
When I listened to “Jasmine Flower”, I felt very 4. r
After that, I became more 7. i
Last week, Sandy invited me to enjoy a traditional Chinese folk music 1. c
concert
. I didn't know much about this kind of music, but I was very 2. ccurious
about it.One famous piece played that night was "Jasmine Flower". It is one of the most beautiful Chinese folk songs, and it is famous around the world. Sandy told me this song was
even used in a famous Italian 3. o
opera
.When I listened to “Jasmine Flower”, I felt very 4. r
relaxed
. The music made me think of a quiet garden full of flowers. For a short time, all my 5. wworries
disappeared, and my heart became calm. The music painted a picture of beauty and peace in my 6. mmind
.After that, I became more 7. i
interested
in traditional Chinese folk music. I also learned that folk music is an important part of our 8. cculture
, and that it can bring people from different places 9. ttogether
. It shows that music has no 10. bboundaries
.答案
1. concert 2. curious 3. opera 4. relaxed 5. worries
6. mind 7. interested 8. culture9. together 10. boundaries
6. mind 7. interested 8. culture9. together 10. boundaries
解析
【解析】
我们结合上下文语境、固定搭配和首字母提示逐一推导答案:
1. 由"enjoy a traditional Chinese folk music"(欣赏中国传统民乐)的语境,结合首字母c,可知此处表达“音乐会”,填concert。
2. 前文提到“我对这类音乐了解不多”,结合固定搭配be curious about(对……好奇)和首字母c,填curious。
3. 由"famous Italian"(著名的意大利的)和常识《茉莉花》曾出现在意大利著名歌剧中,结合首字母o,填opera。
4. 后文提到音乐让人联想到开满花的静谧花园,内心变得平静,结合首字母r,表达“放松的”,填relaxed。
5. 后文提到内心变得平静,可推知所有的烦恼都消失了,all后接可数名词复数,结合首字母w,填worries。
6. 结合固定搭配in one's mind(在某人的脑海中)和首字母m,填mind。
7. 结合固定搭配become interested in(对……变得感兴趣)和首字母i,填interested。
8. 由“民乐是我们……的重要组成部分”的语境,结合首字母c,表达“文化”,填culture。
9. 结合固定搭配bring...together(把……聚到一起)和首字母t,填together。
10. 由“音乐没有……”的语境,结合首字母b,表达“边界”,填boundaries。
【答案】
1. concert
2. curious
3. opera
4. relaxed
5. worries
6. mind
7. interested
8. culture
9. together
10. boundaries
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定短语搭配
语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题依托介绍中国传统民乐的语篇设空,既考查常见固定短语的识记,也要求学生结合上下文语义推导符合首字母提示的词汇,同时渗透了文化相关的常识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们结合上下文语境、固定搭配和首字母提示逐一推导答案:
1. 由"enjoy a traditional Chinese folk music"(欣赏中国传统民乐)的语境,结合首字母c,可知此处表达“音乐会”,填concert。
2. 前文提到“我对这类音乐了解不多”,结合固定搭配be curious about(对……好奇)和首字母c,填curious。
3. 由"famous Italian"(著名的意大利的)和常识《茉莉花》曾出现在意大利著名歌剧中,结合首字母o,填opera。
4. 后文提到音乐让人联想到开满花的静谧花园,内心变得平静,结合首字母r,表达“放松的”,填relaxed。
5. 后文提到内心变得平静,可推知所有的烦恼都消失了,all后接可数名词复数,结合首字母w,填worries。
6. 结合固定搭配in one's mind(在某人的脑海中)和首字母m,填mind。
7. 结合固定搭配become interested in(对……变得感兴趣)和首字母i,填interested。
8. 由“民乐是我们……的重要组成部分”的语境,结合首字母c,表达“文化”,填culture。
9. 结合固定搭配bring...together(把……聚到一起)和首字母t,填together。
10. 由“音乐没有……”的语境,结合首字母b,表达“边界”,填boundaries。
【答案】
1. concert
2. curious
3. opera
4. relaxed
5. worries
6. mind
7. interested
8. culture
9. together
10. boundaries
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定短语搭配
语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题依托介绍中国传统民乐的语篇设空,既考查常见固定短语的识记,也要求学生结合上下文语义推导符合首字母提示的词汇,同时渗透了文化相关的常识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
C(根据教材Integration D2短文改编)
My favourite kind of music is classical music. I enjoy it very much 1. b
Classical music 3. u
I often 6. a
Although I also like light music, classical music 9. t
My favourite kind of music is classical music. I enjoy it very much 1. b
because
it sounds elegant and always 2. mmakes
