一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
create, operate, electronic, excellent, relax
1. Listening to light music can always make me
2. My teacher said my homework was
3. The painter was very
4. Mingming is a big fan of
5. It seems easy to make a paper-cut work, but in fact, it is hard to
create, operate, electronic, excellent, relax
1. Listening to light music can always make me
relaxed
after long hours of work.2. My teacher said my homework was
excellent
.3. The painter was very
creative
, and he had many good ideas on his paintings.4. Mingming is a big fan of
electronic
games, but he doesn't play them too much.5. It seems easy to make a paper-cut work, but in fact, it is hard to
operate
.答案
1. relaxed
2. excellent
3. creative
4. electronic
5. operate
2. excellent
3. creative
4. electronic
5. operate
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句意;2. 分析方框内单词的词义、词性;3. 结合句子语法结构(如make的用法、be动词后成分、不定式结构等)和语境,选择合适单词并调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:长时间工作后,听轻音乐总能让我放松。“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,此处修饰人,需用relax的形容词形式relaxed,故填relaxed。
2. 句意:我的老师说我的作业很棒。be动词后需接形容词作表语,excellent为形容词,符合语境,直接填原形。
3. 句意:这位画家很有创造力,他在绘画上有很多好点子。be动词后接形容词,create的形容词形式为creative(有创造力的),符合句意,故填creative。
4. 句意:明明是电子游戏的忠实粉丝,但他不会玩太久。此处需用形容词修饰名词games,electronic(电子的)符合语境,故填electronic。
5. 句意:剪纸看起来容易,但实际上很难操作。“it is hard to do sth”为固定结构,不定式后需用动词原形,operate(操作)为动词原形,符合要求,故填operate。
【答案】
1. relaxed 2. excellent 3. creative 4. electronic 5. operate
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的形式变化、名词的修饰
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意和基础语法知识选择正确词形,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题型,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句意;2. 分析方框内单词的词义、词性;3. 结合句子语法结构(如make的用法、be动词后成分、不定式结构等)和语境,选择合适单词并调整为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:长时间工作后,听轻音乐总能让我放松。“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,此处修饰人,需用relax的形容词形式relaxed,故填relaxed。
2. 句意:我的老师说我的作业很棒。be动词后需接形容词作表语,excellent为形容词,符合语境,直接填原形。
3. 句意:这位画家很有创造力,他在绘画上有很多好点子。be动词后接形容词,create的形容词形式为creative(有创造力的),符合句意,故填creative。
4. 句意:明明是电子游戏的忠实粉丝,但他不会玩太久。此处需用形容词修饰名词games,electronic(电子的)符合语境,故填electronic。
5. 句意:剪纸看起来容易,但实际上很难操作。“it is hard to do sth”为固定结构,不定式后需用动词原形,operate(操作)为动词原形,符合要求,故填operate。
【答案】
1. relaxed 2. excellent 3. creative 4. electronic 5. operate
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的形式变化、名词的修饰
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意和基础语法知识选择正确词形,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我们学校下周将举办艺术节。
Our school will
2. 美玲的梦想是成为一名歌手。
Meiling’s dream is
3. 书法是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。
Calligraphy is
4. 瞧,这些泥人多么可爱呀!
Look!
5. 《清明上河图》是一幅多么精彩的画啊!
1. 我们学校下周将举办艺术节。
Our school will
hold
an
art
festival
next week.2. 美玲的梦想是成为一名歌手。
Meiling’s dream is
to
be
a
singer
.3. 书法是中国传统文化的一个重要部分。
Calligraphy is
an
important
part
of
traditional Chinese culture.4. 瞧,这些泥人多么可爱呀!
Look!
How
lovely/cute
these Chinese clay works are!5. 《清明上河图》是一幅多么精彩的画啊!
