1. $\frac{5}{12}\xrightarrow{÷\frac{2}{3}}$ (
$\frac{5}{8}$
) $\xrightarrow{÷\frac{3}{4}}$ ($\frac{5}{6}$
) $\xrightarrow{÷\frac{2}{3}}$ ($\frac{5}{4}$
)答案
1. $\frac{5}{8}$ $\frac{5}{6}$ $\frac{5}{4}$
2. 已知 $\frac{3}{5}÷▲=\frac{3}{5}×▲$,则 $▲$ 所代表的数是(
1
)。答案
2. 1
解析
设$▲$所代表的数为$x$,则$\frac{3}{5}÷ x = \frac{3}{5}× x$,即$\frac{3}{5x}=\frac{3x}{5}$,两边同时乘以$5x$得$3 = 3x^2$,$x^2 = 1$,解得$x = 1$或$x=-1$。因为除数不能为$0$,且当$x=-1$时,$\frac{3}{5}÷(-1)=-\frac{3}{5}$,$\frac{3}{5}×(-1)=-\frac{3}{5}$也成立,但题目中未明确数的范围,通常此类问题默认正数,所以$x = 1$。
1
1
3. 在 $◯$ 里填上“$>$”“$<$”或“$=$”。
$6×\frac{5}{12}◯6$ $\frac{1}{5}×\frac{1}{4}◯\frac{1}{5}$ $6÷\frac{5}{12}◯6$ $\frac{1}{5}÷\frac{1}{4}◯\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{5}{9}×\frac{3}{2}◯\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{5}{6}×\frac{6}{5}◯\frac{5}{6}$ $\frac{5}{9}÷\frac{3}{2}◯\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{6}{5}◯\frac{5}{6}$
$6×\frac{5}{12}◯6$ $\frac{1}{5}×\frac{1}{4}◯\frac{1}{5}$ $6÷\frac{5}{12}◯6$ $\frac{1}{5}÷\frac{1}{4}◯\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{5}{9}×\frac{3}{2}◯\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{5}{6}×\frac{6}{5}◯\frac{5}{6}$ $\frac{5}{9}÷\frac{3}{2}◯\frac{5}{9}$ $\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{6}{5}◯\frac{5}{6}$
答案
3. < < > > > > < <
1. 28 除以 $\frac{14}{15}$ 的商(
A.大于
B.小于
C.等于
A
)28 乘 $\frac{14}{15}$ 的积。A.大于
B.小于
C.等于
答案
1. A
解析
28除以$\frac{14}{15}$的商为$28÷\frac{14}{15}=28×\frac{15}{14}=30$,28乘$\frac{14}{15}$的积为$28×\frac{14}{15}=\frac{392}{15}\approx26.13$,因为$30>26.13$,所以商大于积。
A
A
2. 已知小红的卡片数量除以 $\frac{4}{5}$ 与小明的卡片数量相等,则小红的卡片数(
A.多于
B.少于
C.等于
B
)小明的卡片数。A.多于
B.少于
C.等于
答案
2. B
解析
设小红的卡片数量为$a$,小明的卡片数量为$b$。
由题意可得:$a÷\frac{4}{5}=b$,即$a×\frac{5}{4}=b$,则$b=\frac{5}{4}a$。
因为$\frac{5}{4}>1$,所以$b>a$,即小红的卡片数少于小明的卡片数。
B
由题意可得:$a÷\frac{4}{5}=b$,即$a×\frac{5}{4}=b$,则$b=\frac{5}{4}a$。
因为$\frac{5}{4}>1$,所以$b>a$,即小红的卡片数少于小明的卡片数。
B
三、我会解方程。
$x÷\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2}{5}$ $\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{15}$ $x+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{15}{4}$
$1\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=5$ $7x÷\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{5}$ $(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2})x=\frac{1}{3}$
$x÷\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2}{5}$ $\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{15}$ $x+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{15}{4}$
$1\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=5$ $7x÷\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{5}$ $(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2})x=\frac{1}{3}$
答案
$x=\frac{1}{3}$ $x=\frac{2}{5}$ $x=\frac{9}{4}$ $x=6$ $x=\frac{3}{350}$ $x=2$
解析
解:$x÷\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2}{5}$
$x=\frac{2}{5}×\frac{5}{6}$
$x=\frac{1}{3}$
解:$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{15}$
$x=\frac{4}{15}÷\frac{2}{3}$
$x=\frac{4}{15}×\frac{3}{2}$
$x=\frac{2}{5}$
解:$x+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{15}{4}$
$\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{15}{4}$
$x=\frac{15}{4}÷\frac{5}{3}$
$x=\frac{15}{4}×\frac{3}{5}$
$x=\frac{9}{4}$
解:$1\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=5$
$\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=5$
$\frac{8}{6}x-\frac{3}{6}x=5$
$\frac{5}{6}x=5$
$x=5÷\frac{5}{6}$
$x=5×\frac{6}{5}$
$x=6$
解:$7x÷\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{5}$
$7x=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{10}$
$7x=\frac{3}{50}$
$x=\frac{3}{50}÷7$
$x=\frac{3}{50}×\frac{1}{7}$
$x=\frac{3}{350}$
解:$(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2})x=\frac{1}{3}$
$(\frac{4}{6}-\frac{3}{6})x=\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{6}$
$x=\frac{1}{3}×6$
$x=2$
$x=\frac{2}{5}×\frac{5}{6}$
$x=\frac{1}{3}$
解:$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{15}$
$x=\frac{4}{15}÷\frac{2}{3}$
