三、句子还原
KEY→P17
范畴:人与自我 主题:健康生活 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1.
Do exercise every day.
There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.
It is good for you to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 3.
4.
Today many people have stress in their lives, so it's necessary to learn to relax. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce your stress. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.
A. Take up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax.
D. It's bad for you to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
四、任务型阅读

句子还原
本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
1. E 下文内容说明了保持健康的一些方法。E项符合语境。
2. F 由下文的"Some people ... Other people ..."可知,人们对锻炼的方式有不同的看法。F项符合语境。
3. G 本段主要讲了要吃健康的食物。G项符合语境。
4. C 由句子"Today many people have stress in their lives, so it's necessary to learn to relax."可知,我们要学会放松。C项符合语境。
5. B 由上一句可知:事实上,你永远无法让自己远离生活中的压力。也就是说,压力一直与你在一起。B项符合语境。

【分析】
先通读全文，明确本文主题是介绍保持健康的方法，属于人与自我范畴的健康生活类说明文。解题时需结合空格前后的语境，分析上下文的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项：第1空需承接前文对健康的关注，引出后文的方法；第2空需匹配后文不同人对锻炼的看法；第3空需契合段落“吃健康食物”的主题；第4空需对应后文关于压力与放松的内容；第5空需承接前文“无法远离压力”的表述。
【解析】
1. 空格前句提到“现在越来越多的人关注健康”，后句开始介绍保持健康的具体方法，E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选E。
2. 空格后句“Some people think...Other people think...”体现人们对锻炼方式的不同观点，F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的看法”与之对应，故选F。
3. 空格所在段落主题为“吃健康食物”，G项“健康食物对强壮的身体起着重要作用”契合段落主旨，故选G。
4. 空格后句提到“今天很多人有压力，所以有必要学会放松”，说明本段主题是学会放松，C项“学会放松”作为段落标题，符合语境，故选C。
5. 空格前句指出“你永远无法让自己远离生活中的压力”，B项“它（压力）总是和你在一起”承接上文，逻辑通顺，故选B。
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.G 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（句子还原）、健康生活语篇理解
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合段落主题和前后句语境匹配选项，是中等难度的语篇补全题型，有助于提升学生的语篇逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5

四、任务型阅读 热考内容 本土文化 KEY→P17
范畴:人与社会 主题:节日活动 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
The Wooden Drum Festival is a celebration of the Wa ethnic(民族的) group in Yunnan Province. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors
and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
The festival usually lasts three days, from April 10th to 12th. It has three main activities: making and pulling wooden drums, dancing the Wooden Drum Dance and making sacrifices(祭品) to the wooden drums.
The Wooden Drum Dance is a folk dance. At the beginning of the ceremony, the Wa people join in the dance around the drum house, moving together in a counterclockwise(逆时针方向的) circle, waving their hands and stomping(跺脚).
They dance to the powerful beat of the wooden drums and sing together. The beat of the drums expresses their wishes for a happy life and good luck. The songs tell the history of the Wa people, their religious ceremonies, their literature, their art, work and life. So, the dance is not just for fun. It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides the main activities of the Wooden Drum Dance itself, the festival also includes entertainment such as sporting events, opera performances or carnivals(狂欢).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is the Wooden Drum Festival named after?

2. What material are the wooden drums usually made of?

3. When is the Wooden Drum Festival?

4. In what way do the Wa people dance around the drum house?

5. What do you think of the Wooden Drum Festival?

任务型阅读
本文介绍了云南佤族的木鼓节。
1. The wooden drum. 短文首段明确提到It is named after the wooden drum,直接提取关键信息即可。
2. Red wood. 第二段指出"The drums are usually made of red wood.",答案为原文原词,简洁明确。
3. It's from April 10th to 12th. 由"The festival usually lasts three days, from April 10th to 12th."可知答案。
4. In a counterclockwise circle. 由第四段中moving together in a counterclockwise circle可知答案。
5. It's meaningful/enjoyable/wonderful.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案，确保答案准确对应原文，简洁明了。
【解析】
1. 问题询问木鼓节的命名依据，定位原文第一段“It is named after the wooden drum”，提取关键信息作答；
2. 问题询问木鼓的制作材料，定位原文第二段“The drums are usually made of red wood”，提取材料作答；
3. 问题询问木鼓节的时间，定位原文第三段“The festival usually lasts three days, from April 10th to 12th”，提取时间作答；
4. 问题询问佤族人绕鼓房跳舞的方式，定位原文第四段“moving together in a counterclockwise circle”，提取方式作答；
5. 问题询问对木鼓节的看法，结合短文提到的木鼓节文化意义，给出合理评价即可。
【答案】
1. The wooden drum.
2. Red wood.
3. It's from April 10th to 12th.
4. In a counterclockwise circle.
5. It's meaningful.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、民族文化
【点评】
本题围绕云南佤族木鼓节展开，考查学生快速提取文本信息的能力，同时渗透本土民族文化教育，符合课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.4