Ⅳ. Read and choose.(读句子,用is或are补全句子。)
1. There
2. There
3. There
4. There
5. There
1. There
are
five ducks in the river.2. There
are
six people in my family.3. There
is
a dog and a mouse here.4. There
is
an English book and three maths books.5. There
are
some crayons and pencils on the table.答案
Ⅳ.1. are 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are
解析
【分析】首先明确there be句型的核心规则:be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词(主语)决定,即“就近原则”。解题时需先找到每个句子中靠近be动词的名词,判断其单复数,再选择对应的be动词(is用于单数名词,are用于复数名词)。
【解析】1. 靠近be动词的是five ducks(复数名词),故用are;2. 靠近be动词的是six people(复数名词),故用are;3. 靠近be动词的是a dog(单数名词),故用is;4. 靠近be动词的是an English book(单数名词),故用is;5. 靠近be动词的是some crayons(复数名词),故用are。
【答案】Ⅳ.1. are 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are
【知识点】there be句型的就近原则、be动词的单复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中there be句型的用法,核心是就近原则,属于常见基础题型,侧重对规则的直接应用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 靠近be动词的是five ducks(复数名词),故用are;2. 靠近be动词的是six people(复数名词),故用are;3. 靠近be动词的是a dog(单数名词),故用is;4. 靠近be动词的是an English book(单数名词),故用is;5. 靠近be动词的是some crayons(复数名词),故用are。
【答案】Ⅳ.1. are 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. are
【知识点】there be句型的就近原则、be动词的单复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中there be句型的用法,核心是就近原则,属于常见基础题型,侧重对规则的直接应用。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅴ. Look and choose.(选择合适的句子填在图片的横线上。)
A Nice Community

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. We often read books in the library after school.
B. People often do sports in the park.
C. I like the shop in my community.
D. There is a playground in my school.
E. Is there a hospital near here?
A Nice Community
1.
D
2.
E
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
A. We often read books in the library after school.
B. People often do sports in the park.
C. I like the shop in my community.
D. There is a playground in my school.
E. Is there a hospital near here?
答案
Ⅴ.1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题是看图选句题,需先观察图片中每个编号对应的场所,再匹配对应的句子。步骤为:1.识别1号图是学校操场,找对应描述学校操场的句子;2.识别2号图是医院,匹配关于医院的句子;3.识别3号图是商店,匹配关于商店的句子;4.识别4号图是图书馆,匹配关于图书馆的句子;5.识别5号图是公园,匹配关于公园的句子,最终得出答案。
【解析】
逐个分析图片与选项:1.图片1是学校的操场,对应选项D“There is a playground in my school.”;2.图片2是医院,对应选项E“Is there a hospital near here?”;3.图片3是商店,对应选项C“I like the shop in my community.”;4.图片4是图书馆,对应选项A“We often read books in the library after school.”;5.图片5是公园,对应选项B“People often do sports in the park.”,因此答案为1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
看图选句、地点场景匹配
【点评】
本题结合社区常见场所的图片,考查学生对地点类句子的理解与匹配能力,贴近生活,易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是看图选句题,需先观察图片中每个编号对应的场所,再匹配对应的句子。步骤为:1.识别1号图是学校操场,找对应描述学校操场的句子;2.识别2号图是医院,匹配关于医院的句子;3.识别3号图是商店,匹配关于商店的句子;4.识别4号图是图书馆,匹配关于图书馆的句子;5.识别5号图是公园,匹配关于公园的句子,最终得出答案。
【解析】
逐个分析图片与选项:1.图片1是学校的操场,对应选项D“There is a playground in my school.”;2.图片2是医院,对应选项E“Is there a hospital near here?”;3.图片3是商店,对应选项C“I like the shop in my community.”;4.图片4是图书馆,对应选项A“We often read books in the library after school.”;5.图片5是公园,对应选项B“People often do sports in the park.”,因此答案为1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
看图选句、地点场景匹配
【点评】
本题结合社区常见场所的图片,考查学生对地点类句子的理解与匹配能力,贴近生活,易于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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