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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
When I walk down the street in Jinan in summer, it's quite difficult for me to find my way. Why? Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.
Before I came to China, I never saw people using umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women use umbrellas even when it's not raining. Later, I found out why.
Firstly, umbrellas keep people away from the sunshine. Jinan gets hot in summer. People sometimes use umbrellas to stay cool. But if umbrellas help us stay cool, why don't men use them? That's because keeping away from the sun helps women's skin stay white.
In China, some women think white skin is beautiful. However, many women in the USA like to be tanned(晒黑的). Some of them will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous. It's bad for the skin.
China isn't the only place where women use umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece do the same thing. So umbrellas aren't just for rainy days.
(
A. It often rains in Jinan.
B. The writer can't find his way home.
C. The writer doesn't like using umbrellas.
D. There are many umbrellas in the street of Jinan in summer.
(
A. Staying outdoors in the sun.
B. Using umbrellas on sunny days.
C. Using umbrellas on rainy days.
D. Keeping away from the sun.
(
A. Because the umbrellas are beautiful.
B. Because there is a lot of rain in China.
C. Because it can help their skin stay white.
D. Because there are many free umbrellas in the street.
(
A. Men in Greece use umbrellas on sunny days.
B. Many women think tanned skin is beautiful in the USA.
C. Staying in the sun for a long time is good for the skin.
D. The writer doesn't think using umbrellas can help people stay cool.
(
A. How to Keep Skin White
B. Different Kinds of Umbrellas
C. How to Stay Cool in Summer
D. Using Umbrellas on Sunny Days
When I walk down the street in Jinan in summer, it's quite difficult for me to find my way. Why? Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.
Before I came to China, I never saw people using umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women use umbrellas even when it's not raining. Later, I found out why.
Firstly, umbrellas keep people away from the sunshine. Jinan gets hot in summer. People sometimes use umbrellas to stay cool. But if umbrellas help us stay cool, why don't men use them? That's because keeping away from the sun helps women's skin stay white.
In China, some women think white skin is beautiful. However, many women in the USA like to be tanned(晒黑的). Some of them will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous. It's bad for the skin.
China isn't the only place where women use umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece do the same thing. So umbrellas aren't just for rainy days.
(
D
)1. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. It often rains in Jinan.
B. The writer can't find his way home.
C. The writer doesn't like using umbrellas.
D. There are many umbrellas in the street of Jinan in summer.
(
A
)2. What do the underlined words "doing this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Staying outdoors in the sun.
B. Using umbrellas on sunny days.
C. Using umbrellas on rainy days.
D. Keeping away from the sun.
(
C
)3. Why do Chinese women like using umbrellas on sunny days?A. Because the umbrellas are beautiful.
B. Because there is a lot of rain in China.
C. Because it can help their skin stay white.
D. Because there are many free umbrellas in the street.
(
B
)4. What can we learn from the text?A. Men in Greece use umbrellas on sunny days.
B. Many women think tanned skin is beautiful in the USA.
C. Staying in the sun for a long time is good for the skin.
D. The writer doesn't think using umbrellas can help people stay cool.
(
D
)5. What's the best title for the text?A. How to Keep Skin White
B. Different Kinds of Umbrellas
C. How to Stay Cool in Summer
D. Using Umbrellas on Sunny Days
答案
1-5 DACBD
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出与原文相符的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，原文提到“Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.”，说明济南夏天街上有很多伞，对应选项D。A选项与原文不符（并非常下雨）；B选项是对“find my way”的误解；C选项原文未提及，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位第四段，前文提到“Some of them will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.”，故“doing this”指“待在阳光下”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位第三段，原文指出“That's because keeping away from the sun helps women's skin stay white.”，对应选项C。A、B、D选项均与原文无关，故选C。
4. 第4题：定位第四段，原文提到“many women in the USA like to be tanned”，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及希腊男性用伞；C选项与原文“doing this too much can be dangerous”矛盾；D选项与原文“umbrellas help us stay cool”矛盾，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“中外女性晴天使用伞的差异”展开，核心是“晴天用伞”，对应选项D。A、B、C选项均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1-5 DACBD
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于中外女性晴天用伞差异的阅读理解材料，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生准确把握原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出与原文相符的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，原文提到“Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.”，说明济南夏天街上有很多伞，对应选项D。A选项与原文不符（并非常下雨）；B选项是对“find my way”的误解；C选项原文未提及，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位第四段，前文提到“Some of them will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.”，故“doing this”指“待在阳光下”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：定位第三段，原文指出“That's because keeping away from the sun helps women's skin stay white.”，对应选项C。A、B、D选项均与原文无关，故选C。
4. 第4题：定位第四段，原文提到“many women in the USA like to be tanned”，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及希腊男性用伞；C选项与原文“doing this too much can be dangerous”矛盾；D选项与原文“umbrellas help us stay cool”矛盾，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“中外女性晴天使用伞的差异”展开，核心是“晴天用伞”，对应选项D。A、B、C选项均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1-5 DACBD
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于中外女性晴天用伞差异的阅读理解材料，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义及归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生准确把握原文细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
