三、动词填空
1. As your bag looks so nice, you needn't (buy) a new one.
2. She left the room without (say) goodbye to anyone.
3. The Whites spent half an hour (plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday.
4. Do you think it is important (learn) English well?
5. (keep) fit, he often goes to the gym after work.

1. buy
2. saying
3. planning
4. to learn
5. To keep

【分析】
本题考查动词的正确形式填空，需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题：
1. 句中needn't是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填buy；
2. without是介词，介词后需接动名词（doing形式），故say变为saying；
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故plan变为planning；
4. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填to learn；
5. 此处需用不定式作目的状语，表“为了保持健康”，故填To keep。
【解析】
1. 情态动词needn't后接动词原形，答案为buy；
2. 介词without后接动名词，答案为saying；
3. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，答案为planning；
4. 固定句型it is important to do sth，答案为to learn；
5. 不定式作目的状语，答案为To keep。
【答案】
1. buy
2. saying
3. planning
4. to learn
5. To keep
【知识点】
情态动词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础动词形式填空题，考察初中英语核心的情态动词、非谓语动词及固定搭配的基础用法，是英语考试中常见的基础题型，难度较低，需牢记相关语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.
The Swedish like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth (地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put it into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
1. What is plogging?

2. Why do the Swedish like to plog on weekends?

3. What do people do when they are running?

4. How many calories do you lose after running for an hour?

5. Is Sweden the first country to start plogging?

1. Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. (We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).

【分析】先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，提取关键内容，确保答案不超过10个单词且准确对应问题。
【解析】1. 问题询问plogging的定义，定位原文第一段最后一句“That means running slowly and picking up trash.”，直接提取答案；2. 问题询问瑞典人周末做plogging的原因，定位原文第二段首句“because they think plogging is good for the earth and their health.”，提取原因；3. 问题询问跑步时的行为，定位原文第二段“They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way.”，合并提炼关键行为；4. 问题询问跑步1小时消耗的卡路里，原文提到跑30分钟消耗约235卡路里，计算得1小时约470卡路里；5. 问题询问瑞典是否是plogging的起源国，定位原文第三段首句“Plogging starts from Sweden”，故为肯定回答。
【答案】1. Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. (We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
【知识点】阅读理解，细节理解，阅读表达
【点评】本题为阅读表达类细节查找题，需精准定位原文信息，答案需简洁且符合字数限制，主要考查学生快速提取关键信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6