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B
Long ago, when the Ancient One first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept growing. Then the Ancient One pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.
The Baobab tree looks strange and it grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-storey(层) building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks(树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit.
Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can take in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark(树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it.
( )21.【新考法·推断文章开篇方式】How does the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a question.
B. By showing a story.
C. By singing a song.
D. By giving an example.
(
(
A. Dirty.
B. Modern.
C. Empty.
D. Useful.
(
A. Baobab has many names
B. flowers come out in rainy seasons
C. the oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old
D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine
(
A. The History of Baobab
B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year
C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit
D. A Special Tree—Baobab
Long ago, when the Ancient One first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept growing. Then the Ancient One pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.
The Baobab tree looks strange and it grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-storey(层) building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks(树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit.
Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can take in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark(树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it.
( )21.【新考法·推断文章开篇方式】How does the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a question.
B. By showing a story.
C. By singing a song.
D. By giving an example.
(
B
)22.【新考法·图文匹配】Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season?(
A
)23. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3?A. Dirty.
B. Modern.
C. Empty.
D. Useful.
(
C
)24. The following sentences are right except.A. Baobab has many names
B. flowers come out in rainy seasons
C. the oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old
D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine
(
C
)25. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The History of Baobab
B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year
C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit
D. A Special Tree—Baobab
答案
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D
解析
21. 文章开篇以“Long ago, when the Ancient One first planted a tree...”讲述故事，方式为展示故事，选B。
22. 旱季猴面包树“without leaves, look like trunks sticking up”，结合图片A符合无叶、树干直立特征，选A。
23. “hollow”后提到“hold many people”“build houses inside”，意为“空的”，与Empty近义，选C。
24. 由“live longer than 1,000 years old”可知C项“the oldest...less than 1,000”错误，选C。
25. 文章整体介绍猴面包树的特征、用途等，是特别的树，D项“Special Tree—Baobab”概括全面，选D。
翻译:
### B
很久以前，当远古之人第一次在花园里种下一棵树时，它充满活力并不断生长。然后远古之人把树拔出来，倒着种下，以确保它能固定在一个地方。这棵树是什么呢？它就是猴面包树，也被称为瓶子树或其他名称。
猴面包树看起来很奇特，它生长在非洲和澳大利亚。就像它的名字“瓶子树”一样，它看起来像一个大瓶子。有些树长得和16层楼一样高。在旱季，这些树光秃秃地立在那里，看起来就像树干直插空中。但当雨季来临时，树叶就会出现，然后花朵绽放。之后，花朵会变成果实。
猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们可以存活1000多年。在干旱的土地上，猴面包树可以吸收并储存1000加仑的水。口渴的人可以饮用储存在树里的水。它的果实——猴面包，味道很好。猴面包树的叶子是一种药材。人们可以用树皮造纸或织布。当一棵猴面包树变老时，它的树干会变得中空。一棵老树可以容纳很多人。当地人经常在这些树干里建造房屋。它是一种非常有用的树，有些人几乎离不开它。
21. 【新考法·推断文章开篇方式】作者是如何开篇的？
A. 通过提问。
B. 通过讲述一个故事。
C. 通过唱歌。
D. 通过举例子。
22. 【新考法·图文匹配】以下哪张图片是旱季的猴面包树？
23. 第三段中划线单词“hollow”的意思最接近哪个词？
A. 脏的。
B. 现代的。
C. 空的。
D. 有用的。
24. 以下句子除了________都是正确的。
A. 猴面包树有很多名字
B. 花朵在雨季绽放
C. 最古老的猴面包树不到1000岁
D. 猴面包树的叶子是良药
25. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 猴面包树的历史
B. 猴面包树一年的喜好
C. 猴面包树的树干、树叶和果实
D. 一种特殊的树——猴面包树
22. 旱季猴面包树“without leaves, look like trunks sticking up”，结合图片A符合无叶、树干直立特征，选A。
23. “hollow”后提到“hold many people”“build houses inside”，意为“空的”，与Empty近义，选C。
24. 由“live longer than 1,000 years old”可知C项“the oldest...less than 1,000”错误，选C。
25. 文章整体介绍猴面包树的特征、用途等，是特别的树，D项“Special Tree—Baobab”概括全面，选D。
翻译:
### B
很久以前，当远古之人第一次在花园里种下一棵树时，它充满活力并不断生长。然后远古之人把树拔出来，倒着种下，以确保它能固定在一个地方。这棵树是什么呢？它就是猴面包树，也被称为瓶子树或其他名称。
猴面包树看起来很奇特，它生长在非洲和澳大利亚。就像它的名字“瓶子树”一样，它看起来像一个大瓶子。有些树长得和16层楼一样高。在旱季，这些树光秃秃地立在那里，看起来就像树干直插空中。但当雨季来临时，树叶就会出现，然后花朵绽放。之后，花朵会变成果实。
猴面包树被称为“生命之树”，因为它们可以存活1000多年。在干旱的土地上，猴面包树可以吸收并储存1000加仑的水。口渴的人可以饮用储存在树里的水。它的果实——猴面包，味道很好。猴面包树的叶子是一种药材。人们可以用树皮造纸或织布。当一棵猴面包树变老时，它的树干会变得中空。一棵老树可以容纳很多人。当地人经常在这些树干里建造房屋。它是一种非常有用的树，有些人几乎离不开它。
21. 【新考法·推断文章开篇方式】作者是如何开篇的？
A. 通过提问。
B. 通过讲述一个故事。
C. 通过唱歌。
D. 通过举例子。
22. 【新考法·图文匹配】以下哪张图片是旱季的猴面包树？
23. 第三段中划线单词“hollow”的意思最接近哪个词？
A. 脏的。
B. 现代的。
C. 空的。
D. 有用的。
24. 以下句子除了________都是正确的。
A. 猴面包树有很多名字
B. 花朵在雨季绽放
C. 最古老的猴面包树不到1000岁
D. 猴面包树的叶子是良药
25. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 猴面包树的历史
B. 猴面包树一年的喜好
C. 猴面包树的树干、树叶和果实
D. 一种特殊的树——猴面包树
