2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第30页答案
(
A
) 6. — Where did you get this interesting book?
— I
it
the school library.

A.borrowed; from
B.lent; to
C.borrowed; with
D.lent; at

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】首先理解问句询问获取书籍的来源,回答需表达“从学校图书馆借入”的含义。需区分borrow和lend的用法:borrow表示“借入”,搭配介词from;lend表示“借出”,搭配介词to,据此分析选项。
【解析】问句问“从哪里得到这本书”,回答应是“从学校图书馆借的”。A选项borrow...from是固定搭配,意为“从……借入”,符合语境;B选项lend...to意为“把……借给……”,不符合语境;C选项borrow不与with搭配;D选项lend不与at搭配,且语义不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;一般过去时
【点评】本题考查易混动词短语的用法辨析,需准确掌握borrow和lend的搭配及语义差异,属于基础词汇题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
) 7. — In our school library, volunteers help students find useful books and magazines.
—
.

A.That’s really nice
B.That’s all right
C.That’s right
D.You’re welcome

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上句语境选择合适的答语。上句提到图书馆志愿者帮助学生找有用的书和杂志,这是善意的行为,下句应表达对该行为的认可或称赞。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“That’s really nice”意为“那真的很好”,用于称赞他人的善意行为,符合语境;B选项“That’s all right”通常用于回答道歉或感谢,不符合此处语境;C选项“That’s right”意为“那是对的”,用于赞同观点,此处并非判断对错,不合适;D选项“You’re welcome”用于回答感谢,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景对话题,需掌握日常交际用语的用法,结合语境选择恰当答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的一封信,然后根据这封信的内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(
B
)1. What does Linda want to do?
A. To play basketball. B. To have her own club.
C. To be a successful musician. D. To give people advice.
(
C
)2. A club isn’t really a club if
.
A. its members aren’t interested in music B. there are only ten people in it
C. only your friends want to join it D. there are activities once a week
(
D
)3. Mrs Smith gives Linda
pieces of advice.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(
A
)4. The underlined word “punished” means “
” in Chinese.
A. 惩罚 B. 表扬 C. 鼓励 D. 拘留
(
C
)5. Which of the following is NOT true about the members of a club?
A. They have common interests.
B. They should have regular meetings.
C. They have the same dream jobs.
D. They should be punished if they break the rules.

答案

1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据信件内容,通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题。各小题均围绕原文细节、词义展开,需精准查找原文语句,匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据信件第一段“I know that you want to have your own club”,可知Linda的想法是拥有自己的俱乐部,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:根据信件中“Look for members. You can start with your friends, but it isn’t really a club until people you don’t know want to join”,可知仅朋友加入不算真正的俱乐部,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:信件中带◆标记的建议共有4条,分别是确定俱乐部类型并命名、寻找成员、制定规则、定期会议,对应选项D。
4. 词义猜测题:根据前文“if someone breaks any rule (违反规定)”,违反规定的结果应是被“惩罚”,故punished意为“惩罚”,对应选项A。
5. 细节理解题:A选项对应原文“A club is to bring people with common interests together”,正确;B选项对应“Have regular meetings”,正确;D选项对应“if someone breaks any rule, he or she should be punished”,正确;C选项“相同梦想工作”原文未提及,错误,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从原文定位细节信息、猜测词义的能力,题目难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8