A. 词汇与语法。
Fun in Heilongjiang’s Real-time Weather
Heilongjiang’s weather changes a lot, and we can always see different scenes. Look! It is a 1. (sun) morning in Mohe. Many tourists 2. (take) photos of the beautiful sunrise. Some local people 3. (sell) special snacks by the road. In Daqing, it is 4. (wind) now. A group of workers 5. (fly) kites on the grassland. Their kids 6. (lie) on the grass. In Yichun, it 7. (rain) at the moment. People 8. (stay) in the shopping mall to avoid the rain. Some children 9. (run) in the children’s area. In Harbin, it is 10. (snow) today. Workers 11. (build) ice sculptures(雕像) in the Ice and Snow World. Tourists 12. (watch) and 13. (praise) their wonderful works.
任务一:根据短文内容,填写所给单词的正确形式。
任务二:请在下面表格中总结现在分词的变化规则,并在相应的表格中给出文中的现在分词。

写出现在分词的变化规则 | 具体例子
一般情况下, |
以不发音的e结尾的动词, |
重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, |
以ie结尾的动词, |
Fun in Heilongjiang’s Real-time Weather
Heilongjiang’s weather changes a lot, and we can always see different scenes. Look! It is a 1. (sun) morning in Mohe. Many tourists 2. (take) photos of the beautiful sunrise. Some local people 3. (sell) special snacks by the road. In Daqing, it is 4. (wind) now. A group of workers 5. (fly) kites on the grassland. Their kids 6. (lie) on the grass. In Yichun, it 7. (rain) at the moment. People 8. (stay) in the shopping mall to avoid the rain. Some children 9. (run) in the children’s area. In Harbin, it is 10. (snow) today. Workers 11. (build) ice sculptures(雕像) in the Ice and Snow World. Tourists 12. (watch) and 13. (praise) their wonderful works.
任务一:根据短文内容,填写所给单词的正确形式。
任务二:请在下面表格中总结现在分词的变化规则,并在相应的表格中给出文中的现在分词。
写出现在分词的变化规则 | 具体例子
一般情况下, |
以不发音的e结尾的动词, |
重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, |
以ie结尾的动词, |
答案
任务一:
1. sunny
2. are taking
3. are selling
4. windy
5. are flying
6. are lying
7. is raining
8. are staying
9. are running
10. snowy/snowing
11. are building
12. are watching
13. praising
任务二:
| 写出现在分词的变化规则 | 具体例子 |
| ---- | ---- |
| 直接在动词原形后加-ing | taking, selling, flying, staying, building, watching, praising |
| 去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing | raining |
| 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing | running |
| 先把ie变为y,再加-ing | lying |
1. sunny
2. are taking
3. are selling
4. windy
5. are flying
6. are lying
7. is raining
8. are staying
9. are running
10. snowy/snowing
11. are building
12. are watching
13. praising
任务二:
| 写出现在分词的变化规则 | 具体例子 |
| ---- | ---- |
| 直接在动词原形后加-ing | taking, selling, flying, staying, building, watching, praising |
| 去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing | raining |
| 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing | running |
| 先把ie变为y,再加-ing | lying |
解析
任务一考点:1. 形容词用法:修饰名词需要使用对应的形容词形式;2. 现在进行时用法:文中出现Look!、now、at the moment等现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时结构为"am/is/are + 动词现在分词",需要根据主语的人称和数搭配对应的be动词。
逐空解析:
1. 空格后是名词morning,需要用sun的形容词形式sunny修饰,表“晴朗的”。
2. 主语Many tourists是复数,be动词用are,take的现在分词为taking,填are taking。
3. 主语Some local people是复数,be动词用are,sell的现在分词为selling,填are selling。
4. 空格在be动词is后,用来描述天气,用wind的形容词形式windy,表“多风的”。
5. 主语A group of workers是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词为flying,填are flying。
6. 主语Their kids是复数,be动词用are,lie的现在分词为lying,填are lying。
7. 主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain的现在分词为raining,填is raining。
8. 主语People是复数,be动词用are,stay的现在分词为staying,填are staying。
9. 主语Some children是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词为running,填are running。
10. 空格在be动词is后描述天气,可填snow的形容词snowy(下雪的)或现在分词snowing(正在下雪),二者均符合语境。
11. 主语Workers是复数,be动词用are,build的现在分词为building,填are building。
12. 主语Tourists是复数,be动词用are,watch的现在分词为watching,填are watching。
13. 此处和第12空的动作并列,共用be动词are,praise的现在分词为praising,填praising。
任务二考点:现在分词的变化规则,结合文中出现的现在分词对应举例即可:
1. 一般情况下:直接在动词原形后加-ing;对应例子为文中的taking, selling, flying, staying, building, watching, praising
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing;对应例子为文中的raining
3. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;对应例子为文中的running
4. 以ie结尾的动词:先把ie变为y,再加-ing;对应例子为文中的lying
逐空解析:
1. 空格后是名词morning,需要用sun的形容词形式sunny修饰,表“晴朗的”。
2. 主语Many tourists是复数,be动词用are,take的现在分词为taking,填are taking。
3. 主语Some local people是复数,be动词用are,sell的现在分词为selling,填are selling。
4. 空格在be动词is后,用来描述天气,用wind的形容词形式windy,表“多风的”。
5. 主语A group of workers是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词为flying,填are flying。
6. 主语Their kids是复数,be动词用are,lie的现在分词为lying,填are lying。
7. 主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,rain的现在分词为raining,填is raining。
8. 主语People是复数,be动词用are,stay的现在分词为staying,填are staying。
9. 主语Some children是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词为running,填are running。
10. 空格在be动词is后描述天气,可填snow的形容词snowy(下雪的)或现在分词snowing(正在下雪),二者均符合语境。
11. 主语Workers是复数,be动词用are,build的现在分词为building,填are building。
12. 主语Tourists是复数,be动词用are,watch的现在分词为watching,填are watching。
13. 此处和第12空的动作并列,共用be动词are,praise的现在分词为praising,填praising。
任务二考点:现在分词的变化规则,结合文中出现的现在分词对应举例即可:
1. 一般情况下:直接在动词原形后加-ing;对应例子为文中的taking, selling, flying, staying, building, watching, praising
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉词尾不发音的e,再加-ing;对应例子为文中的raining
3. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;对应例子为文中的running
4. 以ie结尾的动词:先把ie变为y,再加-ing;对应例子为文中的lying
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