(
A.two-thirds;is
B.second-three;is
C.two-thirds;are
D.two-three;is
C
)1. This is a big class,and ______ of the students ______ boys.A.two-thirds;is
B.second-three;is
C.two-thirds;are
D.two-three;is
答案
C
解析
本题考查分数的表达及主谓一致。分数的表达规则为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加s。所以“三分之二”应表达为“two-thirds”,B选项“second-three”和D选项“two-three”表达错误,可排除。在英语中,由“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。本题中of后面的名词是“the students”,为复数形式,所以谓语动词应用复数形式are,A选项中is为第三人称单数形式,不符合要求,可排除。
(
A.compare
B.communicate
C.contact
D.connect
A
)2. When you ______ yourself with others,you miss the chance to know yourself.A.compare
B.communicate
C.contact
D.connect
答案
A
解析
本题可根据各选项单词的含义,结合题干语境来选择合适的答案。
选项A:“compare”意为“比较”,“compare...with...”是固定短语,意为“把……和……比较”。题干中“When you compare yourself with others, you miss the chance to know yourself.”意思是“当你把自己和别人比较时,你就错过了了解自己的机会”,符合语境。
选项B:“communicate”意为“交流;沟通”,常用搭配“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人交流”,不符合题干语境。
选项C:“contact”作动词时,意为“联系;接触”,常用搭配“contact sb.”表示“联系某人”,不符合题干语境。
选项D:“connect”意为“连接;联系”,常用搭配“connect...with...”表示“把……和……连接起来”,不符合题干语境。
选项A:“compare”意为“比较”,“compare...with...”是固定短语,意为“把……和……比较”。题干中“When you compare yourself with others, you miss the chance to know yourself.”意思是“当你把自己和别人比较时,你就错过了了解自己的机会”,符合语境。
选项B:“communicate”意为“交流;沟通”,常用搭配“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人交流”,不符合题干语境。
选项C:“contact”作动词时,意为“联系;接触”,常用搭配“contact sb.”表示“联系某人”,不符合题干语境。
选项D:“connect”意为“连接;联系”,常用搭配“connect...with...”表示“把……和……连接起来”,不符合题干语境。
(
A.taken out
B.carried out
C.turned out
D.given out
B
)3. A survey about how people like reading was ______ in our city last week.A.taken out
B.carried out
C.turned out
D.given out
答案
B
解析
本题主要考查动词短语辨析。选项A,taken out意为“取出,除去”,与题目中的“survey”(调查)不搭配,故A错误。选项B,carried out意为“进行,实施”,与题目中的“survey”搭配,表示“进行调查”,符合题意,故B正确。选项C,turned out意为“结果是,证明是”,与题目中的“survey”不搭配,故C错误。选项D,given out意为“分发,发出”,与题目中的“survey”不搭配,故D错误。
(
A.tired of
B.aware of
C.fond of
D.proud of
B
)4. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of driving after drinking.A.tired of
B.aware of
C.fond of
D.proud of
答案
B
解析
本题考查短语辨析。tired of 意为“对……感到厌倦”;aware of 意为“意识到”;fond of 意为“喜欢”;proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。根据题干“Now more and more people are ______ the danger of driving after drinking.”可知,现在越来越多的人应该是“意识到”酒后开车的危险,所以此处应用aware of。
(
—David. He is organized and thoughtful.
A.carry out
B.go out
C.put out
D.run out
A
)5. —Who should we ask to ______ the plan?—David. He is organized and thoughtful.