me feel peaceful and cheerful.Classical music 3. u
uses
many traditional instruments, such as the piano, violin and 4. fflute
. They can produce many different sounds. The music can be soft and 5. ggentle
, but it can also turn quick and strong, creating highly touching melodies.I often 6. a
attend
classical concerts when I have time, but I also love listening at home. My favourite 7. ccomposers
are Beethoven and Mozart. I like Mozart's The Magic Flute best, a brilliant opera with lively roles and beautiful songs. I have 8. ddownloaded
it from the internet and listen to it frequently.Although I also like light music, classical music 9. t
touches
my heart more deeply. It 10. bbrings
me strong power and endless joy, making my life more colourful.答案
1. because 2. makes 3. uses 4. flute 5. gentle
6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches
10. brings
6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches
10. brings
解析
【分析】
本题为短文语境填空题,需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及语法知识完成填空。先通读全文,明确文章主题是作者对古典音乐的喜爱及相关介绍,再逐空分析:1空需填表原因的连词,对应前句“非常喜欢”的原因;2空考查固定搭配make sb do sth,结合主语形式确定动词形式;3空表示古典音乐“使用”乐器,需用合适动词;4空为列举乐器,结合常见乐器词汇填写;5空与soft并列,描述音乐特点;6空表示“参加音乐会”,用固定搭配;7空对应后文的音乐家,是“作曲家”,需用复数;8空考查现在完成时结构,结合“从网上”确定动词;9空考查固定搭配touch one's heart;10空表示“带来”力量,用合适动词。
【解析】
1. 前句提到“我非常喜欢它”,后句说明喜欢的原因,故填表原因的连词because;
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填makes;
3. 古典音乐“使用”传统乐器,主语Classical music为单数,一般现在时,故填uses;
4. 列举乐器,结合常见乐器词汇,填flute(长笛);
5. 与soft(轻柔的)并列描述音乐特点,填gentle(温和的);
6. attend concerts是固定搭配,意为“参加音乐会”,故填attend;
7. 后文Beethoven和Mozart是著名作曲家,此处指“我最喜欢的作曲家”,用复数composers;
8. 由have可知是现在完成时,结合“从网上”,填downloaded(下载);
9. touch one's heart是固定搭配,意为“触动心灵”,主语classical music为单数,故填touches;
10. bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”,主语it为单数,故填brings。
【答案】
1. because 2. makes 3. uses 4. flute 5. gentle 6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches 10. brings
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为短文语境填空题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,难度适中,需结合文章内容和语法知识逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为短文语境填空题,需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及语法知识完成填空。先通读全文,明确文章主题是作者对古典音乐的喜爱及相关介绍,再逐空分析:1空需填表原因的连词,对应前句“非常喜欢”的原因;2空考查固定搭配make sb do sth,结合主语形式确定动词形式;3空表示古典音乐“使用”乐器,需用合适动词;4空为列举乐器,结合常见乐器词汇填写;5空与soft并列,描述音乐特点;6空表示“参加音乐会”,用固定搭配;7空对应后文的音乐家,是“作曲家”,需用复数;8空考查现在完成时结构,结合“从网上”确定动词;9空考查固定搭配touch one's heart;10空表示“带来”力量,用合适动词。
【解析】
1. 前句提到“我非常喜欢它”,后句说明喜欢的原因,故填表原因的连词because;
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth,主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填makes;
3. 古典音乐“使用”传统乐器,主语Classical music为单数,一般现在时,故填uses;
4. 列举乐器,结合常见乐器词汇,填flute(长笛);
5. 与soft(轻柔的)并列描述音乐特点,填gentle(温和的);
6. attend concerts是固定搭配,意为“参加音乐会”,故填attend;
7. 后文Beethoven和Mozart是著名作曲家,此处指“我最喜欢的作曲家”,用复数composers;
8. 由have可知是现在完成时,结合“从网上”,填downloaded(下载);
9. touch one's heart是固定搭配,意为“触动心灵”,主语classical music为单数,故填touches;
10. bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”,主语it为单数,故填brings。
【答案】
1. because 2. makes 3. uses 4. flute 5. gentle 6. attend 7. composers 8. downloaded 9. touches 10. brings
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为短文语境填空题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,难度适中,需结合文章内容和语法知识逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.5
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