六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区期末)
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. Now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary(必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will(意志) are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully(成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.

()1. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A sports newspaper.
()2. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing?
A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
()3. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess?
A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
()4. Which of the following statements may be the writer's idea?
A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor rock climbing.
B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing.
C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape.
D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people.

六、1. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you like games such as playing chess，you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下国际象棋都需要思维能力。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities，you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选 B。

【分析】
拿到这篇阅读后先整体通读，明确文章核心是介绍攀岩这项体育运动的相关常识、技巧和益处。之后逐题梳理思路：第1题判断文章出处，结合全文主题匹配不同载体的属性，排除和运动主题无关的选项即可；第2题属于细节类题目，直接回到原文介绍攀岩技巧的段落定位关键语句，匹配对应选项；第3题寻找攀岩和下棋的共同点，回到原文提及下棋的段落定位相关描述，对应二者的相似属性；第4题判断作者观点，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有、偷换概念的错误选项，选出符合原文表述的答案。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章全程围绕攀岩这项体育运动展开，内容涉及攀岩的发展历程、操作技巧、运动益处，和旅游指南、历史杂志、故事书的定位完全不符，最有可能出现在体育类报纸上，因此选D。
2. 根据原文第二段明确表述的"One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face."，直接对应选项B的描述，其余选项均和原文的技巧说明不符，因此选B。
3. 根据原文第三段"They are nearly the same in the way of thinking."，说明攀岩和下棋的相似点是二者都对思考能力有要求，对应选项A的“都需要思考技巧”，其余选项不符合原文表述，因此选A。
4. 将选项逐一和原文比对：A选项文中没有对比室内攀岩和户外攀岩的趣味性，属于无中生有；B选项对应原文最后一句"If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby."，完全符合作者观点；C选项原文说明攀岩是塑形的好方式，并非“改变体型”，表述偷换概念；D选项文中没有提及攀岩只适合年轻人，属于无中生有。因此选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文体出处判断，信息比对筛选
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的说明类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到对应答案，主要考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息、比对选项和原文内容的能力，同时也能引导学生了解攀岩这项健康户外运动的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8