2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第114页答案
There are different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never (1)
happen
to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too (2)
late
, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.
Educate: It’s always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in (3)
fear
. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive by (4)
telling
them there’s a solution to the disaster.
Prepare: Always be prepared and that’s the best (5)
advice
for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine and teach your child what is needed in certain disasters.
(6)
Plan
: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous (7)
situations
. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and call 110”.
Practise: Once you’ve got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practise every few (8)
months
. Practising what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time (9)
comes
.
We can never (10)
avoid
disasters but they can be lessened once you’re ready.

答案

(1)happen (2)late (3)fear (4)telling (5)advice (6)Plan (7)situations (8)months (9)comes (10)avoid

解析

(1)根据“灾难可能永远不会发生在他们身上”及首字母h,填happen;(2)“在太晚之前”,首字母l,填late;(3)“生活在恐惧中”,首字母f,填fear;(4)“通过告诉他们”,by后接动名词,首字母t,填telling;(5)“最好的建议”,首字母a,填advice;(6)下文讲“有计划”,首字母P,填Plan;(7)“危险的情况”,首字母s,用复数situations;(8)“每隔几个月”,首字母m,填months;(9)“时间到来”,主语time是三单,首字母c,填comes;(10)“避免灾难”,首字母a,填avoid。
五、书面表达
现在,由于人类活动的破坏,自然灾害越来越多。请根据表格内容,写一封倡议书,呼吁大家关注灾害,拯救地球。(词数80~100左右)

| Natural disasters | Floods, bush fires, ... |
| Problems | Homeless, ... |
| Action | Not cutting down trees, ... |______
Dear friends,
As we know, natural disasters are becoming more and more frequent due to human activities. For example, floods, bush - fires and so on have caused great damage. Many people have become homeless because of these disasters.
To protect our earth, we should take action. We shouldn't cut down trees. Trees can help prevent soil erosion and reduce the risk of floods. We should also save water and electricity, and reduce pollution.
Let's work together to save our earth and make it a better place to live in.

答案

Dear friends,
As we know, natural disasters are becoming more and more frequent due to human activities. For example, floods, bush - fires and so on have caused great damage. Many people have become homeless because of these disasters.
To protect our earth, we should take action. We shouldn't cut down trees. Trees can help prevent soil erosion and reduce the risk of floods. We should also save water and electricity, and reduce pollution.
Let's work together to save our earth and make it a better place to live in.