2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第178页答案
四、阅读理解
Nature is not only home to human beings but also to animals. Animals are our friends and companions and sometimes they can even help us in danger. Read the moving story and feel the love from animals.
Bob was alone when he left his house on New Year's Eve to collect firewood. Since it was not a long journey, Bob was just wearing a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around - 4℃.
Suddenly, he fell over and was unable to move in the snow. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbour is about 400 metres away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,” Bob said. “But my dog Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't shout for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.”
Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob said. “I know she was telling me that I couldn't give up and I have to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbour found him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.
When Bob arrived at hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey's help to keep him warm. Dr Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him.”
(
B
) 1. What's the CORRECT order of the following events?
a. Dr Chaim Colen treated Bob.
b. Bob went out to collect firewood.
c. Kelsey stayed with Bob and helped him.
d. An accident happened to Bob.
A. d - c - b - a
B. b - d - c - a
C. b - d - a - c
D. d - b - c - a
(
D
) 2. Why did Kelsey bark?
A. To keep warm.
B. To frighten others away.
C. To wake up Bob.
D. To catch notice of neighbours.
(
A
) 3. What does the underlined word “she” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Bob's dog.
B. Bob's neighbour.
C. Dr Chaim Colen.
D. Bob's wife.
(
C
) 4. Which of the following can best describe Kelsey according to the story?
A. Big and strong.
B. Lovely and friendly.
C. Clever and helpful.
D. Brave and humorous.

答案

1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C

解析

1.第一题要求判断事件发生的正确顺序,根据文中“Bob was alone when he left his house on New Year's Eve to collect firewood.”可知,Bob在新年前夜离开家去收集木柴,即b;根据“Suddenly, he fell over and was unable to move in the snow.”可知,Bob突然摔倒在雪地里无法移动,即d;根据“But my dog Kelsey came...Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.”可知,Kelsey陪伴着Bob并帮助他,即c;根据“Dr Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob...”可知,Chaim Colen医生治疗了Bob,即a。所以正确顺序是b - d - c - a,答案为B选项。
2.第二题询问Kelsey吠叫的原因,根据“But my dog Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't shout for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.”以及“Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbour found him...”可知,Kelsey吠叫是为了引起邻居的注意来救Bob,答案为D选项。
3.第三题询问第四段中划线的“she”指代谁,根据“But my dog Kelsey came...Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.”可知,“she”指代Bob的狗Kelsey,答案为A选项。
4.第四题要求根据故事选择最能描述Kelsey的词汇,根据“Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake...Kelsey kept barking but never left my side”可知,Kelsey既聪明又乐于助人,答案为C选项。


翻译:
### 四、阅读理解
大自然不仅是人类的家园,也是动物的家园。动物是我们的朋友和伙伴,有时它们甚至能在危险中帮助我们。阅读这个感人的故事,感受来自动物的爱。
除夕夜,鲍勃离开家去捡柴火时,只有他一个人。由于路程不长,尽管气温在零下4℃左右,鲍勃出门时只穿了一件衬衫和拖鞋。
突然,他摔倒了,在雪地里动弹不得。“我大声呼救,但我最近的邻居在大约400米外,而且当时是晚上10点30分,”鲍勃说。“但我的狗凯尔西来了。到第二天早上,我的声音都没了,我无法呼救,但凯尔西没有停止吠叫。”
凯尔西(鲍勃的狗)趴在鲍勃身上为他保暖。她舔他的脸和手,让他保持清醒。“凯尔西一直叫,但从未离开我的身边,”鲍勃说。“我知道她在告诉我,我不能放弃,我必须活下去。”
鲍勃在严寒中待了19个小时。当他最终失去意识时,他的狗还在叫。最后,鲍勃的邻居听到叫声,在元旦下午6点30分发现了他,并立即呼叫了急救服务。
鲍勃到达医院时,他的体温低于21℃。然而,医生们惊讶地发现他没有任何冻疮。他们认为这是因为凯尔西的帮助使他保持了温暖。治疗鲍勃的医生查伊姆·科伦博士说:“动物能提供帮助,他的狗真的救了他。”
( )1. 以下事件的正确顺序是什么?
a. 查伊姆·科伦博士治疗鲍勃。
b. 鲍勃出去捡柴火。
c. 凯尔西和鲍勃待在一起并帮助他。
d. 鲍勃出了意外。
A. d - c - b - a
B. b - d - c - a
C. b - d - a - c
D. d - b - c - a
( )2. 凯尔西为什么吠叫?
A. 为了保暖。
B. 为了把别人吓跑。
C. 为了叫醒鲍勃。
D. 为了引起邻居的注意。
( )3. 第4段中划线的单词“she”指的是什么?
A. 鲍勃的狗。
B. 鲍勃的邻居。
C. 查伊姆·科伦博士。
D. 鲍勃的妻子。
( )4. 根据这个故事,以下哪一项最能描述凯尔西?
A. 又大又壮。
B. 可爱又友好。
C. 聪明又乐于助人。
D. 勇敢又幽默。