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Ⅷ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In Shenzhen, bright red vests are the symbols of the city's volunteers. Their smiles and selfless acts make the city's famous saying come alive: "The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine."
Known as a City of Volunteers, Shenzhen had its first volunteer organisation in 1989. After many years of development, Shenzhen is home to more than 3.5 million registered volunteers, including over 4,000 foreign volunteers, meaning that 1 in 5 citizens wear the red vest. Volunteers from home and abroad are an important part of Shenzhen's social services. They work in many fields like healthcare and environmental protection. From guiding traffic to cleaning rivers, volunteers are always happy to lend a hand to those in need around the city.
Now, you can see volunteers everywhere in Shenzhen. Shenzhen's volunteer culture shines brightly and lights up the city. Volunteers give Shenzhen its soul. As one senior volunteer says: "Helping others keeps me young." Shenzhen shares this spirit with the world.
1. What are the symbols of Shenzhen volunteers?
2. When did Shenzhen's first volunteer organisation start?
3. How many foreign volunteers are there in Shenzhen?
4. Who are an important part of Shenzhen's social services?
5. What shines brightly and lights up the Shenzhen city?
In Shenzhen, bright red vests are the symbols of the city's volunteers. Their smiles and selfless acts make the city's famous saying come alive: "The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine."
Known as a City of Volunteers, Shenzhen had its first volunteer organisation in 1989. After many years of development, Shenzhen is home to more than 3.5 million registered volunteers, including over 4,000 foreign volunteers, meaning that 1 in 5 citizens wear the red vest. Volunteers from home and abroad are an important part of Shenzhen's social services. They work in many fields like healthcare and environmental protection. From guiding traffic to cleaning rivers, volunteers are always happy to lend a hand to those in need around the city.
Now, you can see volunteers everywhere in Shenzhen. Shenzhen's volunteer culture shines brightly and lights up the city. Volunteers give Shenzhen its soul. As one senior volunteer says: "Helping others keeps me young." Shenzhen shares this spirit with the world.
1. What are the symbols of Shenzhen volunteers?
Bright red vests are the symbols of the city volunteers.
2. When did Shenzhen's first volunteer organisation start?
Shenzhen's first volunteer organisation started in 1989.
3. How many foreign volunteers are there in Shenzhen?
There are over 4,000 foreign volunteers in Shenzhen.
4. Who are an important part of Shenzhen's social services?
Volunteers from home and abroad are an important part of Shenzhen's social services.
5. What shines brightly and lights up the Shenzhen city?
Shenzhen's volunteer culture shines brightly and lights up the city.
答案
1. Bright red vests are the symbols of the city volunteers.
2. Shenzhen's first volunteer organisation started in 1989.
3. There are over 4,000 foreign volunteers in Shenzhen.
4. Volunteers from home and abroad are an important part of Shenzhen's social services.
5. Shenzhen's volunteer culture shines brightly and lights up the city.
2. Shenzhen's first volunteer organisation started in 1989.
3. There are over 4,000 foreign volunteers in Shenzhen.
4. Volunteers from home and abroad are an important part of Shenzhen's social services.
5. Shenzhen's volunteer culture shines brightly and lights up the city.
解析
【分析】这是一道根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握核心信息，再针对每个问题，带着问题中的关键词回到原文定位对应句子，提取与问题匹配的准确内容，确保答案与原文表述完全一致，不自行增减信息。
【解析】1. 问题问深圳志愿者的象征，定位原文第一段第一句，提取对应内容；2. 问题问首个志愿者组织的时间，定位原文第二段第一句，提取时间信息；3. 问题问外国志愿者数量，定位原文第二段相关表述，提取数量；4. 问题问谁是深圳社会服务的重要部分，定位原文第二段对应句子，提取主语；5. 问题问什么照亮深圳，定位原文第三段对应句子，提取内容。
【答案】1. Bright red vests are the symbols of the city volunteers.
2. Shenzhen's first volunteer organisation started in 1989.
3. There are over 4,000 foreign volunteers in Shenzhen.
4. Volunteers from home and abroad are an important part of Shenzhen's social services.
5. Shenzhen's volunteer culture shines brightly and lights up the city.
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解、根据短文回答问题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题，所有答案均可在原文直接定位找到，主要考查学生信息定位能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础答题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题问深圳志愿者的象征，定位原文第一段第一句，提取对应内容；2. 问题问首个志愿者组织的时间，定位原文第二段第一句，提取时间信息；3. 问题问外国志愿者数量，定位原文第二段相关表述，提取数量；4. 问题问谁是深圳社会服务的重要部分，定位原文第二段对应句子，提取主语；5. 问题问什么照亮深圳，定位原文第三段对应句子，提取内容。
【答案】1. Bright red vests are the symbols of the city volunteers.
2. Shenzhen's first volunteer organisation started in 1989.
3. There are over 4,000 foreign volunteers in Shenzhen.
4. Volunteers from home and abroad are an important part of Shenzhen's social services.
5. Shenzhen's volunteer culture shines brightly and lights up the city.
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解、根据短文回答问题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题，所有答案均可在原文直接定位找到，主要考查学生信息定位能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础答题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
