2025年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第82页答案
(
A
) 4.—Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ______ to some snacks, my friends.
—Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious.

A.yourselves
B.themselves
C.yourself
D.ourselves

答案

A

解析

根据语境“my friends”可知是对复数对象说话,“help oneself to...”表示“随便吃/用……”,此处应用反身代词复数形式“yourselves”。
(
C
) 5.—Why do you keep on ______ your hands?
—I just would like to keep ______.
A.washing; themselves cleaning
B.to wash; them clean
C.washing; them clean
D.to wash; themselves cleaning

答案

C

解析

本题可根据“keep on doing sth.”和“keep sth. + 形容词”的固定搭配来解题。“keep on doing sth.”表示持续做某事,所以第一个空应用动词 -ing 形式;“keep sth. + 形容词”表示使某物保持某种状态,“keep them clean”表示使它们保持干净,them 指代前面的 hands。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thousands of
athletes
took part in the running race. (athlete)
2. The students wrote
essays
to practise their writing skills. (essay)
3. My uncle is a well - respected
lawyer
in the city. (law)
4. Many
businessmen
travel a lot for their work. (businessman)
5. She wanted to be an
actress
when she was very young. (act)
6. When Mike was seven, he dreamt to be a
photographer
. (photograph)
7. You draw quite well. I think you will be a good
painter
in the future. (paint)

答案

1. athletes
2. essays
3. lawyer
4. businessmen
5. actress
6. photographer
7. painter

解析

1. “Thousands of”表示“数千的”,后接可数名词复数形式,“athlete”的复数是“athletes”。
2. “wrote”后接名词复数表示泛指一类事物,“essay”的复数是“essays”。
3. “a”后接可数名词单数,“law”相关的职业名词是“lawyer”,表示“律师”。
4. “many”后接可数名词复数,“businessman”的复数是“businessmen”。
5. “an”后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,“act”相关的职业名词且以元音音素开头的是“actress”,表示“女演员”。
6. “a”后接可数名词单数,“photograph”相关的职业名词是“photographer”,表示“摄影师”。
7. “a”后接可数名词单数,“paint”相关的职业名词是“painter”,表示“画家”。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1.
Make sure
to turn off the light when you leave. (确保)
2. If you
keep on
practising, you will succeed. (坚持)
3.
Try your best
to make everything in your life best. (尽你最大的努力)
4. Lin Tao wants to be an artist when he
grows up
. (长大)
5. I like chatting with people and I
am good at
writing stories, so I want to be a reporter. (擅长)
6. Beethoven's symphonies (交响曲) are
classics
in the field of music. (经典作品)
7. How do you like *Journey to the West*, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of
Chinese literature
? (中国文学)
8. According to the new
traffic law
, everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. (交通法)

答案

1.Make sure 2.keep on 3.Try your best 4.grows up 5.am good at 6.classics 7.Chinese literature 8.traffic law

解析

1."确保"译为"make sure",句子为祈使句,用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
2."坚持"译为"keep on",if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。
3."尽你最大的努力"译为"try your best",句子为祈使句,用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
4."长大"译为"grow up",when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式grows。
5."擅长"译为"be good at",主语是I,be动词用am。
6."经典作品"译为"classics",根据are可知用名词复数。
7."中国文学"译为"Chinese literature",专有名词首字母大写。
8."交通法"译为"traffic law",根据the new可知用名词单数。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Jack and Bob are going to enter (进入) high school. Jack wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine (医学). He often searches the information about medicine on the Internet. He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is good at music. Her favourite musician is Beethoven. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joan wants to be an astronaut. She says, “I'm going to explore space some day. ” “What do you want to be, Alice?” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside,” I say.
All of us are doing our best at school. I'm sure we will do something good for our country.
(
D
) 1. How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
C
) 2. Who wants to be an artist?
A. Joan.
B. Jack.
C. Kate.
D. Alice.
(
C
) 3. Where does Bob often search the information about medicine?
A. In a medicine book.
B. In the newspaper.
C. On the Internet.
D. In a library.
(
A
) 4. What does Joan want to be?
A. An astronaut.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
D. An engineer.
(
B
) 5. Where does Alice want to teach?
A. On a farm.
B. In the countryside.
C. At home.
D. In the park.

答案

1. D
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B

解析

1. 文章依次提到了 Jack、Bob、Kate、Joan 和 Alice,共 5 名学生。
2. 文中明确提到“Kate is good at music. Her favourite musician is Beethoven. She wants to be an artist.”,所以想成为艺术家的是 Kate。
3. 原文“He often searches the information about medicine on the Internet.”表明 Bob 经常在网上搜索医学信息。
4. 由“Joan wants to be an astronaut.”可知 Joan 想成为宇航员。
5. 根据“‘Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I'm going to teach in the countryside,’ I say.”可知 Alice 想去农村教书。