一、词汇运用
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词只能用一次。
build, include, explain, hide, against, Germany, do, write
1. Many children played games in the park, and some of them went into behind the tree.
2. Some inventions that led to the colourful movies are on show, cameras.
3. Every member of the club voted the project.
4. —What are you doing? —I am reading a book by Cao Xueqin.
5. During World War Ⅱ, millions of lost their lives.
6. The students didn't understand the sentence until it again.
7. Children are told not to listen to the music while they their homework.
8. All the people in the town are against a factory beside the river.

1. hiding 2. including 3. against 4. written 5. Germans 6. was explained 7. are doing 8. building

1. "went into"后需名词，hide的名词形式为hiding，意为“躲藏处”，填hiding。
2. 表示“包括”用including，作状语，填including。
3. "vote against"为固定搭配“投票反对”，填against。
4. book与write为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，填written。
5. “德国人”为German，复数形式Germans，填Germans。
6. it指代sentence，与explain为被动关系，主句过去时，从句用一般过去时被动语态，填was explained。
7. while引导时间状语从句，“正在做作业”用现在进行时，填are doing。
8. against为介词，后接动名词，填building。

() 1.On April 15, 2019, a fire ______ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A.ran out
B.broke out
C.turned out
D.carried out

B

本题考查动词短语辨析。A. ran out 用完；B. broke out 爆发（火灾、战争等）；C. turned out 结果是；D. carried out 执行。根据句意“2019年4月15日，巴黎市中心有850年历史的巴黎圣母院发生火灾”，火灾爆发用broke out，故选B。