2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第55页答案
二、填写下列表格
| Country | Nationality (adj.) or language (n.) | Country | Nationality (adj.) or language (n.) |
| :------ | :---------------------------------- | :------ | :---------------------------------- |
| China | | Sweden | |
| Canada | | America | |
| Britain | | Japan | |
| Spain | | Africa | |
| Hungary | | Vietnam | |
| Russia | | Egypt | |
| Italy | | Australia | |

答案

| Country | Nationality (adj.) or language (n.) | Country | Nationality (adj.) or language (n.) |
| :------ | :---------------------------------- | :------ | :---------------------------------- |
| China | Chinese | Sweden | Swedish |
| Canada | Canadian | America | American |
| Britain | British | Japan | Japanese |
| Spain | Spanish | Africa | African |
| Hungary | Hungarian | Vietnam | Vietnamese |
| Russia | Russian | Egypt | Egyptian |
| Italy | Italian | Australia | Australian |

解析

1. 对于“China”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Chinese”。
2. 对于“Canada”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Canadian”。
3. 对于“Britain”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“British”。
4. 对于“Spain”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Spanish”。
5. 对于“Hungary”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Hungarian”。
6. 对于“Russia”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Russian”。
7. 对于“Italy”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Italian”。
8. 对于“Sweden”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Swedish”。
9. 对于“America”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“American”。
10. 对于“Japan”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Japanese”。
11. 对于“Africa”,它是一个大洲,有多个国家和语言,但通常用“African”表示非洲人或非洲的(语言文化等泛指)。
12. 对于“Vietnam”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Vietnamese”。
13. 对于“Egypt”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Egyptian”。
14. 对于“Australia”,对应的国籍形容词或语言名词是“Australian”。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. Jackie Chan is one of my favourite
actors
(演员).
2. They stood up and clapped for those
winners
(获胜者) excitedly.
3. Lang Lang is a world-class young
pianist
(钢琴家) who grew up in Shenyang.
4.
Scientists
(科学家) tried out thousands of ideas before they found the right one.
5. Lots of
tourists/visitors
(游客) visit Suzhou gardens this time every year.
6. Thomas Edison is a famous
inventor
i______ who created many useful things.
7. My dream is to be a
writer
(作家) and bring my works to the world.
8. His father works as a
manager
(经理) in a big hotel.
9. I need to buy a new
printer
(印刷机) because the old one doesn't work well.
10. She is not only a good student but also a talented
artist
(艺术家) who can draw beautiful pictures.

答案

1. actors 2. winners 3. pianist 4. Scientists 5. tourists/visitors 6. inventor 7. writer 8. manager 9. printer 10. artist

解析

1. "演员"对应"actor",one of后接名词复数,故填actors。
2. "获胜者"对应"winner",those修饰名词复数,故填winners。
3. "钢琴家"对应"pianist",a后接名词单数,故填pianist。
4. "科学家"对应"scientist",此处表泛指,用复数形式且句首首字母大写,故填Scientists。
5. "游客"对应"tourist/visitor",Lots of修饰名词复数,故填tourists/visitors。
6. 由"created many useful things"及首字母i可知是"发明家"inventor,a后接单数,故填inventor。
7. "作家"对应"writer",a后接名词单数,故填writer。
8. "经理"对应"manager",a后接名词单数,故填manager。
9. "印刷机"对应"printer",a后接名词单数,故填printer。
10. "艺术家"对应"artist",a后接名词单数,故填artist。
四、给下列单词加上正确的前缀(prefixes) un-, in-和 im-变成反义词
1. interesting
uninteresting
2. polite
impolite
3. able
unable

4. sure
unsure
5. possible
impossible
6. active
inactive

7. friendly
unfriendly
8. correct
incorrect
9. perfect
imperfect

10. expensive
inexpensive
11. usual
unusual
12. tidy
untidy

13. complete
incomplete
14. important
unimportant
15. patient
impatient

答案

1. uninteresting 2. impolite 3. unable 4. unsure 5. impossible 6. inactive 7. unfriendly 8. incorrect 9. imperfect 10. inexpensive 11. unusual 12. untidy 13. incomplete 14. unimportant 15. impatient

解析

1. interesting前加un-构成反义词uninteresting;2. polite前加im-构成impolite;3. able前加un-构成unable;4. sure前加un-构成unsure;5. possible前加im-构成impossible;6. active前加in-构成inactive;7. friendly前加un-构成unfriendly;8. correct前加in-构成incorrect;9. perfect前加im-构成imperfect;10. expensive前加in-构成inexpensive;11. usual前加un-构成unusual;12. tidy前加un-构成untidy;13. complete前加in-构成incomplete;14. important前加un-构成unimportant;15. patient前加im-构成impatient。
( ) 1.
B

( ) 2.
C

( ) 3.
A

( ) 4.
D

( ) 5.
C

( ) 6.
A

( ) 7.
C

( ) 8.
C

( ) 9.
A

( ) 10.
C

答案

B C A D C A C C A C

解析

1. 表示具体某一天用介词on,a cold winter day是寒冷的一天,所以用on,选B。
2. walks by走过;goes by时间流逝等;stands by支持;jumps by跳过。真正的朋友是支持我们的人,选C。
3. solve problems解决问题,是固定搭配,选A。
4. getting out出去;giving out分发;getting up起床;giving up放弃。我在数学作业上挣扎,快放弃了,选D。
5. trustworthy值得信赖的;useful有用的;patient耐心的;energetic精力充沛的。朋友花时间耐心讲解,选C。
6. set up搭建;make up编造;look up查阅;clean up打扫。搭帐篷用set up,选A。
7. worries担忧;secrets秘密;wishes愿望;decisions决定。分享梦想和愿望,选C。
8. always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。保持友谊有时会有争吵,选C。
9. countless无数的;endless无止境的;meaningless无意义的;useless无用的。友谊在很多方面丰富生活,选A。
10. As the saying goes正如谚语所说,是固定表达,选C。