2026年阳光学业评价五年级英语下册教科版第21页答案
3. 根据上下文和首字母提示补全句子中的单词。
(1) Mrs Wang always gets up e
arly
in the morning to cook breakfast for the children.
(2) Are you going to c
limb
the mountain with us tomorrow?
(3) They are going to t
ravel
to New York for their Christmas holiday.
(4) I'm working tonight, but I'm f
ree
tomorrow afternoon. Let's go to the cinema tomorrow afternoon.
(5) I will not take a train. I will f
ly
there. I can't w
ait
to meet my family.
(6) I hope we will have a good t
ime
on the farm.
(7) I'm going to v
isit
some of my friends during the holidays.
(8) —Mike, are you going to stay at home or go shopping with me?
—I p
refer
to stay at home.

答案

3. (1) early (2) climb (3) travel (4) free (5) fly, wait (6) time (7) visit (8) prefer

解析

【分析】
这是一道结合首字母提示与语境补全单词的题目,解题核心是依托句子上下文语义,搭配首字母线索,联想契合语境的常用词汇或固定搭配:
1. 第(1)题:句子表明王太太要早起为孩子做早餐,首字母e,需填修饰“起床”的副词“早地”,即early;
2. 第(2)题:宾语是mountain,首字母c,结合固定搭配climb the mountain“爬山”,确定填climb;
3. 第(3)题:句意为去纽约过圣诞假期,首字母t,travel to+地点是“去某地旅行”的常用表达,填travel;
4. 第(4)题:前文说今晚工作,后文提议明天下午看电影,说明明天下午有空,首字母f,填free;
5. 第(5)题:第一空,前文说不坐火车,首字母f,对应“坐飞机”的fly;第二空,can't wait to do是固定搭配“迫不及待做某事”,首字母w,填wait;
6. 第(6)题:have a good time是固定短语“玩得开心”,首字母t,填time;
7. 第(7)题:宾语是friends,首字母v,visit friends表示“拜访朋友”,填visit;
8. 第(8)题:回答选择疑问句,prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”,首字母p,填prefer。
【解析】
(1) 结合“cook breakfast for the children”的语境,首字母e,填early;
(2) 由固定搭配climb the mountain“爬山”,首字母c,填climb;
(3) 根据“to New York for their Christmas holiday”的语境,travel to+地点表示去某地旅行,首字母t,填travel;
(4) 依据“Let's go to the cinema tomorrow afternoon”可知明天下午有空,首字母f,填free;
(5) 第一空:前文说不乘火车,首字母f,填fly(坐飞机);第二空:can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配,首字母w,填wait;
(6) 固定短语have a good time“玩得愉快”,首字母t,填time;
(7) 结合“some of my friends”的语境,首字母v,填visit(拜访);
(8) 回答选择疑问句,prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”,首字母p,填prefer。
【答案】
(1) early (2) climb (3) travel (4) free (5) fly, wait (6) time (7) visit (8) prefer
【知识点】
1. 常用词汇拼写
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 语境语义理解
【点评】
本题聚焦日常英语词汇与固定搭配的考查,同时考验结合语境推断单词的能力。解题时需紧扣句子语义,积累如climb the mountain、have a good time、can't wait to do这类高频固定搭配,能帮助快速准确完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.8