2025年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第115页答案
素养训练 单项选择。
(
A
)1. The sports meeting will ____ next week.
A. take place
B. happen
C. be happened
D. be happening
(
B
)2. A car accident ____ on the road yesterday.
A. took place
B. happened
C. was taken place
D. is happening
(
B
)3. What ____ to you last night?
A. took place
B. happened
C. was happened
D. is happening
(
A
)4. Great changes have ____ in my hometown.
A. taken place
B. happened
C. been taken place
D. been happened

答案

1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A

解析

1. “take place”表示“发生、举行、进行”,强调事件的发生有计划、有安排;“happen”表示“发生、碰巧”,强调事件的发生是偶然的。此句中“运动会”是有计划的活动,所以应用“take place”,且“will”后接动词原形,故A项正确。C项“be happened”错误,因为“happen”无被动语态;D项“be happening”是进行时态,不符合句意。
2. “happen”和“take place”都可用于表示事件的发生,但“happen”更侧重于偶然性。此句中“车祸”是偶然发生的,故B项“happened”正确。A项“took place”虽可表示发生,但更侧重于有计划的事件;C项“was taken place”错误,因为“take place”无被动语态;D项“is happening”是进行时态,与句意不符。
3. 询问某人发生了什么事,常用句型“What happened to sb.?”或“What took place?”,但后者不接“to sb.”结构。此句中有“to you”,故B项“happened”正确。A项“took place”不符合此句型;C项“was happened”错误,因为“happen”无被动语态;D项“is happening”是进行时态,不符合句意。
4. “take place”表示有计划的发生,“happen”表示偶然的发生。此句中“家乡发生了巨大变化”更侧重于有计划或自然的发展过程,故A项“taken place”正确。B项“happened”虽可表示发生,但不如“take place”贴切;C项“been taken place”和D项“been happened”均错误,因为“take place”和“happen”都无被动语态。
素养训练 根据题意用 must 的适当形式填空。
1. You
must
do your homework. 你必须做你的作业。
2. You
mustn't
smoke here. 你不许在这里吸烟。
3. A raincoat is a
must
in the rainy season. 在雨季,雨衣是必备之物。

答案

1. must 2. mustn't 3. must

解析

1. 句子表达“必须做某事”,用must。2. “不许”即“必须不”,用mustn't。3. “必备之物”用名词must,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Different countries have different
cultures
.
2. I
prefer
tea to coffee.
3. This is an important
part
of the story.
4. The sports meeting
takes place
every year.
5. The food is too
salty
. I can't eat it.

答案

1. cultures
2. prefer
3. part
4. takes place
5. salty

解析

1. different表示“不同的”,后接可数名词复数,因此应填“culture”的复数形式“cultures”。
2. 句子表达的是一般性喜好,用一般现在时,主语是第一人称“I”,所以谓语动词用原形“prefer”。
3. “an important...”后接可数名词单数,“part”本身就是可数名词单数形式,符合语境。
4. “every year”表明句子是一般现在时,主语“The sports meeting”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“take place”要用第三人称单数形式“takes place”。
5. “too”后接形容词,“salty”本身就是形容词,意为“咸的”,符合语境。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1. 会议将在明天举行。
The meeting will
take
place
tomorrow.
2. 你必须在八点前到达学校。
You
must
get
to school before eight o'clock.
3. 事故是怎么发生的?
How did the accident
happen
?
4. 她一定在家。
She
must
be
at home.
5. 我通常在七点半到达办公室。
I usually
get
to
the office at half past seven.

答案

1. take place 2. must get 3. happen 4. must be 5. get to

解析

1. "举行"用"take place",will后接动词原形,故填take place。
2. "必须到达"用"must get",must后接动词原形,"到达学校"是"get to school",故填must get。
3. "发生"用"happen",助动词did后接动词原形,故填happen。
4. "一定"用"must be",表示肯定推测,故填must be。
5. "到达"用"get to",主语是I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故填get to。