五、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
A
There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of (1) (tradition) art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, (2) (turn) into objects of beauty.
Paper cutting (3) (be) around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy (4) it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as (5) (symbol) of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous (6) the clay pieces are small but look very real. The pieces are (7) (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper (8) (add) to make different things. (9) takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have (10) life and beauty.

1. traditional 2. are turned 3. has been 4. but 5. symbols 6. because 7. carefully 8. are added 9. It 10. for

1. 修饰名词art用形容词，tradition的形容词是traditional。
2. 主语things与turn into是被动关系，全文时态为一般现在时，用are turned。
3. 主语Paper cutting是单数，时间状语for more than 1,500 years表明用现在完成时，用has been。
4. 前后句是转折关系，用but。
5. symbol是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数symbols。
6. 后句解释出名的原因，用because。
7. 修饰动词shaped用副词，careful的副词是carefully。
8. 主语materials与add是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are added。
9. It takes...to do sth.是固定句型，用It。
10. have love for...是固定搭配，用for。

B
A cultural TV program known as National Treasure on Channel 3 of CCTV has become a hit (1) it came out, drawing millions of people’s attention in China.
The program shows the most (2) (value) treasures from nine museums across the country. The nine museums each have provided three national treasures (3) the show. National Treasure introduces the background stories behind each national treasure by (4) (use) different art forms so that audience can not only understand (5) to appreciate the beauty of the treasures, but also know the deep meaning they carry. Famous actors and common people play (6) (role) of “national treasure keepers” and share stories of these treasures as well as their own ones.
Yu Lei, (7) (direct) of National Treasure, explains, “Our show is not only for an audience interested in culture and history, but also for common people, (8) we invited actors to take part. Just like the audience, these actors don’t know much (9) the national treasures either. So they can see them from the audience’s perspective (观点).” She adds that the show aims to make ancient treasures come alive and it has touched millions of people’s hearts and encouraged more people (10) (carry) forward the spirit of craftsman (工匠).

(1) since
(2) valuable
(3) for
(4) using
(5) how
(6) roles
(7) director
(8) so
(9) about
(10) to carry

(1) 此处需要一个连词表示“自从…以来”，因为句子描述的是节目自播出以来的情况，所以填since。
(2) 根据句子结构，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词treasures，value的形容词形式是valuable，表示“有价值的”。
(3) 固定搭配provide sth. for sb./sth. 意为“为某人/某物提供某物”，此处表示为节目提供国宝，所以填for。
(4) by是介词，后接动词-ing形式，表示通过某种方式，所以填using。
(5) 根据句意，此处表示观众不仅能理解如何欣赏宝藏之美，用how表示“如何”。
(6) 固定搭配play roles of…意为“扮演…的角色”，此处表示扮演国宝守护者的角色，role是可数名词，根据语境可知不止一个角色，所以填roles。
(7) 根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词来表示于蕾的身份，direct的名词形式是director，表示“导演”。
(8) 根据句意，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以填so。
(9) 固定搭配know much about…意为“对…了解很多”，此处表示演员们对国宝也不太了解，所以填about。
(10) 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处表示鼓励更多的人传承工匠精神，所以填to carry。