Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给汉语注释、单词或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. She takes great (prideful) in her children's achievements.
2. The movie touched me (deep) and made me cry.
3. He has m the skill of playing the piano after years of practice.
4. The customer was not (satisfy) with the service at the restaurant.
5. The (crowded) cheered loudly when the team scored a goal.
6. Every (公民) has the right to vote in this country.
7. Her eyes shone with a sense of s when she talked about her son.
8. He is a (能手) at playing the guitar.

1. pride 2. deeply 3. mastered 4. satisfied 5. crowd 6. citizen
7. satisfaction 8. master

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，需结合词性、固定搭配、句意及首字母/汉语提示确定单词的正确形式。解题思路如下：1. 根据固定搭配take pride in，great修饰名词，故用pride；2. 修饰动词touched需用副词，deep的副词为deeply；3. 结合句意“掌握技巧”及现在完成时结构，首字母m对应mastered；4. 固定短语be satisfied with，用形容词satisfied；5. 定冠词the后接名词，crowded的名词为crowd；6. 汉语“公民”对应名词citizen；7. a sense of后接名词，结合句意及首字母s对应satisfaction；8. 汉语“能手”对应名词master，符合固定表达a master at。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲”，great为形容词，需修饰名词，故将形容词prideful变为名词pride。
2. 此处修饰动词touched，需用副词，形容词deep的副词形式为deeply。
3. 句意“经过多年练习掌握了钢琴技巧”，结合现在完成时结构has+过去分词，首字母m对应动词master的过去分词mastered。
4. 固定短语be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，需用形容词，故将动词satisfy变为形容词satisfied。
5. 定冠词the后需接名词，形容词crowded的名词形式为crowd，意为“人群”，符合句意。
6. 汉语提示“公民”对应的英文名词为citizen。
7. a sense of后需接名词，结合句意“满足感”及首字母s，对应名词satisfaction。
8. 汉语提示“能手”对应的英文名词为master，符合固定表达a master at（擅长……的能手）。
【答案】
1. pride 2. deeply 3. mastered 4. satisfied 5. crowd 6. citizen 7. satisfaction 8. master
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖词性变化、常用固定短语及词义匹配，是初中英语的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.短文填空(主谓一致语境综合运用)
Our class is preparing for the school Sports Day. Everyone 1. (be) excited. Neither the boys nor the girls 2. (want) to give up any event. Both the relay race and the pull-up competition 3. (need) our full attention. Each of us 4. (practice) hard after class. Our group 5. (think) that we can win the first prize. Nobody in our class 6. (be) afraid of competing with others.

1. is 2. want 3. need 4. practises 5. thinks 6. is

【分析】
本题考查主谓一致的语境运用，解题思路为：先确定每个空格对应的主语类型，再结合不同主语对应的主谓一致规则（如不定代词作主语、neither...nor...就近一致、both...and...连接并列主语等），判断谓语动词的单复数形式，最终结合语境确定正确的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语是不定代词Everyone，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填is；
2. 主语是neither the boys nor the girls，遵循“就近一致”原则，靠近谓语的是复数名词girls，谓语用原形，故填want；
3. 主语是由both...and...连接的并列结构，表复数含义，谓语用复数，故填need；
4. 主语是Each of us，each作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填practises；
5. 主语是集体名词Our group，此处表整体概念，谓语用单数，故填thinks；
6. 主语是不定代词Nobody，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【答案】
1. is 2. want 3. need 4. practises 5. thinks 6. is
【知识点】
主谓一致、不定代词作主语、并列主语的主谓一致
【点评】
本题以班级准备运动会为语境，聚焦初中英语核心考点主谓一致，覆盖了多种常见的主谓一致规则，需学生熟练掌握不同结构主语对应的谓语形式，整体难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4

Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ice skating is a popular winter activity. You just need a pair of ice shoes to take part in it. The activity 1. （提供）great exercise and can be lots of fun to do with friends and family. Here's how to get started.
Choose your shoes
There are two main types of ice shoes. They are a bit different at the 2. （底部）. You can borrow them from a friend or a 3. （亲戚）. If you love skating and often practise it,it's a good idea to buy a pair.
Follow the rules
Experts suggest wearing a helmet when going ice skating; you should wear 4. （手套）to keep your hands warm;It's smart to wear 5. （厚的）clothes to protect yourself when falling down. Never skate on a frozen river 6. （除非）it is safe enough.
Find your balance
First,get 7. （舒适的）being on the ice. Next,8. （推）one foot forward, and then the other. Then, try going from one foot to the other 9. （没有）stopping. Keep your body lower to help with your balance.
Start gliding(滑行)
Practise gliding on skates. Improve your speed 10. （慢地）at first. Remember! If you fall down,don't worry,stand up and try again.

1. provides 2. bottom 3. relative 4. gloves 5. thick 6. unless
7. comfortable 8. push 9. without 10. slowly

【分析】语法填空需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识解题。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的要求：1. 需填动词，主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时；2. 固定搭配“at the bottom”；3. 需填名词“亲戚”；4. “手套”常用复数形式；5. 需填形容词修饰名词；6. 需填连词表“除非”；7. 需填形容词作表语；8. 祈使句用动词原形；9. 需填介词表“没有”；10. 需填副词修饰动词。
【解析】1. 主语the activity为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词provide变第三人称单数形式provides；2. 固定短语“at the bottom”表示“在底部”，填bottom；3. “亲戚”对应名词relative，前有不定冠词a，用单数；4. 表示“手套”常用复数形式gloves；5. 形容词thick意为“厚的”，修饰名词clothes；6. 连词unless意为“除非”，符合语境；7. get后接形容词comfortable作表语，意为“变得舒适”；8. 祈使句以动词原形开头，故填push；9. 介词without意为“没有”，后接动名词stopping；10. 副词slowly修饰动词improve，符合语法要求。
【答案】1. provides 2. bottom 3. relative 4. gloves 5. thick 6. unless 7. comfortable 8. push 9. without 10. slowly
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题，主要考查核心词汇拼写、常用固定搭配及基本语法知识，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础英语知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6