A.carry out
B.go out
C.put out
D.run out
答案
A
解析
本题主要考查动词短语辨析。根据对话内容,“我们应该让谁去______这个计划?”回答是“David。他很有条理且考虑周到。”由此可知,需要填入的短语应与“执行、实施计划”相关。A选项“carry out”意为“执行、实施”,符合语境;B选项“go out”意为“出去”,与计划无关;C选项“put out”意为“扑灭”,通常用于火灾等,与计划不符;D选项“run out”意为“用完、耗尽”,也与计划无关。因此,正确答案是A。
(
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out
B.work out
C.leave out
D.run out
D
)6. —The oil on the Earth will ______ one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A.find out
B.work out
C.leave out
D.run out
答案
D
解析
本题考查短语辨析。根据题干意思,地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽。A选项“find out”意为“查明”;B选项“work out”意为“算出,解决”;C选项“leave out”意为“遗漏,省去”;D选项“run out”意为“耗尽,用完”。结合语境,只有“run out”符合题意,表示石油会耗尽。
(
A.so that
B.for
C.because
D.in order to
A
)7. I want to leave now ______ I won't be late.A.so that
B.for
C.because
D.in order to
答案
A
解析
本题可根据各选项的用法及句意来进行分析。
选项A:so that:意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,后接完整的句子。在本题中,“I won't be late”是一个完整的句子,“I want to leave now”的目的是“我不会迟到”,符合so that引导目的状语从句的用法。
选项B:for:作介词时,意为“为了;因为”等;作连词时,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。此处表达的是目的,而不是原因,且for引导原因状语从句时,语气较弱,通常放在句中,不符合本题语境。
选项C:because:意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,而本题表达的是目的,并非原因,所以该选项不符合题意。
选项D:in order to:意为“为了”,后接动词原形,而本题中“I won't be late”是一个句子,不是动词原形,所以该选项不符合要求。
综上,正确答案是A。
选项A:so that:意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,后接完整的句子。在本题中,“I won't be late”是一个完整的句子,“I want to leave now”的目的是“我不会迟到”,符合so that引导目的状语从句的用法。
选项B:for:作介词时,意为“为了;因为”等;作连词时,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。此处表达的是目的,而不是原因,且for引导原因状语从句时,语气较弱,通常放在句中,不符合本题语境。
选项C:because:意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,而本题表达的是目的,并非原因,所以该选项不符合题意。
选项D:in order to:意为“为了”,后接动词原形,而本题中“I won't be late”是一个句子,不是动词原形,所以该选项不符合要求。
综上,正确答案是A。
(
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.
A.above all
B.after all
C.at all
D.in all
B
)8. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.
A.above all
B.after all
C.at all
D.in all
答案
B
解析
首先分析选项,A选项“above all”意为“最重要的是”,不符合语境;C选项“at all”常与否定词连用,构成“not...at all”结构,表示“一点也不”,此处不适用;D选项“in all”意为“总共”,与题意不符。B选项“after all”意为“毕竟,终究”,用在此处表示“毕竟她的自行车时不时地出故障”,符合语境。
二、信息还原
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Hello,Steven,what are you doing for your summer vacation?
B:I'll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A: 1
B:Oh no,not at all.
A:Flying is quick,isn't it?
B:Yes. 2
A:But it's convenient and comfortable.
B:I don't think so. While in the plane,you can't walk around or open the windows. By the way,the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.
A: 3
B:It's even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.
A:Then you prefer travelling by train,don't you?
B:Yeah. 4
A:But trains are always much slower than planes.
B: 5
A:I agree with you. Have a good time!
B:Thank you very much.
A. How's the food there?
B. I don't think that speed is everything!
C. Trains are much better than planes.
D. What happens when the plane lands?
E. Do you like travelling by plane?
F. But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Hello,Steven,what are you doing for your summer vacation?
B:I'll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A: 1
E
B:Oh no,not at all.
A:Flying is quick,isn't it?
B:Yes. 2
F
What's more,it's often delayed(延误)and always crowded.A:But it's convenient and comfortable.
B:I don't think so. While in the plane,you can't walk around or open the windows. By the way,the seats are uncomfortable. There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.
A: 3
D
B:It's even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.
A:Then you prefer travelling by train,don't you?
B:Yeah. 4
C
They're cheaper,safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train,you can always catch another one later.A:But trains are always much slower than planes.
B: 5
B
Besides,today's high-speed rail is also fast and comfortable.A:I agree with you. Have a good time!
B:Thank you very much.
A. How's the food there?
B. I don't think that speed is everything!
C. Trains are much better than planes.
D. What happens when the plane lands?
E. Do you like travelling by plane?
F. But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
答案
1. E
2. F
3. D
4. C
5. B
2. F
3. D
4. C
5. B
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