2026年默写能手八年级英语上册译林版第10页答案
十、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
请讲述你在学校生活中交朋友的经历——从最初的相识,到一起克服困难,最后结下深厚友谊的过程。
1.
(你和你的朋友相处得怎么样)? As for me, I met my best friend Lucy in a maths class. At first, I felt nervous because I was not good at maths. 2.

(但是露西在课后耐心地帮助我做作业). 3.

(我们在音乐和体育方面有共同的兴趣,所以我们变得更亲密了).
One day, our team lost a basketball game, and we felt sad. 4.

(然而,我们互相鼓励,更加努力地练习). Finally, we won the next game.
5.
(我很幸运有这么好的朋友). We trust and support each other. I hope we will be best friends forever.

答案

1. How do you get along with your friends 2. But Lucy patiently helped me with my homework after class
3. We shared interests in music and sports, so we became closer 4. However, we encouraged each other and practiced harder 5. I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend

解析

【分析】
这道题是结合校园交友叙事语境的汉译英补句题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,判断整体叙事的时态:描述过往相识相处的经历用一般过去时,当下的提问和感受用一般现在时;其次逐句对应中文提示,匹配英语的常用固定句型和短语,避免逐字直译的中式英语,同时衔接上下文逻辑,保证句子符合语境表达习惯。第一空根据后文的答语可判断是提问和朋友的相处情况,调用相处相关的固定句型;第二到第四空都是描述过去发生的经历,谓语动词要变为过去式,调用help sb with sth等常用搭配;第五空表达当下的个人感受,调用be lucky to do的常用结构即可。
【解析】
1. 设空处是引出话题的特殊疑问句,询问对方和朋友的相处情况,固定搭配get along with sb表示“和某人相处”,句子用一般现在时,符合问答逻辑,因此填写How do you get along with your friends。
2. 该句描述过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,固定结构help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,副词patiently修饰动作,时间状语after class置于句末,因此填写But Lucy patiently helped me with my homework after class。
3. 该句描述过去的相处经历,用一般过去时,“在某方面有共同兴趣”用shared interests in表达,“变得更亲密”译为became closer,用so衔接因果逻辑,因此填写We shared interests in music and sports, so we became closer。
4. 该句描述过往比赛后的行为,用一般过去时,however作状语放句首首字母大写并用逗号隔开,“互相鼓励”译为encouraged each other,“更努力练习”译为practiced harder,因此填写However, we encouraged each other and practiced harder。
5. 该句表达当下的个人感受,用一般现在时,固定句型be lucky to do sth表示“很幸运做某事”,因此填写I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend。
【答案】
1. How do you get along with your friends
2. But Lucy patiently helped me with my homework after class
3. We shared interests in music and sports, so we became closer
4. However, we encouraged each other and practiced harder
5. I'm lucky to have such a wonderful friend
【知识点】
汉译英句子翻译,固定短语搭配,时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合贴近学生生活的交友写作场景考查基础表达输出,既检验了学生对常用交际句型、核心动词短语的掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语境判断适配的时态,规避中式英语错误,能够有效帮助学生积累书面表达常用句式,提升写作的准确性和流畅度。
【难度系数】
0.7