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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
It was about 10 years ago, on a cold,grey winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose,and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma's special sauce.
Growing up, Grandma would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies(肚子) full, our hearts happy, and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed about the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn't feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Grandma have been gone for years. I still miss them every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma's special sauce, we don't cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
(
A. A cold,grey winter day.
B. The same kitchen.
C. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.
(
A. A winter day.
B. Special sauce.
C. Warm steam.
D. An Italian dinner.
(
A. Unforgettable memories
B. My grandma
C. A cold winter day
D. Delicious food
It was about 10 years ago, on a cold,grey winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose,and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma's special sauce.
Growing up, Grandma would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies(肚子) full, our hearts happy, and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed about the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn't feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Grandma have been gone for years. I still miss them every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma's special sauce, we don't cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
(
D
)1. What brought the writer back to his childhood?A. A cold,grey winter day.
B. The same kitchen.
C. A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
D. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A winter day.
B. Special sauce.
C. Warm steam.
D. An Italian dinner.
(
A
)3. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Unforgettable memories
B. My grandma
C. A cold winter day
D. Delicious food
答案
1. D 2. C 3. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇情感类阅读理解题，需结合原文细节、代词指代规则及文章主旨逐一分析题目。第1题需定位让作者回到童年的触发物；第2题需根据代词指代的就近原则找前文对应的名词；第3题需梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose,and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma's special sauce.”及第二段对奶奶制作意大利面酱的温馨回忆，可知是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者回到童年，故选D。
2. 代词指代题：根据就近原则，前一句提到“Warm steam came from the kitchen.”，因此句中“It”指代前文的“Warm steam”，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者对奶奶和爸爸制作意大利面酱的温暖回忆展开，表达了对亲人的思念，核心是难忘的回忆，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力，需准确提取原文信息、掌握代词指代规则并梳理文章主旨，整体难度适中，能较好考查学生的文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
这是一篇情感类阅读理解题，需结合原文细节、代词指代规则及文章主旨逐一分析题目。第1题需定位让作者回到童年的触发物；第2题需根据代词指代的就近原则找前文对应的名词；第3题需梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose,and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma's special sauce.”及第二段对奶奶制作意大利面酱的温馨回忆，可知是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者回到童年，故选D。
2. 代词指代题：根据就近原则，前一句提到“Warm steam came from the kitchen.”，因此句中“It”指代前文的“Warm steam”，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者对奶奶和爸爸制作意大利面酱的温暖回忆展开，表达了对亲人的思念，核心是难忘的回忆，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力，需准确提取原文信息、掌握代词指代规则并梳理文章主旨，整体难度适中，能较好考查学生的文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
