一 单词拼写
1. My dad has an important online
2. He nodded
3. My pen pal always drops me a(n)
4. Our school
5. The communication
1. My dad has an important online
meeting
(会议)tonight, so he asks us to keep quiet.2. He nodded
seriously
(认真地)when I explained why I was unhappy.3. My pen pal always drops me a(n)
line
(便条)to share funny stories.4. Our school
reunion
(团聚)was full of laughter and old memories.5. The communication
training
(培训)taught us how to speak confidently.答案
1. meeting 2. seriously 3. line 4. reunion 5. training
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合中文提示、句子语境及词性要求,确定合适的单词,同时注意固定搭配的用法,确保填写的单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词important和online,需填名词,“会议”对应的名词是meeting,online meeting为常用搭配,符合语境。
2. 空格修饰动词nodded,需用副词,“认真地”对应的副词是seriously,符合语法要求。
3. 固定搭配drop sb a line意为“给某人写便条/短信”,对应中文“便条”,故填line。
4. 空格作主语,需填名词,“团聚”对应的名词是reunion,school reunion指学校团聚活动,符合语境。
5. 空格作主语,需填名词,“培训”对应的名词是training,communication training指沟通培训,符合句意。
【答案】
1. meeting 2. seriously 3. line 4. reunion 5. training
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在语境中的正确运用,涉及名词、副词的使用和固定短语搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合中文提示、句子语境及词性要求,确定合适的单词,同时注意固定搭配的用法,确保填写的单词符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词important和online,需填名词,“会议”对应的名词是meeting,online meeting为常用搭配,符合语境。
2. 空格修饰动词nodded,需用副词,“认真地”对应的副词是seriously,符合语法要求。
3. 固定搭配drop sb a line意为“给某人写便条/短信”,对应中文“便条”,故填line。
4. 空格作主语,需填名词,“团聚”对应的名词是reunion,school reunion指学校团聚活动,符合语境。
5. 空格作主语,需填名词,“培训”对应的名词是training,communication training指沟通培训,符合句意。
【答案】
1. meeting 2. seriously 3. line 4. reunion 5. training
【知识点】
英语单词拼写;固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在语境中的正确运用,涉及名词、副词的使用和固定短语搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
二 语法填空迁移练
6. If a team
7. If people speak kindly, even strangers
8. If someone helps you, remember
9. If a friend shares feelings, we should listen
6. If a team
works
(work) together, their project will become more successful.7. If people speak kindly, even strangers
will respond
(respond) warmly.8. If someone helps you, remember
to say
(say) "thank you".9. If a friend shares feelings, we should listen
patiently
(patient).答案
6. works 7. will respond 8. to say 9. patiently
解析
【分析】
这几道题考查初中英语核心基础语法,需结合对应语法规则逐一推导:
1. 第6题:属于if引导的真实条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”时态规则,从句用一般现在时,主语a team为单数第三人称,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填works;
2. 第7题:同样是if引导的真实条件状语从句,主句需用一般将来时,故填will respond;
3. 第8题:考查固定搭配remember to do sth,意为“记得要做某事(尚未执行)”,符合语境,故填to say;
4. 第9题:修饰动词listen需用副词,形容词patient的副词形式为patiently,故填patiently。
【解析】
1. 第6题:根据if引导的真实条件状语从句“主将从现”原则,从句主语a team是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用works;
2. 第7题:if从句用一般现在时表将来,主句需用一般将来时,故填will respond;
3. 第8题:固定搭配remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,此处指要记得说谢谢,故填to say;
4. 第9题:动词listen需用副词修饰,patient的副词形式是patiently,故填patiently。
【答案】
6. works 7. will respond 8. to say 9. patiently
【知识点】
条件状语从句时态、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法综合考查题,涵盖初中英语核心的条件状语从句时态规则、非谓语动词固定搭配、副词修饰动词等知识点,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这几道题考查初中英语核心基础语法,需结合对应语法规则逐一推导:
1. 第6题:属于if引导的真实条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”时态规则,从句用一般现在时,主语a team为单数第三人称,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填works;
2. 第7题:同样是if引导的真实条件状语从句,主句需用一般将来时,故填will respond;
3. 第8题:考查固定搭配remember to do sth,意为“记得要做某事(尚未执行)”,符合语境,故填to say;
4. 第9题:修饰动词listen需用副词,形容词patient的副词形式为patiently,故填patiently。
【解析】
1. 第6题:根据if引导的真实条件状语从句“主将从现”原则,从句主语a team是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用works;
2. 第7题:if从句用一般现在时表将来,主句需用一般将来时,故填will respond;
3. 第8题:固定搭配remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,此处指要记得说谢谢,故填to say;
4. 第9题:动词listen需用副词修饰,patient的副词形式是patiently,故填patiently。
【答案】
6. works 7. will respond 8. to say 9. patiently
【知识点】
条件状语从句时态、非谓语动词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法综合考查题,涵盖初中英语核心的条件状语从句时态规则、非谓语动词固定搭配、副词修饰动词等知识点,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三 根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
10. I always write things
11. When I saw the accident, I called the police right
12. My new neighbour joined us
13. Let’s talk
10. I always write things
down
in my notebook so I won’t forget important ideas.11. When I saw the accident, I called the police right
away
.12. My new neighbour joined us
for
dinner and we got to know each other better.13. Let’s talk
to
the teacher about organizing a class debate.答案
10. down 11. away 12. for 13. to
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合英语常用的固定短语、介词搭配来匹配合适的词汇:第10题根据“写在笔记本上”的语境联想“写下”的固定表达;第11题根据“看到事故立刻报警”的语境联想“立刻”的固定搭配;第12题根据“加入我们吃晚餐”的语境联想对应介词用法;第13题根据“和老师谈论”的语境联想“和某人交谈”的固定搭配。
【解析】
10. 考查固定短语write down,意为“写下、记下”,符合“把事情记在笔记本上以免忘记”的语境,故填down;