What
a
wonderful painting the Along the River During the Qingming Festival is!答案
1. hold an art festival
2. to be a singer
3. an important part of
4. How lovely/cute
5. What a
2. to be a singer
3. an important part of
4. How lovely/cute
5. What a
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合英语固定短语、常用句型及感叹句的语法规则作答。1. 需对应“举办艺术节”的固定动词短语,注意will后接动词原形;2. 需使用不定式作表语表达“梦想是做某事”;3. 需掌握“……的一部分”的介词短语结构;4. 需区分how引导的感叹句(修饰形容词);5. 需区分what引导的感叹句(修饰可数名词短语),注意冠词搭配。
【解析】
1. “举办艺术节”的英语固定表达为hold an art festival,will后接动词原形,故填hold an art festival;
2. “梦想是成为……”用“dream is to be...”结构,“一名歌手”对应a singer,故填to be a singer;
3. “……的一个重要部分”的正确表达为an important part of,故填an important part of;
4. how引导的感叹句修饰形容词,“可爱”对应lovely或cute,故填How lovely/cute;
5. what引导的感叹句修饰可数名词短语,“一幅精彩的画”对应a wonderful painting,故填What a。
【答案】
1. hold an art festival
2. to be a singer
3. an important part of
4. How lovely/cute
5. What a
【知识点】
动词短语;不定式作表语;感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础短语、常用句型及感叹句的用法,均为教材重点知识点,侧重基础应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合英语固定短语、常用句型及感叹句的语法规则作答。1. 需对应“举办艺术节”的固定动词短语,注意will后接动词原形;2. 需使用不定式作表语表达“梦想是做某事”;3. 需掌握“……的一部分”的介词短语结构;4. 需区分how引导的感叹句(修饰形容词);5. 需区分what引导的感叹句(修饰可数名词短语),注意冠词搭配。
【解析】
1. “举办艺术节”的英语固定表达为hold an art festival,will后接动词原形,故填hold an art festival;
2. “梦想是成为……”用“dream is to be...”结构,“一名歌手”对应a singer,故填to be a singer;
3. “……的一个重要部分”的正确表达为an important part of,故填an important part of;
4. how引导的感叹句修饰形容词,“可爱”对应lovely或cute,故填How lovely/cute;
5. what引导的感叹句修饰可数名词短语,“一幅精彩的画”对应a wonderful painting,故填What a。
【答案】
1. hold an art festival
2. to be a singer
3. an important part of
4. How lovely/cute
5. What a
【知识点】
动词短语;不定式作表语;感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语核心基础短语、常用句型及感叹句的用法,均为教材重点知识点,侧重基础应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、项目式作业——享受艺术,享受生活
1. Record an art festival or art show you took part in.
Where was the art festival or art show?
How long did it last?
What did you enjoy in it?
2. Make a booklet of the art festival or art show.
3. Share your booklet with your partners and talk about the art festival or art show.
1. Record an art festival or art show you took part in.
Where was the art festival or art show?
How long did it last?
What did you enjoy in it?
2. Make a booklet of the art festival or art show.
3. Share your booklet with your partners and talk about the art festival or art show.
答案
(参考示例,表述合理就可得分)
1. It was held in the art hall of our school.
2. It lasted for 3 hours on the afternoon of last Friday.
3. I enjoyed the students' dance performances and handwritten calligraphy shows most, I also got a chance to try paper cutting there.
1. It was held in the art hall of our school.
2. It lasted for 3 hours on the afternoon of last Friday.
3. I enjoyed the students' dance performances and handwritten calligraphy shows most, I also got a chance to try paper cutting there.
解析
【分析】这道题是英语情景表达类开放性作业,要求用英语回答关于参加过的艺术节的三个问题,解题思路为:1. 描述艺术节地点时,使用一般过去时的被动语态(It was held in...);2. 描述持续时长时,用“lasted for + 时长”的结构;3. 描述喜欢的内容时,用一般过去时列举具体活动,确保语句通顺、表意合理即可。
【解析】本题无固定唯一答案,需结合自身实际经历或合理虚构,用正确的英语句式回答三个问题:①说明艺术节的举办地点;②说明艺术节的持续时长;③说明在艺术节中喜欢的内容,注意使用一般过去时,保证语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】1. It was held in the art hall of our school.
2. It lasted for 3 hours on the afternoon of last Friday.
3. I enjoyed the students' dance performances and handwritten calligraphy shows most, I also got a chance to try paper cutting there.
【知识点】一般过去时、情景表达、英语写作
【点评】本题是结合生活实际的项目式英语作业,旨在考查学生用英语描述亲身经历的能力,鼓励学生联系生活合理表达,提升英语运用能力,符合英语学科核心素养的培养要求。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题无固定唯一答案,需结合自身实际经历或合理虚构,用正确的英语句式回答三个问题:①说明艺术节的举办地点;②说明艺术节的持续时长;③说明在艺术节中喜欢的内容,注意使用一般过去时,保证语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】1. It was held in the art hall of our school.
2. It lasted for 3 hours on the afternoon of last Friday.
3. I enjoyed the students' dance performances and handwritten calligraphy shows most, I also got a chance to try paper cutting there.
【知识点】一般过去时、情景表达、英语写作
【点评】本题是结合生活实际的项目式英语作业,旨在考查学生用英语描述亲身经历的能力,鼓励学生联系生活合理表达,提升英语运用能力,符合英语学科核心素养的培养要求。
【难度系数】0.8
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