五、完成句子
1. 早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。
Going to bed early and getting up early is .
2. 晚餐不要吃太多的牛肉和猪肉。它们不容易消化。
Don't eat for dinner. They are not easy to digest.
3. 你吃饱了吗？你还想吃些别的什么吗？
Are you full? eat?
4. 像胡萝卜、芒果那样的橙色的食物对我们的眼睛有益。
Orange food our eyes.
5. 早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋对我们来说很健康。
It is for breakfast.

1. good for our health 2. too much beef or pork
3. What else would you like to 4. like carrots and mangoes is good for
5. healthy for us to eat milk and eggs

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示，运用英语的固定搭配、常用句型及词汇用法补全句子。解题时要注意对应中文含义匹配固定短语、区分名词可数性、掌握常用交际表达及固定句型结构。
【解析】1. “对我们的健康有好处”对应固定搭配be good for our health，故填good for our health；2. 牛肉、猪肉为不可数名词，“太多”用too much，否定句中用or连接并列名词，故填too much beef or pork；3. “你还想吃些别的什么吗”是询问意愿的常用表达，对应What else would you like to；4. “像胡萝卜、芒果那样的”用like carrots and mangoes，主语orange food为不可数名词，谓语用is，“对...有益”是be good for，故填like carrots and mangoes is good for；5. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth，“健康的”是healthy，“吃牛奶和鸡蛋”是eat milk and eggs，故填healthy for us to eat milk and eggs。
【答案】1. good for our health 2. too much beef or pork 3. What else would you like to 4. like carrots and mangoes is good for 5. healthy for us to eat milk and eggs
【知识点】固定短语搭配、常用交际用语、固定句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心表达的运用，属于常规完成句子题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.6

六、阅读理解
People eat different things in different countries(国家).
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims(穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as the UK and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat, fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for them than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
() 1. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because there is no other food.
B. Because they like fish very much.
C. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
D. Because fish can give them lots of energy.
() 2. What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A. Fish.
B. Potatoes.
C. Pork.
D. Rice.
() 3. The underlined word "vegetarians" means "".
A. some people who only eat vegetables and fruit
B. some people who only eat meat
C. some people who plant the vegetables
D. some people who study the ways to keep healthy
() 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Muslims are vegetarians.
B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C. People in different countries eat different food.
D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.

1－4 CBAC

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息、结合上下文语境分析来解答各题：
1. 第1题：定位原文中关于日本人吃鱼原因的语句，找到因果关系对应选项；
2. 第2题：定位西方重要食物的描述，直接匹配选项；
3. 第3题：根据划线词所在句的前文解释，推断词义；
4. 第4题：逐一分析选项，结合原文内容排除错误选项，选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.”，可知日本人多吃鱼是因为容易获取，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第四段“In the West, such as the UK and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.”，可知西方一些国家最重要的食物是土豆，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables...They eat food only from plants...These people are called vegetarians.”，可知“vegetarians”指只吃水果和蔬菜的人，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：A选项，穆斯林不吃猪肉，并非素食者，错误；B选项，“植物性食物比肉类好”是部分人的观点，非文章主旨，错误；C选项对应第一段“People eat different things in different countries.”，正确；D选项，西方重要食物是土豆而非番茄，错误，故选C。
【答案】
1－4 CBAC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的饮食差异展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、猜测词义及判断主旨的能力，题型基础，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7