I Read and complete (根据首字母提示和上下文情境完成短文)
Shanghai is a beautiful c. Many people v it every year. Mr Green will go to Shanghai for the summer holiday. He will go by t. It is h in s in Shanghai, so Mr Green will take some T and shorts. He will go to see his f David in Shanghai. David will s Mr Green around the city. They will go to the B and see the interesting buildings (建筑). They will go to People’s Square and Nanjing Road too. Mr Green cannot wait for the summer h.

city, visit, train, hot, summer, T-shirts, friend, show, Bund, holiday

【分析】
这是一篇介绍Mr Green去上海过暑假的短文填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、生活常识和固定搭配来推断每个空的单词：
1. 第一空：上海是一座城市，结合首字母c，确定填表示“城市”的单词；
2. 第二空：结合“很多人每年来上海”的语境，首字母v，推断是“参观、拜访”的动作；
3. 第三空：描述出行方式，by后接交通工具，首字母t，选择常见的出行交通工具类单词；
4. 第四、五空：根据“要带T恤和短裤”的提示，可知上海的某个季节炎热，结合首字母h和s，确定天气和季节单词；
5. 第六空：炎热天气适合穿的衣物，T开头，是T恤的复数形式；
6. 第七空：David是Mr Green要见的人，首字母f，推断是“朋友”；
7. 第八空：带某人游览城市是固定短语show sb. around，结合首字母s确定单词；
8. 第九空：上海的著名景点，首字母B，是外滩（Bund）；
9. 第十空：呼应前文的“summer holiday”，首字母h，确定是“假期”。
【解析】
1. 根据“Shanghai”和首字母c，可知此处填city（城市）；
2. 结合“Many people”和“every year”的语境，首字母v，填visit（参观）；
3. 描述出行方式，by后接交通工具，首字母t，填train（火车）；
4. 根据后文“take some T-shirts and shorts”可知上海夏天炎热，首字母h，填hot（炎热的）；
5. 对应前文的“hot”，首字母s，填summer（夏天）；
6. 炎热天气适合穿的衣物，T开头，填T-shirts（T恤，复数形式表示一些）；
7. David是Mr Green在上海要见的人，首字母f，填friend（朋友）；
8. 固定短语“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”，首字母s，填show；
9. 上海的著名景点外滩，首字母B，填Bund；
10. 呼应前文的“summer holiday”，首字母h，填holiday（假期）。
【答案】
city, visit, train, hot, summer, T-shirts, friend, show, Bund, holiday
【知识点】
语境词汇推断、固定短语搭配、生活常识运用
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段英语词汇的运用能力，结合了上海的地域常识和固定短语，需要学生联系上下文语境和生活经验进行推理，既巩固了基础词汇，也考查了对语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

J Read and choose (阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different hobbies.
Tom likes football. He often plays football at weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.
Jack doesn’t like sport. He likes listening to music. He often listens to music before he goes to bed. He thinks music can make him feel relaxed.
David doesn’t like sport or music. He likes stamps. He collects stamps in his free time. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks stamps help him know more about the world.
Mark likes taking pictures. He has a nice camera. When he is free, he often takes out his camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others.
() 1 Who likes playing football?
a Tom. b Mark. c Jack.
() 2 What does David like doing?
a Playing football. b Listening to music. c Collecting stamps.
() 3 Where can we find Mark’s pictures?
a In the posters. b In some books. c In the newspapers.
() 4 What is the article mainly about?
a Habits. b Hobbies. c Holidays.

1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b

【分析】
这是一篇介绍人物爱好的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确短文围绕Tom和他三个朋友的不同爱好展开；
2. 针对每个题目，回到原文中定位对应的人物段落，提取关键信息：
第1题找喜欢踢足球的人，定位Tom的相关段落；
第2题找David的爱好，定位David的相关段落；
第3题找Mark照片的位置，定位Mark的相关段落；
第4题判断文章主旨，结合全文内容总结核心话题；
3. 对比选项，选出和原文信息一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“Tom likes football. He often plays football at weekends.”可知，Tom喜欢踢足球，故选a。
2. 根据短文第四段“David doesn’t like sport or music. He likes stamps. He collects stamps in his free time.”可知，David喜欢收集邮票，故选c。
3. 根据短文第五段“Some of his pictures are in the newspapers.”可知，Mark的一些照片在报纸上，故选c。
4. 短文开头提到“They have different hobbies.”，随后分别介绍了Tom、Jack、David和Mark四人的爱好，所以文章主要围绕“爱好”展开，故选b。
【答案】
1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b
【知识点】
英语细节查找阅读、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文，围绕人物爱好展开内容，题目以细节理解题和主旨归纳题为主，解题时需精准定位原文信息，仔细比对选项即可得出答案，有助于提升学生提取关键信息和归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8