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Ⅱ. Complete the sentences according to the given Chinese.
1. The food in my hometown (与……不同) that of your hometown.
2. Could you please (阻止孩子们扔) the toys all over the floor or ask them to tidy them up?
3. The flood rushed away the soil and (导致) great damage to the fields.
4. My father was really angry because some naughty boys (砍倒) his favourite apple trees.
5. I have used to (淋浴) after I get up in the morning.
6. China managed (采取行动) to prevent the spread of the disease.
7. Nowadays, some dogs are trained to (充当) guides to blind people.
8. Mr Green likes autumn best because there are (许多) apples waiting for him to pick up every autumn.
9. It seems that Linda is a little nervous because she (担心) her English Speech Contest.
10. According to the survey, about 72% of the students at my school use (公共交通) to go to school.
1. The food in my hometown (与……不同) that of your hometown.
2. Could you please (阻止孩子们扔) the toys all over the floor or ask them to tidy them up?
3. The flood rushed away the soil and (导致) great damage to the fields.
4. My father was really angry because some naughty boys (砍倒) his favourite apple trees.
5. I have used to (淋浴) after I get up in the morning.
6. China managed (采取行动) to prevent the spread of the disease.
7. Nowadays, some dogs are trained to (充当) guides to blind people.
8. Mr Green likes autumn best because there are (许多) apples waiting for him to pick up every autumn.
9. It seems that Linda is a little nervous because she (担心) her English Speech Contest.
10. According to the survey, about 72% of the students at my school use (公共交通) to go to school.
答案
1. is different from
2. stop/prevent the children from throwing
3. led to
4. cut down
5. take a shower
6. to take action
7. act as
8. plenty of/a lot of
9. is worried about/worries about
10. public transport
2. stop/prevent the children from throwing
3. led to
4. cut down
5. take a shower
6. to take action
7. act as
8. plenty of/a lot of
9. is worried about/worries about
10. public transport
解析
1. "与……不同"对应短语"be different from"，主语是不可数名词"food"，be动词用"is"，故填"is different from"。
2. "阻止孩子们扔"对应短语"stop/prevent the children from throwing"，"Could you please"后接动词原形，故填"stop/prevent the children from throwing"。
3. "导致"对应短语"lead to"，与"rushed"并列，用过去式"led to"，故填"led to"。
4. "砍倒"对应短语"cut down"，根据"was"可知用过去式"cut down"，故填"cut down"。
5. "淋浴"对应短语"take a shower"，"used to"后接动词原形，故填"take a shower"。
6. "采取行动"对应短语"take action"，"manage to do sth"后接动词原形，故填"to take action"。
7. "充当"对应短语"act as"，"be trained to do sth"后接动词原形，故填"act as"。
8. "许多"修饰可数名词"apples"，用"plenty of/a lot of"，故填"plenty of/a lot of"。
9. "担心"对应短语"be worried about/worry about"，主语是"she"，用一般现在时"is worried about/worries about"，故填"is worried about/worries about"。
10. "公共交通"对应短语"public transport"，故填"public transport"。
2. "阻止孩子们扔"对应短语"stop/prevent the children from throwing"，"Could you please"后接动词原形，故填"stop/prevent the children from throwing"。
3. "导致"对应短语"lead to"，与"rushed"并列，用过去式"led to"，故填"led to"。
4. "砍倒"对应短语"cut down"，根据"was"可知用过去式"cut down"，故填"cut down"。
5. "淋浴"对应短语"take a shower"，"used to"后接动词原形，故填"take a shower"。
6. "采取行动"对应短语"take action"，"manage to do sth"后接动词原形，故填"to take action"。
7. "充当"对应短语"act as"，"be trained to do sth"后接动词原形，故填"act as"。
8. "许多"修饰可数名词"apples"，用"plenty of/a lot of"，故填"plenty of/a lot of"。
9. "担心"对应短语"be worried about/worry about"，主语是"she"，用一般现在时"is worried about/worries about"，故填"is worried about/worries about"。
10. "公共交通"对应短语"public transport"，故填"public transport"。
Ⅳ. Read each paragraph below. Then write the author's main purpose.
1. "Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said.
The author's purpose is to .
2. After the Easter vacation, I returned to my morning routine of doing exercise — running at the area near my house early in the morning. After one hour I returned to my house to have a rest again, and then I turned on my mobile phone and wrote on Facebook "Good Morning, everyone".
The author's purpose is to .
3. Monkeypox (Mpox, 猴痘) is a rare virus that usually affects monkeys and can sometimes spread to humans, cansing serious illness. It's not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death. What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物).
The author's purpose is to .
4. Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars? How did our grandfathers use their farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes? And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories? You will find the answers.
The author's purpose is to .
5. Many years ago, a rich man found that someone was taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows. Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.
Late one evening when it was dark, he called all the servants together, "There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him."
The author's purpose is to .
1. "Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said.
The author's purpose is to .
2. After the Easter vacation, I returned to my morning routine of doing exercise — running at the area near my house early in the morning. After one hour I returned to my house to have a rest again, and then I turned on my mobile phone and wrote on Facebook "Good Morning, everyone".
The author's purpose is to .
3. Monkeypox (Mpox, 猴痘) is a rare virus that usually affects monkeys and can sometimes spread to humans, cansing serious illness. It's not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death. What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物).
The author's purpose is to .
4. Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars? How did our grandfathers use their farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes? And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories? You will find the answers.
The author's purpose is to .
5. Many years ago, a rich man found that someone was taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows. Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.
Late one evening when it was dark, he called all the servants together, "There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him."
The author's purpose is to .
答案
1. introduce the topic of wave energy
2. share a personal experience
3. introduce what viruses are
4. advertise the museum's special display
5. tell a story
2. share a personal experience
3. introduce what viruses are
4. advertise the museum's special display
5. tell a story
解析
1.The author quotes Jamie Taylor's words and describes the energy in waves to introduce the topic of wave - energy. The purpose is to introduce the topic of wave energy.
2.The author describes returning to the morning routine of exercise and posting on Facebook. The focus is on sharing this personal experience. The purpose is to share a personal experience.
3.The author gives information about the monkeypox virus, mentions that viruses have caused trouble to humans before, and explains what viruses are. The overall aim is to introduce what viruses are. The purpose is to introduce what viruses are.
4.The author welcomes readers to the museum and describes the special display about old machines, giving examples of the questions that can be answered by visiting. The main purpose is to advertise the museum's special display.
5.The author starts with a story about a rich man who suspects a servant of stealing and comes up with a plan to catch the thief. The purpose is to tell a story.
2.The author describes returning to the morning routine of exercise and posting on Facebook. The focus is on sharing this personal experience. The purpose is to share a personal experience.
3.The author gives information about the monkeypox virus, mentions that viruses have caused trouble to humans before, and explains what viruses are. The overall aim is to introduce what viruses are. The purpose is to introduce what viruses are.
4.The author welcomes readers to the museum and describes the special display about old machines, giving examples of the questions that can be answered by visiting. The main purpose is to advertise the museum's special display.
5.The author starts with a story about a rich man who suspects a servant of stealing and comes up with a plan to catch the thief. The purpose is to tell a story.
