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Ⅳ.阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
思维品质 辩证思维 Do schools need libraries and librarians? In the USA, libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8,000 schools have no libraries. Among schools that do have libraries, about 17,000(20%) lack librarians.
Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date(更新). Public schools depend on taxpayer(纳税人) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centres that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game.
However, national and state research found big differences among schools after comparing students' test scores. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries.
Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes.
Cutting spending is necessary when there isn't enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
1. How many schools have libraries in the USA probably(大约)?
2. What will schools do if they don't have enough money?
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
4. Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next?
5. Do you think it's necessary to have libraries and librarians? Why or why not?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过10个词)。
思维品质 辩证思维 Do schools need libraries and librarians? In the USA, libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8,000 schools have no libraries. Among schools that do have libraries, about 17,000(20%) lack librarians.
Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date(更新). Public schools depend on taxpayer(纳税人) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centres that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game.
However, national and state research found big differences among schools after comparing students' test scores. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries.
Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes.
Cutting spending is necessary when there isn't enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
1. How many schools have libraries in the USA probably(大约)?
About 85,000.
2. What will schools do if they don't have enough money?
Schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
What librarians can do./Librarians' job.
4. Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next?
They may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
5. Do you think it's necessary to have libraries and librarians? Why or why not?
Yes. Because they help students learn and succeed.(言之有理即可)
答案
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,讨论了美国学校是否需要有图书馆和图书管理员,分析了经费不足时的做法以及图书馆对学生学习的积极影响。
1. About 85,000.
2. Schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books.
3. What librarians can do./Librarians' job.
4. They may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
5. Yes. Because they help students learn and succeed.(言之有理即可)
1. About 85,000.
2. Schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books.
3. What librarians can do./Librarians' job.
4. They may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
5. Yes. Because they help students learn and succeed.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章围绕美国学校是否需要图书馆和图书管理员展开，针对每个问题，需定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息：第1题需根据比例计算有图书馆的学校数量，第2、4题直接提取原文细节，第3题概括段落主旨，第5题结合全文观点合理作答，且所有答案不超过10个词。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：文中提到“Among schools that do have libraries, about 17,000(20%) lack librarians”，即17000所缺管理员的学校占有图书馆学校总数的20%，计算得17000÷20%=85000，故答案为About 85,000。
2. 定位第二段：“When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books”，直接提取该句内容作为答案。
3. 第四段主要介绍图书管理员的专业技能与作用，主旨为What librarians can do。
4. 定位最后一段：“Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending”，直接提取作为答案。
5. 结合全文观点，图书馆和管理员有助于学生学习成功，故回答Yes. Because they help students learn and succeed，符合要求。
【答案】
1. About 85,000.
2. Schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books.
3. What librarians can do./Librarians' job.
4. They may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
5. Yes. Because they help students learn and succeed.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、主旨大意概括、议论文阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息及概括段落主旨的能力，需严格遵循答案不超过10个词的要求，第1题需简单计算，其余多为原文直接对应内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，明确文章围绕美国学校是否需要图书馆和图书管理员展开，针对每个问题，需定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息：第1题需根据比例计算有图书馆的学校数量，第2、4题直接提取原文细节，第3题概括段落主旨，第5题结合全文观点合理作答，且所有答案不超过10个词。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：文中提到“Among schools that do have libraries, about 17,000(20%) lack librarians”，即17000所缺管理员的学校占有图书馆学校总数的20%，计算得17000÷20%=85000，故答案为About 85,000。
2. 定位第二段：“When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books”，直接提取该句内容作为答案。
3. 第四段主要介绍图书管理员的专业技能与作用，主旨为What librarians can do。
4. 定位最后一段：“Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending”，直接提取作为答案。
5. 结合全文观点，图书馆和管理员有助于学生学习成功，故回答Yes. Because they help students learn and succeed，符合要求。
【答案】
1. About 85,000.
2. Schools often remove librarians' jobs and buy fewer books.
3. What librarians can do./Librarians' job.
4. They may need to look for other ways to cut spending.
5. Yes. Because they help students learn and succeed.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、主旨大意概括、议论文阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息及概括段落主旨的能力，需严格遵循答案不超过10个词的要求，第1题需简单计算，其余多为原文直接对应内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