$x=\frac{4}{15}×\frac{3}{2}$
$x=\frac{2}{5}$
解:$x+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{15}{4}$
$\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{15}{4}$
$x=\frac{15}{4}÷\frac{5}{3}$
$x=\frac{15}{4}×\frac{3}{5}$
$x=\frac{9}{4}$
解:$1\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=5$
$\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=5$
$\frac{8}{6}x-\frac{3}{6}x=5$
$\frac{5}{6}x=5$
$x=5÷\frac{5}{6}$
$x=5×\frac{6}{5}$
$x=6$
解:$7x÷\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{5}$
$7x=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{10}$
$7x=\frac{3}{50}$
$x=\frac{3}{50}÷7$
$x=\frac{3}{50}×\frac{1}{7}$
$x=\frac{3}{350}$
解:$(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2})x=\frac{1}{3}$
$(\frac{4}{6}-\frac{3}{6})x=\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}$
$x=\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{1}{6}$
$x=\frac{1}{3}×6$
$x=2$
四、我会算。
$\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{25}{36}×\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{8}{15}÷(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{3})$
$\frac{2}{15}÷\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{8}{3}+\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{9}{5}$ $\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{5}÷8$
$\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{25}{36}×\frac{1}{6}$ $\frac{8}{15}÷(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{3})$
$\frac{2}{15}÷\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{8}{3}+\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{9}{5}$ $\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{5}÷8$
答案
$\frac{3}{4}$ $\frac{1}{5}$ $\frac{12}{35}$ $\frac{7}{12}$ $\frac{101}{120}$ $\frac{1}{8}$
解析
$\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}×\frac{9}{8}×\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{25}{36}×\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}×\frac{36}{25}×\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{8}{15}÷(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{3})=\frac{8}{15}÷(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{6}{9})=\frac{8}{15}÷\frac{14}{9}=\frac{8}{15}×\frac{9}{14}=\frac{12}{35}$
$\frac{2}{15}÷\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{15}×\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{8}{3}+\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{9}{5}=\frac{4}{9}×\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}×\frac{5}{9}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{24}=\frac{4}{24}+\frac{5}{24}=\frac{9}{24}=\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{5}÷8=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{8}=(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5})×\frac{1}{8}=1×\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}$
$\frac{5}{6}÷\frac{25}{36}×\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}×\frac{36}{25}×\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{8}{15}÷(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{3})=\frac{8}{15}÷(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{6}{9})=\frac{8}{15}÷\frac{14}{9}=\frac{8}{15}×\frac{9}{14}=\frac{12}{35}$
$\frac{2}{15}÷\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{15}×\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{8}{3}+\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{9}{5}=\frac{4}{9}×\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}×\frac{5}{9}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{24}=\frac{4}{24}+\frac{5}{24}=\frac{9}{24}=\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{5}÷8=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{1}{8}+\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{8}=(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5})×\frac{1}{8}=1×\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}$
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