I 汉译英,熟悉本课有用的短语。
Useful phrases:
1. 发出礼貌请求
2. 在不同情况下
3. 改变他们说话的方式
4. 取决于
5. 导入
6. 和某人更好交流
7. 一个地下停车场
Useful phrases:
1. 发出礼貌请求
make polite requests
2. 在不同情况下
in different situations
3. 改变他们说话的方式
change the way they speak
4. 取决于
depend on
5. 导入
lead into
6. 和某人更好交流
communicate better with sb.
7. 一个地下停车场
an underground parking lot
答案
1. make polite requests 2. in different situations 3. change the way they speak 4. depend on 5. lead into 6. communicate better with sb. 7. an underground parking lot
解析
1. "发出礼貌请求" 对应 "make polite requests","make requests" 是固定短语,"polite" 修饰 "requests"。
2. "在不同情况下" 对应 "in different situations","situation" 表示“情况”,用复数形式。
3. "改变他们说话的方式" 对应 "change the way they speak","the way" 后接定语从句 "they speak"。
4. "取决于" 对应 "depend on",是固定短语。
5. "导入" 对应 "lead into",是固定短语。
6. "和某人更好交流" 对应 "communicate better with sb.","communicate with" 表示“和……交流”,"better" 修饰 "communicate"。
7. "一个地下停车场" 对应 "an underground parking lot","underground" 以元音音素开头,用 "an"。
2. "在不同情况下" 对应 "in different situations","situation" 表示“情况”,用复数形式。
3. "改变他们说话的方式" 对应 "change the way they speak","the way" 后接定语从句 "they speak"。
4. "取决于" 对应 "depend on",是固定短语。
5. "导入" 对应 "lead into",是固定短语。
6. "和某人更好交流" 对应 "communicate better with sb.","communicate with" 表示“和……交流”,"better" 修饰 "communicate"。
7. "一个地下停车场" 对应 "an underground parking lot","underground" 以元音音素开头,用 "an"。
II 阅读2b文段,找出每段的主旨大意。
A. Use more words to help you sound polite.
B. It is important to know how to make requests politely.
C. It seems difficult to speak politely, but good speakers need to know how.
D. The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
Paragraph One:
Paragraph Two:
Paragraph Three:
Paragraph Four:
A. Use more words to help you sound polite.
B. It is important to know how to make requests politely.
C. It seems difficult to speak politely, but good speakers need to know how.
D. The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
Paragraph One:
B
Paragraph Two:
C
Paragraph Three:
D
Paragraph Four:
A
答案
B;C;D;A
解析
阅读2b文段,第一段通常引出话题,强调礼貌提出请求的重要性,对应B;第二段可能讨论礼貌表达看似难但好的说话者需要知道方法,对应C;第三段会说明语言选择取决于情境和说话者关系,对应D;第四段则给出具体方法,即使用更多词使表达礼貌,对应A。
语言知识1 ① politely adv. 礼貌地 impolitely 无礼地 ② polite adj. 礼貌的 impolite 不礼貌的
课文再现 当你去外国游玩时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help
迁移运用 1. “Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me
2. Don't do it like that again. It's
课文再现 当你去外国游玩时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help
politely
.迁移运用 1. “Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me
politely
. (polite)2. Don't do it like that again. It's
impolite
(polite) to laugh at others.答案
1. politely
2. politely
3. impolite
2. politely
3. impolite
解析
1. 第一个空需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“ask for help”,表示请求帮助的方式。根据题目中给出的“politely adv. 礼貌地”,我们可以确定应该填入“politely”。
2. 第二个空同样需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“asked”,表示男孩询问的方式。根据括号内给出的提示词“polite”以及句子结构,我们可以确定应该填入“politely”。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个形容词来描述“laugh at others”这一行为。根据题目中给出的“impolite adj. 不礼貌的”以及句子意思“不要那样做了,嘲笑别人是...”,我们可以确定应该填入“impolite”。
2. 第二个空同样需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“asked”,表示男孩询问的方式。根据括号内给出的提示词“polite”以及句子结构,我们可以确定应该填入“politely”。
3. 第三个空需要填入一个形容词来描述“laugh at others”这一行为。根据题目中给出的“impolite adj. 不礼貌的”以及句子意思“不要那样做了,嘲笑别人是...”,我们可以确定应该填入“impolite”。
语言知识2 ① request [C]请求 ② request v. 要求;请求 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
课文再现 这是有关问路的类似请求。These are similar
迁移运用 He requested me
课文再现 这是有关问路的类似请求。These are similar
requests
for directions.迁移运用 He requested me
to look up
some information about the star.答案
requests; to look up
解析
第一空,根据“request [C]请求”及“similar”后接名词复数,填requests;第二空,根据“request sb to do sth”,填to look up。
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