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Ⅰ. Rational cloze.
Saihanba Forest has a long history. It was once a popular hunting ground, because of its large population of animals. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors made 1. (year) hunting trips to this forest. 2. , fires and logging destroyed (破坏) the forest over time, and by the 1950s the area was a wasteland.
In 1962, a group of foresters and engineers took on the task of trying to save the forest. They moved to Saihanba and 3. (try) to rebuild the forest. But living conditions were challenging. Temperatures 4. the area could drop to -40℃, and strong winds and sandstorms made life 5. (pleasant).
The 6. (one) two years of the project were filled with difficulties. Most of the trees planted by the foresters did not last very long. However, the foresters continued to plant trees, and soon their efforts paid off! Trees started to grow in the area again. 7. area is once again covered in green. Today, many foresters continue to live in Saihanba, 8. (guard) the land and making sure the forest stays healthy.
Saihanba Forest is now the 9. (large) man-made forest in the world. The success of this project has even received international attention. In 2017, the Saihanba Forest Farm 10. (award) the Champions of the Earth prize by the United Nations.
Saihanba Forest has a long history. It was once a popular hunting ground, because of its large population of animals. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors made 1. (year) hunting trips to this forest. 2. , fires and logging destroyed (破坏) the forest over time, and by the 1950s the area was a wasteland.
In 1962, a group of foresters and engineers took on the task of trying to save the forest. They moved to Saihanba and 3. (try) to rebuild the forest. But living conditions were challenging. Temperatures 4. the area could drop to -40℃, and strong winds and sandstorms made life 5. (pleasant).
The 6. (one) two years of the project were filled with difficulties. Most of the trees planted by the foresters did not last very long. However, the foresters continued to plant trees, and soon their efforts paid off! Trees started to grow in the area again. 7. area is once again covered in green. Today, many foresters continue to live in Saihanba, 8. (guard) the land and making sure the forest stays healthy.
Saihanba Forest is now the 9. (large) man-made forest in the world. The success of this project has even received international attention. In 2017, the Saihanba Forest Farm 10. (award) the Champions of the Earth prize by the United Nations.
答案
1. years
2. However
3. tried
4. in
5. unpleasant
6. first
7. The
8. guarding
9. largest
10. was awarded
2. However
3. tried
4. in
5. unpleasant
6. first
7. The
8. guarding
9. largest
10. was awarded
解析
1. 考查名词复数。根据语境"emperors made...hunting trips"可知这里应填年份的复数形式，表示每年去打猎，year的复数为years。
2. 考查副词。根据前后文“fires and logging destroyed (破坏) the forest over time, and by the 1950s the area was a wasteland.”可知这里需要一个表示转折的副词，however符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。
3. 考查动词时态。根据“In 1962”和“moved”可知时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。
4. 考查介词。根据“Temperatures...the area could drop to -40℃”可知这里应填介词in，表示在这个区域。
5. 考查形容词。根据“strong winds and sandstorms made life...”可知强风和沙暴使生活变得不愉快，pleasant前加前缀un表示否定。
6. 考查数词。根据“two years”可知这里应填first，the first two years表示“头两年”。
7. 考查定冠词。根据“...area is once again covered in green.”可知area在文中第二次出现，应加定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。
8. 考查非谓语动词。根据“many foresters continue to live in Saihanba...the land”可知guard与主语foresters之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式guarding作伴随状语。
9. 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知这里应填large的最高级largest。
10. 考查动词时态和语态。根据“In 2017”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“the Saihanba Forest Farm”与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。
2. 考查副词。根据前后文“fires and logging destroyed (破坏) the forest over time, and by the 1950s the area was a wasteland.”可知这里需要一个表示转折的副词，however符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。
3. 考查动词时态。根据“In 1962”和“moved”可知时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。
4. 考查介词。根据“Temperatures...the area could drop to -40℃”可知这里应填介词in，表示在这个区域。
5. 考查形容词。根据“strong winds and sandstorms made life...”可知强风和沙暴使生活变得不愉快，pleasant前加前缀un表示否定。
6. 考查数词。根据“two years”可知这里应填first，the first two years表示“头两年”。
7. 考查定冠词。根据“...area is once again covered in green.”可知area在文中第二次出现，应加定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。
8. 考查非谓语动词。根据“many foresters continue to live in Saihanba...the land”可知guard与主语foresters之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式guarding作伴随状语。
9. 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知这里应填large的最高级largest。
10. 考查动词时态和语态。根据“In 2017”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“the Saihanba Forest Farm”与动词award之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。
Ⅱ. Do a survey among your classmates about how green you are (Textbook P46). Then find out who is the greenest in your class or group. Compare his or her lifestyle and make your plan greener.
答案
Answer Sheet:
Ⅱ. Survey and Analysis
1. Survey Results:
* Classmate A: Recycles waste, turns off lights when not in use, uses public transport.
* Classmate B: Saves water, uses reusable bags, plants trees.
* Classmate C: Reduces food waste, uses energy-efficient appliances, walks or cycles for short distances.
2. Greenest Classmate:
* Classmate C is identified as the greenest due to consistent implementation of multiple eco-friendly practices.
3. Comparison:
* Compared to Classmate C, I recycle less and use private transport more frequently.
4. Plan to Be Greener:
* Increase recycling efforts.
* Use public transport or cycle/walk for short distances.
* Reduce energy consumption by turning off unused electronics.
Ⅱ. Survey and Analysis
1. Survey Results:
* Classmate A: Recycles waste, turns off lights when not in use, uses public transport.
* Classmate B: Saves water, uses reusable bags, plants trees.
* Classmate C: Reduces food waste, uses energy-efficient appliances, walks or cycles for short distances.
2. Greenest Classmate:
* Classmate C is identified as the greenest due to consistent implementation of multiple eco-friendly practices.
3. Comparison:
* Compared to Classmate C, I recycle less and use private transport more frequently.
4. Plan to Be Greener:
* Increase recycling efforts.
* Use public transport or cycle/walk for short distances.
* Reduce energy consumption by turning off unused electronics.
