2026年自主学习能力测评六年级英语下册外研版第34页答案
六、补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A. words B. party C. food D. balloons E. delicious
Tomorrow is my mum's birthday. I want to hold a 1.
B
for her.
First,I will go to the supermarket with Dad and buy some 2.
C
there. Then we are going to a bakery and buy a 3.
E
cake for my mum. On the cake there will be some 4.
A
:"I love you,Mum!" Later,we are going to buy some 5.
D
to make our house beautiful.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解每句的语境,结合方框内单词的词义、词性,匹配句子所需内容。第1空需填与生日相关的活动,第2空对应超市购买的物品,第3空修饰蛋糕的形容词,第4空对应蛋糕上的文字,第5空对应装饰房子的物品,逐一匹配即可。
【解析】1. 句意:我想为她举办一个派对。“hold a party”是固定搭配,意为“举办派对”,故选B。2. 句意:首先,我会和爸爸去超市买一些食物。超市是购买食物的场所,故选C。3. 句意:然后我们要去面包店买一个美味的蛋糕。形容词“delicious”可修饰蛋糕,符合语境,故选E。4. 句意:蛋糕上会有一些字:“我爱你,妈妈!”根据后面的内容可知此处指“字”,故选A。5. 句意:之后,我们要去买一些气球让我们的房子变漂亮。气球可用于装饰房子,故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义选择合适单词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
七、阅读理解。
A
A mother cat is teaching her baby cats. A tiger is looking at them. He wants to learn some skills from Mrs Cat. He says,"Can I learn skills from you, Mrs Cat?" Mrs Cat says,"Yes,you can."
Mrs Cat begins to teach the tiger. The tiger says,"Can I learn to run?" Mrs Cat says,"Look at me carefully and do as I do."
After that,the tiger wants to learn another skill and says,"Can I learn to jump?" Mrs Cat says yes and teaches the tiger how to jump.
Now the tiger wants to learn how to catch animals and says,"Can I learn to catch animals?" Mrs Cat says,"OK."
At last,the tiger thinks he can do everything. He wants to catch the mother cat and eat her. The mother cat climbs a tree and runs away. The mother cat doesn't teach the tiger how to climb a tree.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项,并将答案的字母标号填在括号内。
(
A
)1. A mother cat is
A
her baby cats.
A. teaching B. playing with C. finding
(
C
)2.
C
is looking at the cats.
A. A cow B. A lion C. A tiger
(
B
)3. The tiger wants to
B
from the mother cat.
A. run away B. learn skills C. hear
(
C
)4. The tiger learns
C
from the mother cat.
A. eating animals
B. climbing a tree
C. running,jumping and catching animals
(
B
)5. Does the mother cat teach the tiger how to climb a tree?
A. Yes,she does. B. No,she doesn't. C. I don't know.

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需遵循“定位原文、匹配信息”的思路:首先通读短文掌握大意,接着阅读每个题目,提取题干中的关键词,再带着关键词回到原文中找到对应的句子,最后将原文内容与选项对比,选出完全匹配的答案即可。
【解析】1. 题干问猫妈妈的行为,原文第一句明确写“A mother cat is teaching her baby cats.”,对应选项A;2. 题干问谁在看猫,原文第二句“A tiger is looking at them.”,对应选项C;3. 题干问老虎的目的,原文“He wants to learn some skills from Mrs Cat.”,对应选项B;4. 题干问老虎所学的技能,原文提到老虎学了run、jump、catch animals,未学爬树,对应选项C;5. 题干问猫妈妈是否教老虎爬树,原文最后一句“The mother cat doesn't teach the tiger how to climb a tree.”,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,侧重考查学生提取短文具体信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8