Ⅰ. 用“⌒”标出下列句子中的连读部分
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher; the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
1. There is an orange on the plate.
2. There are two apples in the bag.
3. I have two uncles. One is a teacher; the other is an office worker.
4. The old man always takes an umbrella with him when he goes out.
5. My school isn't far away from my home.
答案
解析
【分析】英语连读的核心规则是:当前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个单词以元音音素开头时,可将辅音与元音连读;此外固定搭配或意群间也常存在连读。解题时,先识别每个句子中符合“辅+元”的相邻单词,以及固定连读结构,再用⌒标注这些连读部分即可。
【解析】1. There⌒ is an⌒ orange on the plate.
2. There⌒ are two apples in the bag.
3. I have⌒ two uncles. One is a teacher; the⌒ other is an⌒ office worker.
4. The⌒ old man always takes an⌒ umbrella with him when he goes⌒ out.
5. My school isn't far⌒ away from my⌒ home.
【答案】1. There⌒ is an⌒ orange on the plate.
2. There⌒ are two apples in the bag.
3. I have⌒ two uncles. One is a teacher; the⌒ other is an⌒ office worker.
4. The⌒ old man always takes an⌒ umbrella with him when he goes⌒ out.
5. My school isn't far⌒ away from my⌒ home.
【知识点】英语语音连读规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础连读规则,通过具体句子练习帮助学生掌握口语发音的连读技巧,属于语音模块的基础练习题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. There⌒ is an⌒ orange on the plate.
2. There⌒ are two apples in the bag.
3. I have⌒ two uncles. One is a teacher; the⌒ other is an⌒ office worker.
4. The⌒ old man always takes an⌒ umbrella with him when he goes⌒ out.
5. My school isn't far⌒ away from my⌒ home.
【答案】1. There⌒ is an⌒ orange on the plate.
2. There⌒ are two apples in the bag.
3. I have⌒ two uncles. One is a teacher; the⌒ other is an⌒ office worker.
4. The⌒ old man always takes an⌒ umbrella with him when he goes⌒ out.
5. My school isn't far⌒ away from my⌒ home.
【知识点】英语语音连读规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础连读规则,通过具体句子练习帮助学生掌握口语发音的连读技巧,属于语音模块的基础练习题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1. We shouldn't leave r
2. My English teacher often shares stories about her c
3. She has s
4. Look! The birds are flying b
5. The washing m
1. We shouldn't leave r
rubbish
(垃圾)on the playground after PE classes.2. My English teacher often shares stories about her c
college
(大学)with us.3. She has s
such
(如此)a lovely cat that all her classmates want to play with it.4. Look! The birds are flying b
below
(在……下面)the clouds, not above them.5. The washing m
machine
(机器)at home can help my mum wash clothes quickly.答案
1. rubbish 2. college 3. such 4. below 5. machine
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的汉语提示和句首字母,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意固定搭配、词性及词义匹配,确保填入的单词使句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:体育课之后我们不应该把垃圾留在操场上。“垃圾”对应单词rubbish,符合首字母r,故填rubbish。
2. 句意:我的英语老师经常和我们分享她的大学故事。“大学”对应单词college,符合首字母c,故填college。
3. 句意:她有一只如此可爱的猫,以至于所有同学都想和它玩。固定搭配“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“如此……的……”,“如此”对应such,故填such。
4. 句意:看!鸟儿在云下面飞,不是在上方。由“not above(不在上方)”可知需填表示“在……下面”的介词,对应below,故填below。
5. 句意:家里的洗衣机能快速帮我妈妈洗衣服。“机器”对应单词machine,washing machine是固定短语“洗衣机”,符合首字母m,故填machine。
【答案】
1. rubbish 2. college 3. such 4. below 5. machine
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、such的固定搭配、介词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考察常用词汇及基础固定搭配,结合语境和提示即可完成,适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的汉语提示和句首字母,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意固定搭配、词性及词义匹配,确保填入的单词使句意通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:体育课之后我们不应该把垃圾留在操场上。“垃圾”对应单词rubbish,符合首字母r,故填rubbish。
