五、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 这一周我一直在做一个关于伟大发明的课题。
I
2. 昨天晚上当我在网上搜资料时,爷爷给我打了个电话。
Last night,
3. 在我告诉爷爷我在做什么之后,他给了我一些建议。
After I told my grandpa
4. 许多伟大的发明已经对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
Many great inventions
5. 我已经找到了很多关于发明如何改变人们生活方式的例子。
I have found many examples which show
1. 这一周我一直在做一个关于伟大发明的课题。
I
have been working on a project on great inventions
this week.2. 昨天晚上当我在网上搜资料时,爷爷给我打了个电话。
Last night,
when I was searching for information online
, my grandpa telephoned me.3. 在我告诉爷爷我在做什么之后,他给了我一些建议。
After I told my grandpa
what I was doing
, he gave me some good advice
.4. 许多伟大的发明已经对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
Many great inventions
have had a great influence on our life
.5. 我已经找到了很多关于发明如何改变人们生活方式的例子。
I have found many examples which show
how inventions change people's lifestyles
.答案
1. have been working on a project on great inventions
2. when I was searching for information online
3. what I was doing; gave me some good advice
4. have had a great influence on our life
5. how inventions change people's lifestyles
2. when I was searching for information online
3. what I was doing; gave me some good advice
4. have had a great influence on our life
5. how inventions change people's lifestyles
解析
1. “一直在做”用现在完成进行时have been working on;“关于伟大发明的课题”为a project on great inventions。
2. “当……时”用when引导时间状语从句,“在网上搜资料”用过去进行时was searching for information online。
3. “我在做什么”为宾语从句what I was doing;“给了我一些建议”用过去时gave me some good advice。
4. “已经产生巨大影响”用现在完成时have had a great influence on;“我们的生活”为our life。
5. “发明如何改变人们生活方式”为宾语从句how inventions change people's lifestyles。
2. “当……时”用when引导时间状语从句,“在网上搜资料”用过去进行时was searching for information online。
3. “我在做什么”为宾语从句what I was doing;“给了我一些建议”用过去时gave me some good advice。
4. “已经产生巨大影响”用现在完成时have had a great influence on;“我们的生活”为our life。
5. “发明如何改变人们生活方式”为宾语从句how inventions change people's lifestyles。
六、阅读理解
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.
All of Shakespeare's comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love's great effect on people, and the differences between first appearance and a person's true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his plays in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn't know who they were.
Even though the tone is lighter in these plays, comedies in Shakespeare's day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare's comedies are very emotional.
(
A. Eighteen.
B. Sixteen.
C. Five.
D. Two.
(
A. Types.
B. Parts.
C. Copies.
D. Pages.
(
A. At the beginning of the play.
B. In the middle of the play.
C. Near the end of the play.
D. Not until other characters have mentioned him.
(
A. All Shakespeare's comedies have five acts.
B. Shakespeare's plays are written in a certain style.
C. The purpose of Shakespeare's comedies is to make people laugh.
D. The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.
William Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers in English literature. His plays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies and comedies. Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost. These comedies usually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that are quite different from his tragedies.
All of Shakespeare's comedies have five acts and the most important or exciting point always takes place in the third act. The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. Shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love's great effect on people, and the differences between first appearance and a person's true personality or face. Shakespeare also wrote his plays in a certain style. For example, Shakespeare used words in such a clever and humorous way that they had more than one meaning. Some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn't know who they were.
Even though the tone is lighter in these plays, comedies in Shakespeare's day were quite different from modern-day comedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. Shakespeare's comedies are very emotional.
(
B
) 1. How many Shakespeare's comedies can people read now?A. Eighteen.
B. Sixteen.
C. Five.
D. Two.
(
A
) 2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean in English?A. Types.
B. Parts.
C. Copies.
D. Pages.
(
D
) 3. When does the hero in Shakespeare's comedies appear?A. At the beginning of the play.
B. In the middle of the play.
C. Near the end of the play.
D. Not until other characters have mentioned him.
(
C
) 4. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. All Shakespeare's comedies have five acts.
B. Shakespeare's plays are written in a certain style.
C. The purpose of Shakespeare's comedies is to make people laugh.
D. The fight between good and bad is one of the themes Shakespeare wrote about.
答案
BADC
解析
1. 第一段提到“Shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost.”,可知现存18-2=16部,选B。
2. “categories”所在句“divided into three categories: histories, tragedies and comedies”,后文列举了三种类型,所以“categories”意为“类型”,选A。
3. 第二段明确指出“The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him.”,即直到其他角色谈论他之后英雄才出现,选D。
4. 最后一段提到“comedies in Shakespeare's day... their purpose was not to make people laugh.”,C项说目的是让人笑,与原文不符,选C。
2. “categories”所在句“divided into three categories: histories, tragedies and comedies”,后文列举了三种类型,所以“categories”意为“类型”,选A。
3. 第二段明确指出“The hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him.”,即直到其他角色谈论他之后英雄才出现,选D。
4. 最后一段提到“comedies in Shakespeare's day... their purpose was not to make people laugh.”,C项说目的是让人笑,与原文不符,选C。
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