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三、阅读理解
I'm a doctor in my home town in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya. Maya is a black and white dog. She is a famous star in my home town now. Every day, when I go to work, I see her lying(躺)at the gate of our hospital. Doesn't she have a home? Yes, she does. She lives with her owner(主人)Sandra.
At first, we try to let Maya leave the hospital. She is sad and doesn't want to. She stays at the gate of our hospital even at night. Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal(忠诚的), and sometimes they give her some food.
"Maya is my good friend," Sandra says.
"Every time I go into a place, she waits for me at the door."
"So you must get well soon and take her home," we say to her.
"Yes, you are right," Sandra says.
(
A. Why does she lie at the gate of our hospital?
B. When does she go back home?
C. How does she go back home?
D. Where does she live?
(
A. Some doctors and nurses. B. Other dogs.
C. Some children. D. Sandra's friends.
(
A. Maya is 22 years old.
B. Maya goes home every night.
C. The story happens in the hospital.
D. Doctors don't want Maya to leave.
I'm a doctor in my home town in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya. Maya is a black and white dog. She is a famous star in my home town now. Every day, when I go to work, I see her lying(躺)at the gate of our hospital. Doesn't she have a home? Yes, she does. She lives with her owner(主人)Sandra.
A
△ She waits for Sandra to go back home. Sandra is a 22-year-old lady. She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week.At first, we try to let Maya leave the hospital. She is sad and doesn't want to. She stays at the gate of our hospital even at night. Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal(忠诚的), and sometimes they give her some food.
"Maya is my good friend," Sandra says.
"Every time I go into a place, she waits for me at the door."
"So you must get well soon and take her home," we say to her.
"Yes, you are right," Sandra says.
(
A
)1. Which sentence can be put in the "△"?A. Why does she lie at the gate of our hospital?
B. When does she go back home?
C. How does she go back home?
D. Where does she live?
(
A
)2. Who gives Maya some food?A. Some doctors and nurses. B. Other dogs.
C. Some children. D. Sandra's friends.
(
C
)3. What can we know from the passage?A. Maya is 22 years old.
B. Maya goes home every night.
C. The story happens in the hospital.
D. Doctors don't want Maya to leave.
答案
三、1.A 2.A 3.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文理清故事脉络：本文讲述了名叫Maya的狗狗在医院门口等待住院主人的暖心故事。解题时逐个对应题目要求：第1题是句子还原题，重点观察空格前后的内容逻辑，前文提到Maya有家，后文直接解释它在医院门口等主人的原因，需要一个能引出原因的过渡问句，对比选项即可选出匹配项；第2题属于细节查找题，直接回原文定位提到给Maya投喂食物的段落就能找到答案；第3题用排除法，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除描述错误的选项，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 空格后文的内容是在解释Maya躺在医院门口的原因：它的主人Sandra生病住院，它在门口等待主人出院回家。前文刚说明Maya是有自己的家的，此处需要承上启下的问句引出原因。A选项“她为什么躺在我们医院门口？”完全符合逻辑，B选项询问回家时间、C选项询问回家方式、D选项询问居住地点，都无法对应后文的原因解释，因此选A。
2. 定位原文第三段内容“Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal(忠诚的), and sometimes they give her some food.”，可知给Maya食物的是医院的医生和护士，对应A选项。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文提到22岁的是主人Sandra，并非Maya，描述错误；
B选项：原文提到Maya甚至夜晚都待在医院门口，并没有每晚回家，描述错误；
C选项：整个故事围绕住院的Sandra和在医院门口等候的Maya展开，故事发生场景是医院，描述正确；
D选项：原文提到一开始医护人员试图让Maya离开医院，并非不想让它走，描述错误。
因此本题选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，上下文逻辑衔接，信息比对排除
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的记叙文阅读理解，重点考察学生快速回原文定位信息的能力，以及对语篇衔接逻辑的判断能力。易错点为第三题容易出现人物信息混淆、细节错看的问题，解题时要仔细核对每个选项的表述和原文内容是否完全对应，避免张冠李戴。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文理清故事脉络：本文讲述了名叫Maya的狗狗在医院门口等待住院主人的暖心故事。解题时逐个对应题目要求：第1题是句子还原题，重点观察空格前后的内容逻辑，前文提到Maya有家，后文直接解释它在医院门口等主人的原因，需要一个能引出原因的过渡问句，对比选项即可选出匹配项；第2题属于细节查找题，直接回原文定位提到给Maya投喂食物的段落就能找到答案；第3题用排除法，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除描述错误的选项，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 空格后文的内容是在解释Maya躺在医院门口的原因：它的主人Sandra生病住院，它在门口等待主人出院回家。前文刚说明Maya是有自己的家的，此处需要承上启下的问句引出原因。A选项“她为什么躺在我们医院门口？”完全符合逻辑，B选项询问回家时间、C选项询问回家方式、D选项询问居住地点，都无法对应后文的原因解释，因此选A。
2. 定位原文第三段内容“Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal(忠诚的), and sometimes they give her some food.”，可知给Maya食物的是医院的医生和护士，对应A选项。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文提到22岁的是主人Sandra，并非Maya，描述错误；
B选项：原文提到Maya甚至夜晚都待在医院门口，并没有每晚回家，描述错误；
C选项：整个故事围绕住院的Sandra和在医院门口等候的Maya展开，故事发生场景是医院，描述正确；
D选项：原文提到一开始医护人员试图让Maya离开医院，并非不想让它走，描述错误。
因此本题选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，上下文逻辑衔接，信息比对排除
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的记叙文阅读理解，重点考察学生快速回原文定位信息的能力，以及对语篇衔接逻辑的判断能力。易错点为第三题容易出现人物信息混淆、细节错看的问题，解题时要仔细核对每个选项的表述和原文内容是否完全对应，避免张冠李戴。
【难度系数】
0.7