2. 句意:我的英语老师经常和我们分享她的大学故事。“大学”对应单词college,符合首字母c,故填college。
3. 句意:她有一只如此可爱的猫,以至于所有同学都想和它玩。固定搭配“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“如此……的……”,“如此”对应such,故填such。
4. 句意:看!鸟儿在云下面飞,不是在上方。由“not above(不在上方)”可知需填表示“在……下面”的介词,对应below,故填below。
5. 句意:家里的洗衣机能快速帮我妈妈洗衣服。“机器”对应单词machine,washing machine是固定短语“洗衣机”,符合首字母m,故填machine。
【答案】
1. rubbish 2. college 3. such 4. below 5. machine
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、such的固定搭配、介词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题,考察常用词汇及基础固定搭配,结合语境和提示即可完成,适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We invite Jim
2. If I have free time this weekend, I
3. Gina is able
4. The
5. We have trouble
1. We invite Jim
to come
(come) to the party and he is so happy.2. If I have free time this weekend, I
will visit
(visit) my grandparents in Anhui.3. Gina is able
to speak
(speak) three languages well.4. The
benches
(bench) under the big tree are always popular in summer because it's cool there.5. We have trouble
noticing
(notice) the time when we're having an English class.答案
1. to come 2. will visit 3. to speak 4. benches 5. noticing
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中固定搭配、动词时态及名词复数的运用,需结合句子结构和语法规则,正确变换括号内单词的形式:1. 涉及invite的固定用法;2. 涉及if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则;3. 涉及be able的固定搭配;4. 涉及名词的数(主谓一致);5. 涉及have trouble的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to come;2. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will visit;3. 固定搭配be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to speak;4. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,bench的复数是benches,故填benches;5. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,in可省略,此处需用动名词,故填noticing;
【答案】1. to come 2. will visit 3. to speak 4. benches 5. noticing
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心的基础知识点,均为学生需熟练掌握的内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to come;2. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will visit;3. 固定搭配be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to speak;4. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,bench的复数是benches,故填benches;5. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,in可省略,此处需用动名词,故填noticing;
【答案】1. to come 2. will visit 3. to speak 4. benches 5. noticing
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心的基础知识点,均为学生需熟练掌握的内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(
—It must be Sam.
A.Someone
B.Everyone
C.No one
D.Anyone
A
)1. —Listen! is singing in the music room.—It must be Sam.
A.Someone
B.Everyone
C.No one
D.Anyone
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表达“听!音乐室里有人在唱歌”,第二句答语“肯定是Sam”说明是不确定的“某人”在唱歌。接着分析选项:A选项someone意为“某人”,用于肯定句;B选项everyone意为“每个人”,不符合语境;C选项no one意为“没人”,与答句矛盾;D选项anyone意为“任何人”,多用于否定句或疑问句,不适合此处肯定句的语境。
【解析】根据答句“It must be Sam”可知,音乐室里存在唱歌的人,是肯定句中表“某人”的含义,应选用不定代词someone。A选项符合语境;B选项“每个人”不符合实际;C选项“没人”与答句逻辑冲突;D选项“任何人”的使用场景不符。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查不定代词在具体语境中的辨析,需结合对话逻辑判断词义及适用句式,属于基础词汇考查题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据答句“It must be Sam”可知,音乐室里存在唱歌的人,是肯定句中表“某人”的含义,应选用不定代词someone。A选项符合语境;B选项“每个人”不符合实际;C选项“没人”与答句逻辑冲突;D选项“任何人”的使用场景不符。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词用法
【点评】本题考查不定代词在具体语境中的辨析,需结合对话逻辑判断词义及适用句式,属于基础词汇考查题。
【难度系数】0.6
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