11. 考查固定搭配right away,意为“立刻、马上”,符合“看到事故立刻报警”的语境,故填away;
12. 考查固定搭配join sb for sth,意为“加入某人一起做某事”,符合“邻居加入我们吃晚餐”的语境,故填for;
13. 考查固定搭配talk to sb,意为“和某人交谈”,符合“和老师谈论组织班级辩论”的语境,故填to;
【答案】
10. down 11. away 12. for 13. to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配与介词运用,属于常见基础题型,只要掌握课本中常用的短语和介词搭配即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合英语常用的固定短语、介词搭配来匹配合适的词汇:第10题根据“写在笔记本上”的语境联想“写下”的固定表达;第11题根据“看到事故立刻报警”的语境联想“立刻”的固定搭配;第12题根据“加入我们吃晚餐”的语境联想对应介词用法;第13题根据“和老师谈论”的语境联想“和某人交谈”的固定搭配。
【解析】
10. 考查固定短语write down,意为“写下、记下”,符合“把事情记在笔记本上以免忘记”的语境,故填down;
11. 考查固定搭配right away,意为“立刻、马上”,符合“看到事故立刻报警”的语境,故填away;
12. 考查固定搭配join sb for sth,意为“加入某人一起做某事”,符合“邻居加入我们吃晚餐”的语境,故填for;
13. 考查固定搭配talk to sb,意为“和某人交谈”,符合“和老师谈论组织班级辩论”的语境,故填to;
【答案】
10. down 11. away 12. for 13. to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配与介词运用,属于常见基础题型,只要掌握课本中常用的短语和介词搭配即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四 阅读理解
①Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what topics to talk about and what to avoid.
②If you are looking for some good conversation topics, here are a few suggestions.
③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practise making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
④People like to talk about their hobbies. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests.
⑤Of course, it’s also helpful to recognize what topics you’d better avoid.
⑥Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk.
⑦In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. As a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation.
(
A. Serious.
B. Formal.
C. Important.
D. Polite.
(
A. What music do you love?
B. Have you lost your weight recently?
C. Lovely day, don’t you think?
D. What will you do in your spare time?
(
A.
(
A. Topics of Small Talk
B. The Purpose of Small Talk
C. Ways to Start Small Talk
D. Skills Needed in Small Talk
①Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation that often focuses on unimportant topics between people who don’t know each other well. You should know what topics to talk about and what to avoid.
②If you are looking for some good conversation topics, here are a few suggestions.
③The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practise making small talk about the weather the next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
④People like to talk about their hobbies. Not only will you have something to talk about, but having a hobby will give you a chance to meet others with similar interests.
⑤Of course, it’s also helpful to recognize what topics you’d better avoid.
⑥Death is a heavy topic that should be avoided during small talk.
⑦In addition, avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight. You never know the reason for weight gain or loss. As a result, you could be left in an uncomfortable situation.
(
D
)14. Which is a proper word to describe small talk?A. Serious.
B. Formal.
C. Important.
D. Polite.
(
B
)15. Which is a bad question to start small talk?A. What music do you love?
B. Have you lost your weight recently?
C. Lovely day, don’t you think?
D. What will you do in your spare time?
(
A
)16. What is the structure of the passage?A.
(
A
)17. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Topics of Small Talk
B. The Purpose of Small Talk
C. Ways to Start Small Talk
D. Skills Needed in Small Talk
答案
14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A
解析
【分析】
14题:定位原文第①段,明确small talk的定义包含“polite”这一特点,据此判断选项;15题:定位原文第⑦段,找到需避免的问题类型,对应选项判断;16题:梳理文章结构,先总述small talk定义,再分述可聊话题和需避免话题,匹配对应结构选项;17题:概括全文核心内容,围绕small talk的话题展开,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
14题:根据第①段“Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation...”可知,small talk的特点是polite,故选D;
15题:根据第⑦段“avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight.”可知,询问体重属于需避免的不合适问题,故选B;
16题:文章采用总-分结构,先总述small talk的定义,再分别介绍可聊的话题和需避免的话题,对应选项A的结构,故选A;
17题:全文围绕small talk的合适话题及禁忌话题展开,核心是small talk的话题,故选A。
【答案】
14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力,题目难度适中,需仔细对应原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
14题:定位原文第①段,明确small talk的定义包含“polite”这一特点,据此判断选项;15题:定位原文第⑦段,找到需避免的问题类型,对应选项判断;16题:梳理文章结构,先总述small talk定义,再分述可聊话题和需避免话题,匹配对应结构选项;17题:概括全文核心内容,围绕small talk的话题展开,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
14题:根据第①段“Small talk refers to an informal, polite conversation...”可知,small talk的特点是polite,故选D;
15题:根据第⑦段“avoid questions related to appearance. Do not ask anyone if they have lost weight.”可知,询问体重属于需避免的不合适问题,故选B;
16题:文章采用总-分结构,先总述small talk的定义,再分别介绍可聊的话题和需避免的话题,对应选项A的结构,故选A;
17题:全文围绕small talk的合适话题及禁忌话题展开,核心是small talk的话题,故选A。
【答案】
14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力,题目难度适中,需仔细对应原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录